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lstlisting 停止文件编译

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lstlisting 停止文件编译

我正在编写一个 Latex 文件。但是当我尝试将以下代码添加到该文件时，它无法再编译：

\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash,caption={bash version}]
btcd --txindex --simnet --rpcuser=kek --rpcpass=kek
\end{lstlisting}

我收到这些错误：

Illegal parameter number in definition of \lst@insertargs.

<to be read again> 
}
l.241 }
     
You meant to type ## instead of #, right?
Or maybe a } was forgotten somewhere earlier, and things
are all screwed up? I'm going to assume that you meant ##.

Illegal parameter number in definition of \lst@arg.

<to be read again> 
}
l.241 }
     
You meant to type ## instead of #, right?
Or maybe a } was forgotten somewhere earlier, and things
are all screwed up? I'm going to assume that you meant ##.

Runaway argument?

! Paragraph ended before \lst@next was complete.
<to be read again> 
\par 
l.241 }
     
I suspect you've forgotten a `}', causing me to apply this
control sequence to too much text. How can we recover?
My plan is to forget the whole thing and hope for the best.

文件如下：

\documentclass[ngerman, openany]{scrbook}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\input{../shared/expl-cfg}
\input{expl/switch-cfg}
\begin{document}

\ifthenelse{\boolean{isPresentation}}{
    \chapter{Wirtschaft von Kryptowährungen}        
}{
\chapter{Analyse}\label{sec:analyse}

\section{Struktur des Lightning Network}
insert something here
\section{Funktionsweise des Lightning Networks}
insert something here
\section{Implementierung eines Lightning Networks in einem privaten Blockchain}
insert something here
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash,caption={bash version}]
btcd --txindex --simnet --rpcuser=kek --rpcpass=kek
\end{lstlisting}
}
\end{document}

这里是../shared/expl-cfg：

\typeout{This is twp-cfg, the common configuration file (JHf)}
\makeatletter

\usepackage{ifthen}
\usepackage{iftex}
\usepackage{listings}

编辑：这是switch-cfg文件。

\csname SwitchCfgLoaded\endcsname
\let\SwitchCfgLoaded\endinput

\newboolean{isBook}            
\newboolean{isPresentation}
\makeatletter                   
\@ifclassloaded{scrbook}{       
  \setboolean{isBook}{true}
}{                              
      \@ifclassloaded{beamer}{  
        \setboolean{isPresentation}{true}
      }{}                      
}

\ifthenelse{\boolean{isBook}}{
}{
  \let\frontmatter\relax
  \let\mainmatter\relax
  \let\backmatter\relax
  
    \let\chapter\section
    \let\section\subsection
    \let\subsection\subsubsection
      \ifthenelse{\boolean{isPresentation}}{
        \AtBeginSubsection[]{
          \begin{frame}<beamer|handout>%
              \begin{block}{}
                  \insertsubsectionhead
              \end{block}
          \end{frame}
        }{}
      }{}
}

我该如何解决这个问题？使用时我遇到了同样的问题verbatim。我使用 Overleaf 和 LuaLaTeX 作为编译器。

答案1

我相信您遇到了描述的 listings 包的问题这里和这里。这会阻止您在构造中使用列表\ifthenelse。

但是，如果你恢复到普通的 TeX 样式条件，它确实有效：

\ifisPresentation%
    \chapter{Wirtschaft von Kryptowährungen}        
\else%
\chapter{Analyse}\label{sec:analyse}

\section{Struktur des Lightning Network}
insert something here
\section{Funktionsweise des Lightning Networks}
insert something here
\section{Implementierung eines Lightning Networks in einem privaten Blockchain}
insert something here
\begin{lstlisting}[language=bash,caption={bash version}]
btcd --txindex --simnet --rpcuser=kek --rpcpass=kek
\end{lstlisting}
\fi
\end{document}

其他可行的方法包括\listinline：

\lstinline[language=bash,caption={bash version}]{btcd --txindex --simnet --rpcuser=kek --rpcpass=kek}

或者你可以将 bash 保存到单独的文件 ( bashcmd.sh) 并使用：

\lstinputlisting[language=bash,caption={bash version}]{bashcmd.sh}

上面给出的链接中问题的答案中可能有其他解决方案。

以后，请不要将代码拆分成三个单独的文件，除非这样做没有理由来证明您的问题。您这样做只会让我们更难帮助您。

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