有没有办法在 LaTeX 中制作类似的表格？

Question

这是我尝试使用tabularray 包，我推荐用于任何复杂的表格。

它非常接近；不过我按照你的指示使用了青色行而不是灰色。（稍微柔和一点，因为你的太亮了，不符合我的口味。）如果你愿意，很容易把它们变成灰色。

如果表格足够大以至于可能跨越页面，我根本不会使用表格环境（浮动）。

该包有自己的方法，可以在表格上方插入标题并在每页上重复显示，但这个特定的表格有一个问题，即您希望将标题包含在表格内，以便表格的左边框包含它。因此，我没有使用该包的功能，而是隐藏了通常的标题，然后手动增加表格计数器，然后将其重置。这不是很优雅，也许有人能想到更好的方法。

由于它是 longtblr，因此它应该可以很好地跨越多个页面（而不会与页脚重叠）。它甚至会重复标题行。请参阅包装文档了解更多信息。

（我删除了所有与问题无关的内容。但是，请注意，您在当前文档中加载了两次 xcolor。不要这样做。）

我插入了大量评论，以便您可以看到每件事的作用，并在必要时进行调整。

编辑：如果您希望表格能够跨越多页，以下是我的建议。如果您想将其压缩到一页，我在下面提出了另一个建议。

\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}% sans serif font
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tabularray}

\begin{document}

% suppress normal caption as we will use a caption row instead
\DefTblrTemplate{caption}{default}{}
\DefTblrTemplate{capcont}{default}{}
% increase table counter for caption inside row; add label
\noindent\refstepcounter{table}\label{table:1}%
\begin{longtblr}{
    colspec={|[2pt]% two point line on left border of table
    @{\kern0pt}% small whitespace after that line
    Q[l,colsep=0pt,rightsep=4em]% first column, left aligned, 
    % no space on left, large space on right
    Q[l,colsep=0pt]},% second column, left aligned, no space on left
    rowhead=3,% first three rows are header and should be repeated
    % if the table spans pages
    row{1} = {abovesep=2ex,belowsep=2ex},% extra vertical space 1st row
    row{2} = {abovesep=0.5ex,belowsep=0.5ex},% blank row #2
    row{3} = {abovesep=1.5ex,belowsep=1.5ex,preto={\bfseries}},% row 3
    % has some extra space and text in it is bold
    row{4-Z} = {abovesep=0.8ex,belowsep=0.4ex},% remainder of rows have
    % a little extra vertical space
    row{even[4-Z]} = {cyan!40!white},% even rows 4-on have cyan background
    % use, e.g., black!40!white for gray
    hline{2} = {2pt}, % 2 point horizontal line above row 2
    hline{2} = {1}{1}{leftpos=-0.2}, % a little gap on the left of that line
    hline{3} = {1pt}, % thinner line above row 3
    hline{3} = {1}{1}{leftpos=-0.2}, % also has a small gap on left
    hline{4} = {0.7pt},% even thinner line above row 4
    hline{4} = {1}{1}{leftpos=-0.2},% also has a small gap on left
    hline{Z} = {1.5pt},% medium line at bottom of table
    hline{Z} = {1}{1}{leftpos=-0.2}% small gap on left
}
    % the first cell is the caption cell, spans two olumns
    \SetCell[c=2]{c}\textbf{Table \thetable.} Parameters for protein solvation calculations using APBSmem.  & \\
                    & \\ % empty row
    Parameter & Value  \\ % header row
    Calculation type & Protein solvation \\
    Grid Dimensions & 289 $\times$ 289 $\times$ 257 \\
    Coarse Grid Lengths & 202.889 $\times$ 202.915 $\times$ 185.759 \\
    Fine Grid Lengths &   139.347 $\times$ 139.362 $\times$ 129.27 \\
    Counter-Ions & 1.0, 0.154, 1.65 \\
                 & $-$1.0, 0.154, 1.67 \\
    Protein Dielectric & 2.0 \\
    Solvent Dielectric & 80.0 \\
    Membrane Dielectric & 8.0 \\
    Headgroup Dielectric & 80.0 \\
    Boundary Conditions & Focus \\
    Solvent probe radius (srad) & 1.4 \\
    Surface sphere density (sdens) & 10 \\
    Temperature & 298.15 \\
    Z-position of membrane bottom & $-$23.9 \\
    Membrane thickness & 47.8 \\
    Headgroup thickness & -- \\
    Upper exclusion radius & 0 \\
    Lower exclusion radius & 0
\end{longtblr}
% undo extra increase to table counter
\addtocounter{table}{-1}

\end{document}

编辑：如果你不想让它跨越多个页面，那么你应该使用浮点数，即一个table环境，然后在里面使用更简单的tblr环境而不是。longtblr

确保[h!tb]对浮点数使用位置说明符（此处），因为在示例代码中没有这样做。

您仍需要手动添加标题并增加计数器以将其保留在表格内。但是，由于环境tblr不会自行增加表格计数器，因此您无需在最后重置它。

这是代码。

\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}% sans serif font
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[h!tb]
% increase table counter for caption inside row; add label
\noindent\refstepcounter{table}\label{table:1}
\begin{tblr}{
    colspec={|[2pt]% two point line on left border of table
    @{\kern0pt}% small whitespace after that line
    Q[l,colsep=0pt,rightsep=4em]% first column, left aligned, 
    % no space on left, large space on right
    Q[l,colsep=0pt]},% second column, left aligned, no space on left
    row{1} = {abovesep=2ex,belowsep=2ex},% extra vertical space 1st row
    row{2} = {abovesep=0.5ex,belowsep=0.5ex},% blank row #2
    row{3} = {abovesep=1.5ex,belowsep=1.5ex,preto={\bfseries}},% row 3
    % has some extra space and text in it is bold
    row{4-Z} = {abovesep=0.8ex,belowsep=0.4ex},% remainder of rows have
    % a little extra vertical space
    row{even[4-Z]} = {cyan!40!white},% even rows 4-on have cyan background
    % use, e.g., black!40!white for gray
    hline{2} = {2pt}, % 2 point horizontal line above row 2
    hline{2} = {1}{1}{leftpos=-0.2}, % a little gap on the left of that line
    hline{3} = {1pt}, % thinner line above row 3
    hline{3} = {1}{1}{leftpos=-0.2}, % also has a small gap on left
    hline{4} = {0.7pt},% even thinner line above row 4
    hline{4} = {1}{1}{leftpos=-0.2},% also has a small gap on left
    hline{Z} = {1.5pt},% medium line at bottom of table
    hline{Z} = {1}{1}{leftpos=-0.2}% small gap on left
}
    % the first cell is the caption cell, spans two olumns
    \SetCell[c=2]{c}\textbf{Table \thetable.} Parameters for protein solvation calculations using APBSmem.  & \\
                    & \\ % empty row
    Parameter & Value  \\ % header row
    Calculation type & Protein solvation \\
    Grid Dimensions & 289 $\times$ 289 $\times$ 257 \\
    Coarse Grid Lengths & 202.889 $\times$ 202.915 $\times$ 185.759 \\
    Fine Grid Lengths &   139.347 $\times$ 139.362 $\times$ 129.27 \\
    Counter-Ions & 1.0, 0.154, 1.65 \\
                 & $-$1.0, 0.154, 1.67 \\
    Protein Dielectric & 2.0 \\
    Solvent Dielectric & 80.0 \\
    Membrane Dielectric & 8.0 \\
    Headgroup Dielectric & 80.0 \\
    Boundary Conditions & Focus \\
    Solvent probe radius (srad) & 1.4 \\
    Surface sphere density (sdens) & 10 \\
    Temperature & 298.15 \\
    Z-position of membrane bottom & $-$23.9 \\
    Membrane thickness & 47.8 \\
    Headgroup thickness & -- \\
    Upper exclusion radius & 0 \\
    Lower exclusion radius & 0
\end{tblr}
\end{table}

\end{document}

（输出结果应该与上面的差不多，只是仅限于一页。）

Answer 1