从部分目录中删除页面链接/编号，使其居中并在新行中命名

Question

我正在尝试重现此处显示的目录格式：

我的尝试：

\documentclass[12pt]{book}
\usepackage{tocloft,titletoc}

%\cftsetindents{section}{0em}{2em}
%\cftsetindents{subsection}{0em}{2em}
\usepackage{theanomodern}
\usepackage[baskerville]{newtxmath}

\renewcommand{\thechapter}{\Roman{chapter}}
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{\parbox{\linewidth}{\centerline{\Large CONTENTS}~\\[-1.5cm]}}

\titlecontents*{chapter}[0pt]{}{\textsc{\chaptername} \thecontentslabel:\quad}{}{\bfseries\hfill\contentspage}


\setcounter{tocdepth}{0}

\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{linktoc=none,}

\begin{document}
    \tableofcontents
    \pagenumbering{arabic}
    \clearpage
    %\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\protect\centering{}Chapter I}
    \part{One}
    \chapter{The Greatest Common Divisor of Two Numbers}
    \part{Two}
    \chapter{Prime Numbers and Factorization into Prime Factors}
    
\end{document}

输出结果有点接近，但并不完全一样。缺少的功能：

1. Part 且标签不是以 Part 开头。为此，我已尝试修改，\titlecontents但出现错误，因此将其从 MWE 中删除。
2. 零件居中
3. 部分内容末尾没有任何指向页面的链接
4. 零件名称单独一行
5. 章节名称已对齐，但不在我的输出中

Answer 1

该解决方案不使用 tocloft。

棘手的部分是将零件编号与超链接中的标题分开。

\documentclass[12pt]{book}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
%\usepackage{showframe}% alignment tool

\usepackage{theanomodern}
\usepackage[baskerville]{newtxmath}

\renewcommand{\thechapter}{\Roman{chapter}}
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{\parbox{\linewidth}{\centerline{\Large CONTENTS}~\\[-1.5cm]}}

\makeatletter
\patchcmd{\@part}{\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\thepart\hspace{1em}#1}}%
  {\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\protect\numberline{\thepart}#1}}{}{FAILED}%

\newcommand*{\@partnumber}{}% reserve global name

\renewcommand*\l@part[2]{%
  \ifnum \c@tocdepth >-2\relax
    \addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
    \addvspace{1.0em \@plus\p@}%
    \begingroup
      \def\numberline##1{\xdef\@partnumber{##1}}%
      \setbox0=\vbox{\centering\bfseries\strut #1}% Could be more than one line
      \centering
      \leavevmode
       \hyperlink{\Hy@tocdestname}{\large \partname~\@partnumber}\\
       \usebox0
         \global\@nobreaktrue
         \everypar{\global\@nobreakfalse\everypar{}}%
    \endgroup
  \fi}
  
\renewcommand*\l@chapter[2]{% #1 = title, #2 = pagenumber
\begingroup
  \def\numberline##1{\hbox to \@tempdima{\chaptername~##1:\hfill}}% add \chaptername
  \@dottedtocline{0}{0pt}{3cm}{#1}{\hyperlink{\Hy@tocdestname}{\bfseries #2}}% 3cm is the space reserved for the chapter number box
\endgroup}
 
\makeatother

\setcounter{tocdepth}{0}

\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{linktoc=none,}

\begin{document}
    \tableofcontents
    \pagenumbering{arabic}
    \clearpage
    %\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\protect\centering{}Chapter I}
    \part{One}
    \chapter{The Greatest Common Divisor of Two Numbers}
    \part{Two}
    \chapter{Prime Numbers and Factorization into Prime Factors}
    
\end{document}