表格中的文本在特定单元格中不对齐

Question

文档中的一个表格让我很为难。我添加了以下 MWE，问题出在第二列最后一个单元格和第三列。尽管我使用了“X”，但问题仍然存在。

\documentclass[journal]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{graphicx}      
\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage[cmex10]{amsmath}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage[acronym]{glossaries}
\IEEEoverridecommandlockouts           
\usepackage[ruled,longend,linesnumbered]{algorithm2e}
\SetArgSty{textup}
\SetKwBlock{Loop}{Loop}{end}
\usepackage{physics}
\usepackage{lscape} 
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{array}\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{pbox}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{stackengine}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{amsmath,mathtools} 
\begin{document}
\begin{table*}[t]
\caption{}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.39}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{2.5pt}
\label{} %cXXX  {\linewidth} 
\begin{tabularx} {\textwidth} {|c|p{4cm}| p{5cm}|X|}
\hline
 \multicolumn{1}{|c}{Ref.(s)}& \multicolumn{1}{|c}{Method(s)} & \multicolumn{1}{|c}{Contribution(s)} & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Remark(s)}
          
%&      &PV & ESS &         &Selling &  Buying &Transactions &   & p{6.5cm}
\\
\hline
[11], [12]& \lipsum[1][1-2]  & QoS
guarantees, peak shaving and efficient resource allocation &\multirow[t]{3}{6.5cm}{{\lipsum[1][1-12] }} \\ \cline{1-3} %\cline{4-5}
%\hline

[13], [14]
&\lipsum[1][1-2]  & \lipsum[1][1-3] &  \\ \cline{1-3}


[15], [16] & \lipsum[1][1-2] 
& \lipsum[1][1]  &    \\\cline{1-3}
%\hline
[17], [18]& \lipsum[1][1-2] & \lipsum[1][1]  &   \\ \hline

\textit{Our work}&\lipsum[1][1] &\multirow[t]{3}{5cm}{{\lipsum[1][1-6] }} &\multirow[t]{5}{7cm}{{\lipsum[1][1-8]}}   \\
 &&& \\
 &&& \\
 &&& \\
  &&& \\
   &&& \\
\hline 
\end{tabularx}
\end{table*}
\end{document}

Answer 1

像这样？

\documentclass[journal]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{xcolor}

\usepackage{multirow, tabularx}
\newcolumntype{Y}[1]{>{\hsize=#1\hsize\linewidth=\hsize%
                       \hspace{0pt}}X}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table*}
    \setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
    \renewcommand\arraystretch{1.39}
\caption{With \texttt{tabularx}}
\label{tab:?} 
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|l | Y{0.9} | Y{0.9} | Y{1.2}| }
    \hline
Ref.(s) 
    & Method(s) 
        & Contribution(s) 
            & Remark(s) \\
%
    \hline
[11], [12]
    & \lipsum[1][1-2]  
        & QoS guarantees, peak shaving and efficient resource allocation
            & \multirow{4}{=}{\lipsum[1][1-12]}        \\ 
    \cline{1-3}
[13], [14]
    &   \lipsum[1][1-2]
        &   \lipsum[1][1-3]
            &                                       \\
    \cline{1-3}
[15], [16]
    &\lipsum[1][1-2]
        & \lipsum[1][1-3]
            &                                       \\
    \cline{1-3}
[17], [18]
    & \lipsum[1][1-2] 
        & \lipsum[1][1]  
            &                                       \\
    \hline
\textit{Our work}
    &   \lipsum[1][1] 
        &   \lipsum[1][1-6]
            &   \lipsum[1][1-8]                     \\
    \hline
\end{tabularx}
    \end{table*}


    \begin{table*}
\caption{With \texttt{tabularray}}
\label{tab:??}
\begin{tblr}{hlines, vlines,
             colspec = {Q[l] X[0.9, j]  X[0.9, j] X[1.2, j]},
              colsep = 3pt,
              row{1} = {font=\bfseries, c}
             }
Ref.(s)
    &   Method(s)
        &   Contribution(s)
            &   Remark(s)                           \\
%
{[11], [12]}
    &   \lipsum[1][1-2]
        &   QoS guarantees, peak shaving and efficient resource allocation
            &   \SetCell[r=4]{h}  \lipsum[1][1-12]  \\
{[13], [14]}
    &   \lipsum[1][1-2]
        &   \lipsum[1][1-3]
            &                                       \\
{[15], [16]}
    & \lipsum[1][1-2]
        & \lipsum[1][1-3]
            &                                       \\
{[17], [18]}
    &   \lipsum[1][1-2]
        &   \lipsum[1][1]
            &                                       \\
\textit{Our work}
    &   \lipsum[1][1]
        &   \lipsum[1][1-6]
            &   \lipsum[1][1-8]   \\
\end{tblr}
    \end{table*}
\end{document}