biblatex 格式奇怪，而且突兀大胆

Question

在 Windows 上翻译文档时，它按预期工作。但在我的 Mac 和 biber 上，它会产生这种情况。你知道为什么以及如何解决这个问题吗？

%\documentclass[12pt,oneside,ngerman,english,reqno,a4paper]{article}
\documentclass[
paper=a4,
fontsize=12pt,
BCOR10mm, % binding offset
DIV=14, % how much margin
parskip, 
headsepline,
final]{scrbook}
\renewcommand*{\headfont}{\normalfont}
\usepackage[style=numeric,maxbibnames=12,maxcitenames=10,backend=biber]{biblatex}

\bibliography{thesis}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsmath, amsthm}     % ams stuff should be before font loading
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % should be after font loading
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}

\usepackage{bbm}


\usepackage{latexsym}

\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{scrhack}

\usepackage{longtable}

% math symbol related
\usepackage{amssymb, amstext}
%\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{cases}
% Automatic brackets and context-dependent presentation
\usepackage{scalerel, stackengine}

% general typography
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

\usepackage{mathtools}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[activate={true,nocompatibility}, babel]{microtype}



\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\sisetup{binary-units=true}
\usepackage[style=english]{csquotes}


% layout
%\usepackage[twoside, bindingoffset=8mm, left=20mm, right=40mm, top=28mm, bottom=120mm]{geometry}
%\usepackage[twoside, bindingoffset=8mm, left=20mm, right=40mm, top=28mm, bottom=57mm]{geometry}
\usepackage[bottom]{footmisc}
\usepackage{changepage}

% figures and tables
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepgfplotslibrary{units}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,positioning}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.misc}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,arrows,chains}
\tikzstyle{line} = [draw, -latex']

\usepackage{pgf-pie}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning, % For easy node-relative placements
    automata, 
    decorations.markings, 
    shapes.geometric, 
    arrows.meta, patterns}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{courier}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{algpseudocode}
\newcommand*\Let[2]{\State #1 $\gets$ #2}
\newcommand*\Lett[4]{\State #1 $\gets$ #2, #3 $\gets$ #4}
\algrenewcommand\algorithmicrequire{\textbf{Input:}}
\algrenewcommand\algorithmicensure{\textbf{Output:}}
\usepackage{setspace}



\usepackage{relsize}

\usepackage{booktabs}


\definecolor{lightmauve}{rgb}{0.86, 0.82, 1.0}
\usepackage{numprint}
\npthousandsep{\,}

\usepackage{mathdots}
\usepackage[capitalise]{cleveref}

%\usepackage{typearea}           % custom type area
%   \areaset[0mm]{135mm}{210mm}  % typearea configuration
%   \topmargin5mm                % typearea configuration
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{url}

\newcommand{\bibhighlight}[1]{\begin{center}
        \begin{minipage}[c]{0.85\textwidth}\cite{#1} \fullcite{#1}.\end{minipage}
    \end{center}
}
%
%

\setcounter{tocdepth}{1} % wie tief soll das Inhaltsverzeichnis auflösen
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3} % wie tief soll gezählt werden


%% Blattlayout
%\textwidth15cm
%\textheight22cm
%\topmargin0cm
%\oddsidemargin0.5cm
%\evensidemargin0.5cm

% Einzug f"ur den Absatz
\parindent0em
\parskip0.5em


% Per SIAM Style Manual, "section" should be lowercase
%\crefname{section}{section}{sections}
%\crefname{subsection}{subsection}{subsections}
%\Crefname{section}{Section}{Sections}
%\Crefname{subsection}{Subsection}{Subsections}

% Per SIAM Style Manual, "Figure" should be spelled out in references
\Crefname{figure}{Figure}{Figures}
\crefname{figure}{Figure}{Figures}

% Per SIAM Style Manual, don't say equation in front on an equation.
\crefformat{equation}{\textup{#2(#1)#3}}
\crefrangeformat{equation}{\textup{#3(#1)#4--#5(#2)#6}}
\crefmultiformat{equation}{\textup{#2(#1)#3}}{  \textup{ and } \textup{#2(#1)#3}}
{, \textup{#2(#1)#3}}{, \textup{ and } \textup{#2(#1)#3}}
\crefrangemultiformat{equation}{\textup{#3(#1)#4--#5(#2)#6}}%
{ \textup{ and } \textup{#3(#1)#4--#5(#2)#6}}{, \textup{#3(#1)#4--#5(#2)#6}}{,  \textup{ and }  \textup{#3(#1)#4--#5(#2)#6}}

% But spell it out at the beginning of a sentence.
\Crefformat{equation}{#2Equation~\textup{(#1)}#3}
\Crefrangeformat{equation}{Equations~\textup{#3(#1)#4--#5(#2)#6}}
\Crefmultiformat{equation}{Equations~\textup{#2(#1)#3}}{  \textup{ and } \textup{#2(#1)#3}}
{, \textup{#2(#1)#3}}{, and \textup{#2(#1)#3}}
\Crefrangemultiformat{equation}{Equations~\textup{#3(#1)#4--#5(#2)#6}}%
{ and \textup{#3(#1)#4--#5(#2)#6}}{, \textup{#3(#1)#4--#5(#2)#6}}{, \textup{ and } \textup{#3(#1)#4--#5(#2)#6}}

% Make number non-italic in any environment.
\crefdefaultlabelformat{#2\textup{#1}#3}


%\input{latex_packages/Macros}


\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
\usepackage{afterpage}

\begin{document}

\pagenumbering{Alph}

\cite{SyedSchapire2007}

\clearpage
\printbibliography
\clearpage
%\listoffigures
%\listoftables
\end{document}

和 bib 文件

@comment{ -*- bibtex-dialect: biblatex; -*-}

@InProceedings{SyedSchapire2007,
    author = {Umar Syed and Robert E. Schapire},
    title = {A Game-Theoretic Approach to Apprenticeship Learning},
    booktitle = {Conference on Neural Information Processing System (NIPS)},
    OPTcrossref = {•},
    OPTkey = {•},
    OPTpages = {•},
    year = {2007},
    OPTeditor = {•},
    OPTvolume = {•},
    OPTnumber = {•},
    OPTseries = {•},
    OPTaddress = {•},
    OPTmonth = {•},
    OPTorganization = {•},
    OPTpublisher = {•},
    OPTnote = {Available at: \url{https://papers.nips.cc/paper/3293-a-game-theoretic-approach-to-apprenticeship-learning}},
    OPTannote = {•}
}

Answer 1

以下最小示例重现了您所看到的问题

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}

\usepackage[
  backend=biber,
  style=numeric,
  maxbibnames=12, maxcitenames=10,
]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}
Lorem \autocite{sigfridsson}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

如果您加载babel但未能告知它您的文档语言，biblatex将恢复以粗体打印字符串以警告您语言设置有缺陷。您还会收到警告

Package csquotes Warning: No style for language 'nil'.
(csquotes)                Using fallback style on input line 14.

Package biblatex Warning: Language 'nil' not supported.
(biblatex)                Using dummy definitions on input line 14.

解决方案是将适当的语言选项传递给babel。对于德语文档（正如您的两\documentclass行代码之一所暗示的那样），您可以选择ngerman

\documentclass[ngerman]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}

\usepackage[
  backend=biber,
  style=numeric,
  maxbibnames=12, maxcitenames=10,
]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}
Lorem \autocite{sigfridsson}

\printbibliography
\end{document}