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biblatex 不再编译 ID 中带有德语变音符号的条目

tag-icon • tag-icon biblatex texstudio biber
biblatex 不再编译 ID 中带有德语变音符号的条目

我安装了一个新硬盘，将我的 Win10 安装和所有数据移到了上面。重新安装了 TeXstudio 和 MiKTeX。我使用它制作了参考书目biblatex ，自从换到新硬盘后，它就不再编译参考书目 ID 中有变音符号的引文了。

\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage{biblatex}
\addbibresource{quellenBA.bib}
\author{None other than Me}
\title{Something to test}
\begin{document}
    \maketitle
    
    According to \cite{Antifungal-LAB-Propioni-Biopreservation}, this is true. But \cite{Probiotika-präbiotika-def-einsatz,Hausschlacht-NubaRohPök} disagree.
    
    \printbibliography
\end{document}

它在编译时生成此日志：

Process started: "C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\miktex\bin\x64\biber.exe"  "testing"

INFO - This is Biber 2.17
INFO - Logfile is 'testing.blg'
INFO - Reading 'testing.bcf'
INFO - Found 3 citekeys in bib section 0
INFO - Processing section 0
INFO - Looking for bibtex file 'quellenBA.bib' for section 0
INFO - LaTeX decoding ...
INFO - Found BibTeX data source 'quellenBA.bib'
INFO - Overriding locale 'de-DE' defaults 'variable = shifted' with 'variable = non-ignorable'
INFO - Overriding locale 'de-DE' defaults 'normalization = NFD' with 'normalization = prenormalized'
INFO - Sorting list 'nty/global//global/global' of type 'entry' with template 'nty' and locale 'de-DE'
INFO - No sort tailoring available for locale 'de-DE'
INFO - Writing 'testing.bbl' with encoding 'UTF-8'
INFO - Output to testing.bbl
WARN - I didn't find a database entry for 'Probiotika-pr^^c3^^a4biotika-def-einsatz' (section 0)
WARN - I didn't find a database entry for 'Hausschlacht-NubaRohP^^c3^^b6k' (section 0)
INFO - WARNINGS: 2
Process exited normally



Process started: "C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\miktex\bin\x64\pdflatex.exe"  -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode "testing".tex

Process exited normally


Process started: "C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\miktex\bin\x64\pdflatex.exe"  -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode "testing".tex

Process exited normally

它给了我这个输出：

在此处输入图片描述

我理解这两个警告意味着它认为没有数据库条目。但是有，它只是尝试查找以这种形式书写的变音符号的条目。相应的.bib条目是：

@incollection{Antifungal-LAB-Propioni-Biopreservation,
    title = {Antifungal lactic acid bacteria and propionibacteria for food biopreservation},
    editor = {Lacroix, C.},
    booktitle = {Protective Cultures, Antimicrobial Metabolites and Bacteriophages for Food and Beverage Biopreservation},
    publisher = {Woodhead Publishing},
    pages = {27-62},
    year = {2011},
    series = {Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition},
    doi = {10.1533/9780857090522.1.27},
    url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9781845696696500029},
    author = {S. Miescher Schwenninger and L. Meile and C. Lacroix},
}

@article{Probiotika-präbiotika-def-einsatz,
    author = {Schulz, S. and Kunz, C.},
    title = {Probiotika, Präbiotika, Colonic food Definitionen und mögliche Einsatzgebiete},
    journal = {Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde},
    doi = {10.1007/s00112-002-0507-y},
    year = {2002},
    pages = {808 - 816},
}

@online{Hausschlacht-NubaRohPök,
    author = {o.N.},
    title = {Reifekulturen zur Herstellung von Rohschinken},
    url = {https://hausschlachtebedarf.de/gewuerze/zusatzstoffe/2133/30-g-reifekulturen-zur-herstellung-von-rohschinken?c=3},
    note = {zuletzt geöffnet: 21.03.2022},
    organization = {Nubassa},
}

它曾经运行没有任何问题，并且在迁移到新的硬盘后我没有对文件本身进行任何更改。

我尝试在线搜索答案，但所有有关 BibLaTeX 的问题似乎都将我引向与 Biber 相关的问题，而这些问题似乎并不能解决我的问题。

答案1

就我而言，解决方案是，我的驱动器上有两个 MiKTeX 安装（我并不知道“错误的”安装在哪里或何时）。我将 Configure TeXstudio -> Commands 中每个命令的路径更改为正确的目标（也就是说，我实际上只是更改为 MiKTeX 文件夹，因为其他一切都相同）。现在它运行完美。

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