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彩色表格单元格不显示

tag-icon • tag-icon tables color adjustbox
彩色表格单元格不显示

在下表中，未显示颜色：

\documentclass[
11pt,english, onehalfspacing, nolistspacing, liststotoc, headsepline, oneside, chapterinoneline, reqno, a4paper, toctotoc, table]{report}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[shortlabels]{enumitem}
\usepackage[autostyle=true]{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=apa, natbib=true, autocite=inline, uniquename=false]{biblatex}
\usepackage[font=large,labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}

%
\usepackage{amsthm, amsmath, amssymb, amsfonts, exscale, latexsym, float, eucal, mathtools, adjustbox, textcomp, mathpazo, lipsum, rotating, pdflscape, subcaption, booktabs, makecell, flafter, xpatch, wrapfig, tikz, minted, arydshln, blkarray, tabularx, array}

\begin{table}[!htbp]
\begin{adjustbox}{width=.85\textwidth}
\begin{threeparttable}
\setlength\tabcolsep{.1cm}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\caption{Agreement}
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} l *{11}{c}}
\toprule\toprule
& I & II & III & IV & V  & VI & VII & VIII & IX & X & XI \\ \midrule

AffinityPropagation & - & \cellcolor{red!25} & & & & & & \\
 
Agglomerative &  \cellcolor{red!25} & - & & \cellcolor{red!25} & & & & \\

BIRCH &  & & - & & & & & \\

CLIQUE & \cellcolor{green!25} & \cellcolor{red!25} &  & - & \cellcolor{red!25} \cellcolor{green!25} & \cellcolor{green!25} & \cellcolor{green!25} & \cellcolor{red!25} & \cellcolor{red!25} &  \cellcolor{green!25} & \cellcolor{green!25} \\

DBSCAN & \cellcolor{green!25} & & & & - & & &  \\

GaussianMixture  & \cellcolor{green!25} & \cellcolor{red!25} & &  &  & - & &  \\ 

$K$-means & \cellcolor{green!25} & \cellcolor{red!25} &  & &  &  & - &  \\

$K$-medoids & \cellcolor{green!25} & \cellcolor{red!25} & &  & & & & - \\

MeanShift & \cellcolor{red!25} & \cellcolor{green!25} & & & & & & & - & &  \\

OPTICS & \cellcolor{green!25} & \cellcolor{red!25} & & & & & & & & - &  \\

Spectral & \cellcolor{green!25} & \cellcolor{red!25} & & & & &  &  &  &  & - \\
\bottomrule\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{adjustbox}
\end{table}

我还想知道我是否需要所有这些环境：table，，，tabularadjustboxthreeparttable

答案1

我建议您使用一个tabularx环境，使 11 个数据列具有相同的宽度，并将环境的整体宽度设置tabularx为\textwidth

如果您认为彩色矩形必须用空格隔开，同时仍使 11 个数据列等宽，我建议您使用环境tabular*。请参阅下面的第二个表格以了解此想法的实现。

tabularx我不会将或环境的宽度设置tabular*为小于1\textwidth 除非您的文档边距非常窄（这是您迄今为止尚未提供的信息。）无论如何，请直接设置tabularx或tabular*环境的预期整体宽度，而不是通过adjustbox临时设置。使用该临时设置会导致表格中的字体大小极不一致……

噢，请不要重复使用\toprule和\bottomrule指令——除非你想让你的桌子看起来故意显得业余，甚至粗俗。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor} % load the 'colortbl' package automatically
\newcommand\crd{\cellcolor{red!25}}
\newcommand\cgr{\cellcolor{green!25}}

\usepackage{booktabs} % \toprule, \cmidrule, \bottomrule, \addlinespace macros

\usepackage{tabularx} % for tabularx environment
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X} % centered version of X col. type

\usepackage{array} % for 'w' column type
\newlength\mylen
\settowidth{\mylen}{VIII} % measure usable width of the 'w'-type columns

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[!htbp]
    \centering
    \setlength\tabcolsep{1pt} % default: 6pt
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25}
    \caption{\texttt{tabularx}-based solution\strut}
    \begin{tabularx}{1\textwidth}{@{} l @{\quad} *{11}{C} }
    \toprule
    & I & II & III & IV & V  & VI & VII & VIII & IX & X & XI \\ 
    \cmidrule{2-12}
    Affinity Propagation & -- & \crd \\
    Agglomerative     &  \crd & -- & & \crd \\
    BIRCH             & & & --  \\
    CLIQUE            & \cgr & \crd & & -- & \crd & \cgr & \cgr & \crd & \crd & \cgr & \cgr \\
    DBSCAN            & \cgr & & & & --  \\
    Gaussian Mixture  & \cgr & \crd & & & & --  \\ 
    $K$-means         & \cgr & \crd & & & & & --  \\
    $K$-medoids       & \cgr & \crd & & & & & & --  \\
    Mean Shift        & \crd & \cgr & & & & & & & --  \\
    OPTICS            & \cgr & \crd & & & & & & & & --  \\
    Spectral          & \cgr & \crd & & & & & & & & & --  \\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabularx}
\end{table}
    
\begin{table}[!htbp]
\centering
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\caption{\texttt{tabular*}-based solution\strut}
\begin{tabular*}{1\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} l *{11}{wc{\mylen}} }
\toprule
& I & II & III & IV & V  & VI & VII & VIII & IX & X & XI \\ 
\cmidrule{2-12}
Affinity Propagation & -- & \crd \\ \addlinespace[3pt]
Agglomerative     &  \crd & -- & & \crd \\ \addlinespace[3pt]
BIRCH             & & & --  \\ \addlinespace[3pt]
CLIQUE            & \cgr & \crd & & -- & \crd & \cgr & \cgr & \crd & \crd & \cgr & \cgr \\ \addlinespace[3pt]
DBSCAN            & \cgr & & & & --  \\ \addlinespace[3pt]
Gaussian Mixture  & \cgr & \crd & & & & --  \\ \addlinespace[3pt] 
$K$-means         & \cgr & \crd & & & & & --  \\ \addlinespace[3pt]
$K$-medoids       & \cgr & \crd & & & & & & --  \\ \addlinespace[3pt]
Mean Shift        & \crd & \cgr & & & & & & & --  \\ \addlinespace[3pt]
OPTICS            & \cgr & \crd & & & & & & & & --  \\ \addlinespace[3pt]
Spectral          & \cgr & \crd & & & & & & & & & --  \\ 
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\end{document}

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