如何为我的表格创建垂直线或列线？

Question

我想为我的表格创建一条垂直线或列线，它只能为表头和第一列创建垂直线，但不能为其余列的主体创建垂直线。

这是我的代码：

\begin{table}[h]
            \begin{center}
                \begin{tabular}{c | c | c | c | c }
                    \hline
                    \multicolumn{1}{c|}{$p$} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{$q$} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{$p \land q$}  & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{$p \lor q$}  & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{$p \oplus q$} \\
                    \hline
                    {\multirow{1}{*}
                        {{\parbox[t]{0.4cm}{T }}}}
                    & \multicolumn{1}{c}   
                    {\multirow{1}{*}
                        {{\parbox[t]{0.4cm}{T}}}} 
                    & \multicolumn{1}{c}   
                    {\multirow{1}{*}
                        {{\parbox[t]{0.4cm}{T}}}} 
                    & \multicolumn{1}{c}   
                    {\multirow{1}{*}
                        {{\parbox[t]{0.4cm}{T}}}} 
                    & \multicolumn{1}{c}   
                    {\multirow{1}{*}
                        {{\parbox[t]{0.4cm}{F}}}}
                    
                    \\ 
                    \\
                    {\multirow{1}{*}
                        {{\parbox[t]{0.4cm}{T}}}}   
                    & \multicolumn{1}{c}
                    {\multirow{1}{*}
                        {{\parbox[t]{0.4cm}{F}}}} 
                    & \multicolumn{1}{c}   
                    {\multirow{1}{*}
                        {{\parbox[t]{0.4cm}{F}}}} 
                    & \multicolumn{1}{c}   
                    {\multirow{1}{*}
                        {{\parbox[t]{0.4cm}{T}}}} 
                    & \multicolumn{1}{c}   
                    {\multirow{1}{*}
                        {{\parbox[t]{0.4cm}{T}}}}
                    \\ 
                    \\
                    {\multirow{1}{*}
                        {{\parbox[t]{0.4cm}{F}}}}   
                    & \multicolumn{1}{c}
                    {\multirow{1}{*}
                        {{\parbox[t]{0.4cm}{T}}}} 
                    & \multicolumn{1}{c}   
                    {\multirow{1}{*}
                        {{\parbox[t]{0.4cm}{F}}}} 
                    & \multicolumn{1}{c}   
                    {\multirow{1}{*}
                        {{\parbox[t]{0.4cm}{T}}}} 
                    & \multicolumn{1}{c}   
                    {\multirow{1}{*}
                        {{\parbox[t]{0.4cm}{T}}}}
                    \\ 
                    \\
                    {\multirow{1}{*}
                        {{\parbox[t]{0.4cm}{F}}}}   
                    & \multicolumn{1}{c}
                    {\multirow{1}{*}
                        {{\parbox[t]{0.4cm}{F}}}} 
                    & \multicolumn{1}{c}   
                    {\multirow{1}{*}
                        {{\parbox[t]{0.4cm}{F}}}} 
                    & \multicolumn{1}{c}   
                    {\multirow{1}{*}
                        {{\parbox[t]{0.4cm}{F}}}} 
                    & \multicolumn{1}{c}   
                    {\multirow{1}{*}
                        {{\parbox[t]{0.4cm}{F}}}}
                \end{tabular}
                \caption{The truth table for the Conjunction, Disjunction and Exclusive or}
            \end{center}
        \end{table}

Answer 1

• 我不确定您在寻找什么，但我怀疑您可能在寻找以下内容：

\documentclass[parsk multirowip=half-]{scrreprt}
\usepackage{makecell}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[h]
    \setcellgapes{3pt}
    \makegapedcells
\centering
    \begin{tabular}{| c | c | c | c | c |}
        \hline
$p$ & $q$   & $p\land q$    & $p\lor q$ & $p \oplus q$  \\  \hline
T   & T     & T             & T         & F             \\
T   & F     & F             & T         & T             \\
F   & T     & F             & T         & T             \\
F   & F     & F             & F         & F 
    \end{tabular}
\caption{The truth table for the Conjunction, Disjunction and Exclusive or}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

• 正如问题下方的评论中提到的，您的大多数代码都没有执行任何操作，即只是一片混乱。我删除了它们。

编辑：tabularray通过使用包来编写表格， 可以得到更简单、更简短的表格代码：

\documentclass[parsk multirowip=half-]{scrreprt}
\usepackage{tabularray}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[h]
\centering
    \begin{tblr}{hline{1,2,Z}, vlines,
                 colspec = {*{5}{Q[c, wd=2em]}},
                 rowsep  = 3pt,
                 row{1}  = {mode=math}
                 }
p   & q & p\land q  & p\lor q   & p\oplus q \\
T   & T & T         & T         & F         \\
T   & F & F         & T         & T         \\
F   & T & F         & T         & T         \\
F   & F & F         & F         & F         \\
    \end{tblr}
\caption{The truth table for the Conjunction, Disjunction and Exclusive or}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

Answer 2

列规范中两列之间的横线|在表格中添加一条垂直线

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[h]
    \centering
    \begin{tabular}{*2{wc{0.45cm}} | *3{wc{0.75cm}}}
        \hline
        \(p\) & \(q\) & \(p\land q\) & \(p\lor q\) & \(p \oplus q\) \\
        \hline
        T & T & T & T & F \\
        T & F & F & T & T \\
        F & T & F & T & T \\
        F & F & F & F & F \\
        \hline
    \end{tabular}
    \caption{The truth table for the Conjunction, Disjunction and Exclusive or}
    \label{tab:table1}
\end{table}
\end{document}

例如，改变这一行

\begin{tabular}{*2{wc{0.45cm}} | *3{wc{0.75cm}}}

到

\begin{tabular}{| *5{wc{0.75cm}|}}

在各处添加垂直线。此表达式缩短*5{wc{0.75cm}|}了array许多相同列的定义。

---

如果你选择更好的演示，书签是一个推荐的软件包，它有额外的规则和间距。但是，它不能很好地处理垂直线留下的小间隙。补救措施是使用\specialrule以便从规则中删除额外的间距，然后使用 struts 将其添加回来。请参阅下面的解决方案。宏不是必需的，但有助于使表格的主要代码更整洁

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}   % for rule alternatives,
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[tbh]
    %%% Local definitions to reduce clutters
    %     can also be in the preamble for global scope
    \newcommand{\ustrut}{\rule{0pt}{11pt}}
    \newcommand{\lstrut}{\rule[-7pt]{0pt}{7pt}}
    \NewExpandableDocumentCommand{\hzrule}{}{%   requires booktabs
        \specialrule{\heavyrulewidth}{0pt}{0pt}}
    \NewExpandableDocumentCommand{\lzrule}{}{%   requires booktabs
        \specialrule{\lightrulewidth}{0pt}{0pt}}
    %%% END of Local Definitions
    \centering
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.1}
    \begin{tabular}{
            *2{wc{0.45cm}}         % column spec.
            | @{\hspace{0.85em}}   % v. bar + extra spacing between 2 columns
            *3{wc{0.75cm}}         % column spec.
        }
        \hzrule
        \(p\) & \(q\) & \(p\land q\) & \(p\lor q\) & \(p \oplus q\) \lstrut \\
        \lzrule
        T & T & T & T & F \ustrut \\
        T & F & F & T & T \\
        F & T & F & T & T \\
        F & F & F & F & F \\
        \hzrule
    \end{tabular}
    \caption{The truth table for the Conjunction, Disjunction and Exclusive or}
    \label{tab:table2}
\end{table}
\end{document}