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我怎样才能使表格扩展到多页？

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我怎样才能使表格扩展到多页？

如何让表格扩展到多页？
我得到了一些关于 longtable 的建议，但无法让它在这种情况下发挥作用。下面的代码只能在一页中显示表格。我需要将表格扩展到多页。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[journal]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts}
\usepackage{algorithmic}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage[caption=false,font=normalsize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig}
%\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{stfloats}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{booktabs,capt-of}
\usepackage{newtxtext, newtxmath}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{parskip}
\usepackage{mathtools}

\begin{document}

 \begin{table*}[!t]
  \centering
  \caption{}
  \label{}
  \begin{tabular}{c|c|c|c}
                            \toprule
\textbf{No} &\textbf{C1}  &\textbf{C3}&\textbf{C4} \\\midrule
1    & \begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-a}

  \label{fig:first}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill % maximize the horizontal separation
&\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-b}

  \label{fig:second}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill
&\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-c}

  \label{fig:third}
\end{minipage}\\\midrule

2    & \begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-a}

  \label{fig:first}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill % maximize the horizontal separation
&\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-b}

  \label{fig:second}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill
&\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-c}

  \label{fig:third}
\end{minipage}\\\midrule
3    & \begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-a}

  \label{fig:first}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill % maximize the horizontal separation
&\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-b}

  \label{fig:second}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill
&\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-c}

  \label{fig:third}
\end{minipage}\\\midrule

4    & \begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-a}

  \label{fig:first}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill % maximize the horizontal separation
&\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-b}

  \label{fig:second}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill
&\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-c}

  \label{fig:third}
\end{minipage}\\\midrule
5    & \begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-a}

  \label{fig:first}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill % maximize the horizontal separation
&\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-b}

  \label{fig:second}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill
&\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-c}

  \label{fig:third}
\end{minipage}\\\midrule

6    & \begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-a}

  \label{fig:first}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill % maximize the horizontal separation
&\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-b}

  \label{fig:second}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill
&\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-c}

  \label{fig:third}
\end{minipage}\\\midrule
7    & \begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-a}

  \label{fig:first}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill % maximize the horizontal separation
&\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-b}

  \label{fig:second}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill
&\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-c}

  \label{fig:third}
\end{minipage}\\\midrule

8    & \begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-a}

  \label{fig:first}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill % maximize the horizontal separation
&\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-b}

  \label{fig:second}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill
&\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-c}

  \label{fig:third}
\end{minipage}\\\midrule
9    & \begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-a}

  \label{fig:first}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill % maximize the horizontal separation
&\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-b}

  \label{fig:second}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill
&\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-c}

  \label{fig:third}
\end{minipage}\\\midrule

10    & \begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-a}

  \label{fig:first}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill % maximize the horizontal separation
&\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-b}

  \label{fig:second}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill
&\begin{minipage}[t]{0.3\textwidth}
  \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-c}

  \label{fig:third}
\end{minipage}\\\midrule

\end{tabular}

\end{table*} 

\end{document}

答案1

  • 在您的情况下，当文档有两列时，您有两个选择，可以在文档中插入长表格：
    • 手动将表格拆分成两部分，每部分都用浮点数括起来，并使用包中的命令table*对标题进行编号\ContinuedFloatcaption
    • 在表格之前将文档格式从两列更改为一列，并在表格之后恢复两列。此时您应该注意，进行此更改的命令（\onecolumn和twocolumn）开始新页面。因此，此时表格前后通常会出现空白（据我所知，无法通过使用包删除这些空白afterpage）

第一个解决方案： 根据我对您之前的回答问题。为了将表格定位在插入的同一页的底部和下一页的顶部，使用stfloats包：

\documentclass[journal]{IEEEtran}
%--------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%
\usepackage{lipsum}                             % for dummy text
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\usepackage{newtxtext, newtxmath}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}   % it load graphicx too
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs}
\usepackage{caption}  % <--- new
\usepackage{stfloats} % <--- new

\begin{document}
\lipsum
    \begin{table*}[b]
\caption{Table with images}
  \label{tab:image}
    \adjustboxset{width=\linewidth, valign=M}
\begin{tblr}{hlines, vlines,
             colsep=3pt,
             colspec= {c *{3}{X[c,m]} },
             row{1} = {font=\bfseries},
             rowsep = 3pt,
             }
No  &   C1  &   C3  &   C4  \\
1   & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
            & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
                    & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c}  \\
2   & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
            & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
                    & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c}  \\
3   & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
            & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
                    & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c}  \\
\end{tblr}
    \end{table*}
    \begin{table*}[t]
    \ContinuedFloat
\caption{Table with images}
  \label{tab:image}
    \adjustboxset{width=\linewidth, valign=M}
\begin{tblr}{hlines, vlines,
             colsep=3pt,
             colspec= {c *{3}{X[c,m]} },
             row{1} = {font=\bfseries},
             rowsep = 3pt,
             }
No  &   C1  &   C3  &   C4  \\
4   & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
            & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
                    & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c}  \\
5   & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
            & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
                    & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c}  \\
6   & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
            & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
                    & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c}  \\
7   & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
            & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
                    & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c}  \\
\end{tblr}
    \end{table*}
\lipsum\lipsum
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

第二种解决方案： 使用长桌，你需要在哪里

  • 移除table浮动
  • 用于表格使用longtblr包而不是tblr
  • 对于从一列到另一列的改变以及返回的改变分别使用命令\onecolumn和\twocolumn
\documentclass[journal]{IEEEtran}
%--------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%
\usepackage{lipsum}                             % for dummy text
%---------------------------------------------------------------%

\usepackage{newtxtext, newtxmath}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}   % it load graphicx too
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs}

\begin{document}
\lipsum
\onecolumn
    \adjustboxset{width=\linewidth, valign=M}
\begin{longtblr}[
caption = {Table with images},
  label = {tab:image}
                ]{hlines, vlines,
             colsep=3pt,
             colspec= {c *{3}{X[c,m]} },
             row{1} = {font=\bfseries},
             rowsep = 3pt,
             }
No  &   C1  &   C3  &   C4  \\
1   & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
            & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
                    & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c}  \\
2   & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
            & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
                    & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c}  \\
3   & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
            & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
                    & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c}  \\
4   & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
            & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
                    & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c}  \\
5   & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
            & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
                    & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c}  \\
6   & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
            & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
                    & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c}  \\
7   & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
            & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
                    & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c}  \\
\end{longtblr}
\twocolumn
\lipsum
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

附录：

  • 通过您的评论，您的问题变得不清楚，您的问题到底是什么。
  • 据我所知，答案的原始版本解决了您问题中提到的所有问题。
  • 网站不是论坛。如果您在使用收到的答案后发现有新问题，请提出新问题。评论中提出的（子）问题对其他人来说不太明显，这可能比对我更有帮助，因此您可以排除他们来帮助您。
  • 关于您在以下评论中提出的最后一个请求：
    • 仅在第一行有垂直线：
\begin{tblr}{hlines, vline{1-Z}={1}{solid}, % <---
             colsep=3pt,
             colspec= {c *{3}{X[c,m]} },
             row{1} = {font=\bfseries},
             rowsep = 3pt,
             }

在此处输入图片描述

  • 图像高度较小，例如其高度仅为 22 毫米：
    \adjustboxset{width=\linewidth, height=22mm, valign=M}

在此处输入图片描述

  • 有关其他选项，请参阅软件包文档。它们是 LaTeX 安装的一部分，也可在 CTAN（使用 Google）上使用。

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