我有一个 latex 文档，其中我使用 IEEEtran 书目样式添加参考文献。第一个 bibitem 后面有一大片空白，导致页面上留下一大片空白。如何删除这一大片空白并确保我的书目覆盖整个页面？
以下是我的序言
\documentclass[a4paper,conference]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{textgreek}
% \usepackage{caption}
\graphicspath{ {./images/} }
%% For Algorithms
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage[noend]{algpseudocode}
\makeatletter
\def\BState{\State\hskip-\ALG@thistlm}
\makeatother
\algnewcommand\algorithmicforeach{\textbf{for each}}
\algdef{S}[FOR]{ForEach}[1]{\algorithmicforeach\ #1\ \algorithmicdo}
% To balance the last page columns
\usepackage{flushend}
% correct bad hyphenation here
\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}
% To cite with numbers as well as last name;
% \usepackage[squares,numbers,sort&compress]{natbib}
% \bibliographystyle{abbrvnat}
\usepackage{cite}
\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
% for line breaks
% \usepackage[nobiblatex]{xurl}
\usepackage{xurl}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{mathastext}
这是添加参考书目的代码
\begin{thebibliography}{99}
\bibitem{c1}S. Hochreiter en J. Schmidhuber, “Long short-term memory”, Neural computation, vol 9, no 8, bll 1735–1780, 1997.
\bibitem{c2}G. Hinton, O. Vinyals, en J. Dean, “Distilling the knowledge in a neural network”, arXiv preprint arXiv:1503. 02531, 2015.
............
\bibtem{c23} some reference ..
\end{thebibliography}
答案1
只需移除flushend包装即可。