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添加多个引文时添加问号

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添加多个引文时添加问号

我正在写一份报告，需要添加文献引用。当我在整个正文中添加多个引用时，只有一个引用正确显示，其他的都变成了 (?,?)。

这是我的 Overleaf 包

\documentclass[12pt, oneside]{article} 
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage[font=small,skip=-10pt]{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage[a4paper, inner=1.5cm, outer=1.5cm, top=2.3cm, bottom=2.3cm]{geometry} 
\usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath,amsmath}
\usepackage{apacite}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage[table,xcdraw]{xcolor}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{ulem}

以下是我在正文中引用论文的方法

This is a cool citation \cite{sirin_socioeconomic_2005} and this is another cool citation \cite{angrist_perils_2014}

.bib 文件中的引文如下所示

@article{angrist_perils_2014,
    title = {The {Perils} of {Peer} {Effects}},
    volume = {30},
    url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263319266_The_Perils_of_Peer_Effects},
    doi = {10.1016/j.labeco.2014.05.008},
    urldate = {2021-02-10},
    journal = {Labour Economics},
    author = {Angrist, Joshua},
    year = {2014},
    file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\User\\Zotero\\storage\\4UIR33RD\\Angrist - 2014 - The Perils of Peer Effects.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{sirin_socioeconomic_2005,
    title = {Socioeconomic {Status} and {Academic} {Achievement}: {A} {Meta}-{Analytic} {Review} of {Research}},
    volume = {75},
    issn = {0034-6543},
    shorttitle = {Socioeconomic {Status} and {Academic} {Achievement}},
    url = {https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543075003417},
    doi = {10.3102/00346543075003417},
    language = {en},
    number = {3},
    urldate = {2022-05-23},
    journal = {Review of Educational Research},
    author = {Sirin, Selcuk R.},
    month = sep,
    year = {2005},
    note = {Publisher: American Educational Research Association},
    keywords = {achievement, meta-analysis, SES, social class, socioeconomic status},
    pages = {417--453},
}

以下是我在 main.tex 末尾调用参考书目的方法

\bibliographystyle{apacite}
\bibliography{Thesis.bib}

我确保.bib 文件确实名为 Thesis.bib，事实上我知道它是正确的，因为当我只添加一个引用时，它既正确地出现在我调用它的正文中，也正确地出现在文档的底部。

此外，我还看到了两条错误消息。一条位于我引用参考文献的旁边，内容如下：

Citation '...' undefined on line N

在 \bibliography{Thesis.bib} 旁边还有一个，内容是：

runaway argument ?

我已经这样做过几十次了，从来没有遇到过这样的问题。

MWE 在评论中问道：

\documentclass[12pt, oneside]{article} 
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage[font=small,skip=-10pt]{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage[a4paper, inner=1.5cm, outer=1.5cm, top=2.3cm, bottom=2.3cm]{geometry} 
\usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath,amsmath}
\usepackage{apacite}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage[table,xcdraw]{xcolor}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{ulem}
\graphicspath{ {./Images/} }


\setstretch{1.25}
\begin{document}
\section{Introduction}
This is a cool citation \cite{sirin_socioeconomic_2005} and this is another cool citation \cite{angrist_perils_2014}
\clearpage

\bibliographystyle{apacite}
\bibliography{Thesis.bib}

\end{document}

编辑：我还注意到 \end{document} 旁边的最后一个错误消息：

LaTeX Error: \begin{thebibliography} on input line 1 ended by \end{document}

答案1

我可以重现一些类似的错误

Runaway argument?
{\check@icl Labour Economics\check@icr \expandafter \egroup \fi \ifx \ETC.
! File ended while scanning use of \UL@on.

进而

! LaTeX Error: \begin{thebibliography} on input line 1 ended by \end{document}.

使用以下 MWE

\documentclass[12pt, oneside]{article} 
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{apacite}
\usepackage{ulem}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{angrist_perils_2014,
  author  = {Angrist, Joshua},
  title   = {The Perils of Peer Effects},
  year    = {2014},
  journal = {Labour Economics},
  volume  = {30},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.labeco.2014.05.008},
}
@article{sirin_socioeconomic_2005,
  author     = {Sirin, Selcuk R.},
  title      = {Socioeconomic Status and Academic Achievement:
                A Meta-Analytic Review of Research},
  shorttitle = {Socioeconomic Status and Academic Achievement},
  journal    = {Review of Educational Research},
  year       = {2005},
  month      = sep,
  volume     = {75},
  issn       = {0034-6543},
  doi        = {10.3102/00346543075003417},
  language   = {en},
  number     = {3},
  pages      = {417--453},
}
\end{filecontents}

\begin{document}
This is a cool citation \cite{sirin_socioeconomic_2005}
and this is another cool citation \cite{angrist_perils_2014}

\bibliographystyle{apacite}
\bibliography{\jobname}
\end{document}

这里的问题是

\usepackage{ulem}

ulem将传统\emph命令转换为应用下划线的命令。此下划线命令对它接受的输入相当挑剔。印刷下划线通常不被鼓励，所以最好ulem彻底摆脱它。

如果您需要在文档的其他位置添加下划线，则有更好的解决方案（https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/446488/35864ulem)，但如果您使用该选项加载它，您甚至可以继续，normalem因此它会保持\emph不变。

\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}

您的文档也将受益于加载或\usepackage{url}，\usepackage{hyperref}以便 URL 得到良好处理。（如果您不加载这两个包，_URL 中的特殊字符可能会出错。）

您可能还想查看一下您加载的其他包。如果您不需要它们，通常最好不要加载包。这样可以使代码更易于维护，并避免出现类似这样的意外。

还要注意，你应该只加载一次包。如果你用不同的选项多次加载包，甚至可能会出错。

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