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表格：单元格中的颜色、对齐方式和换行符

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表格：单元格中的颜色、对齐方式和换行符

代码

考虑下面的代码。

\documentclass[
  12pt,
  landscape
]{article}

\usepackage{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[
  a3paper,
  margin = 0.77cm
]{geometry}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{diagbox}
\usepackage{ragged2e,array}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{etoolbox}

\def\mlr{2.5}
\newcommand*\mc[2]{\multicolumn{3}{c|}{\raisebox{\fpeval{#1*\mlr}ex}{\textbf{#2}}}}
\newcommand*\saenk[1]{\raisebox{\fpeval{-5/9*\mlr}ex}{#1}}
\newcommand*\tid[2]{\saenk{#1\,--\,#2}}
\definecolor{dansk}{rgb}{0.0, 0.0, 1.0}
\definecolor{matematik}{rgb}{0.89, 0.0, 0.13}
\definecolor{historie}{rgb}{1.0, 0.55, 0.0}
\definecolor{engelsk}{rgb}{0.6, 0.4, 0.8}
\definecolor{tysk}{rgb}{0.0, 0.5, 0.0}
\definecolor{biologi}{rgb}{0.55, 0.71, 0.0}
\definecolor{geografi}{rgb}{0.68, 0.85, 0.9}
\definecolor{fysik}{rgb}{0.99, 0.99, 0.59}
\definecolor{idraet}{rgb}{0.96, 0.76, 0.76}
\definecolor{mad}{rgb}{0.55, 0.55, 0.55}
\newcommand*\laerer[2]{
  \cellcolor{#2}
  {\ifstrequal{#2}{dansk}
    {\textcolor{white}{\saenk{\MakeUppercase{\textbf{#1}}}}}
    {\ifstrequal{#2}{matematik}
      {\textcolor{white}{\saenk{\MakeUppercase{\textbf{#1}}}}}
      {\ifstrequal{#2}{tysk}
        {\textcolor{white}{\saenk{\MakeUppercase{\textbf{#1}}}}}
        {\ifstrequal{#2}{engelsk}
          {\textcolor{white}{\saenk{\MakeUppercase{\textbf{#1}}}}}
          {\ifstrequal{#2}{mad}
            {\textcolor{white}{\saenk{\MakeUppercase{\textbf{#1}}}}}
            {\textcolor{black}{\saenk{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}}}}}}}}
\newcommand*\lokale[2]{
  \cellcolor{#2}
  {\ifstrequal{#2}{dansk}
    {\textcolor{white}{\saenk{\textbf{#1}}}}
    {\ifstrequal{#2}{matematik}
      {\textcolor{white}{\saenk{\textbf{#1}}}}
      {\ifstrequal{#2}{tysk}
        {\textcolor{white}{\saenk{\textbf{#1}}}}
        {\ifstrequal{#2}{engelsk}
          {\textcolor{white}{\saenk{\textbf{#1}}}}
          {\ifstrequal{#2}{mad}
            {\textcolor{white}{\saenk{\textbf{#1}}}}
            {\textcolor{black}{\saenk{#1}}}}}}}}}
\newcommand*\fag[2]{%
  \cellcolor{#2}%
  {\ifstrequal{#2}{dansk}
    {\textcolor{white}{\saenk{\MakeUppercase{\textbf{#1}}}}}
    {\ifstrequal{#2}{matematik}
      {\textcolor{white}{\saenk{\MakeUppercase{\textbf{#1}}}}}
      {\ifstrequal{#2}{tysk}
        {\textcolor{white}{\saenk{\MakeUppercase{\textbf{#1}}}}}
        {\ifstrequal{#2}{engelsk}
          {\textcolor{white}{\saenk{\MakeUppercase{\textbf{#1}}}}}
          {\ifstrequal{#2}{mad}
            {\textcolor{white}{\saenk{\textbf{#1}}}}
            {\textcolor{black}{\saenk{#1}}}}}}}}}
\newcommand*\nyLinje[2][c]{\begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}l@{}}#2\end{tabular}}

\pagestyle{empty}


\begin{document}

\LARGE
\begin{center}
 \begin{tabular}{
        |>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}m{6.51cm}
   *{5}{|>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}m{1.67cm}
         >{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}m{2.08cm}
         >{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}m{1.67cm}}|
 }
  \hline
  {\bfseries\backslashbox{Tidsrum}{Ugedag}}
   & \mc{-0.3}{Mandag}
   & \mc{-0.3}{Tirsdag}
   & \mc{-0.3}{Onsdag}
   & \mc{-0.3}{Torsdag}
   & \mc{-0.3}{Fredag}  \\
  \hline
     \verb||\hphantom{1}%
     \tid{8:10}{8:55}
   & \laerer{SA}{engelsk}   & \fag{ENG}{engelsk}   & \lokale{C-14}{engelsk}
   & \laerer{MA}{geografi}  & \fag{GEO}{geografi}  & \lokale{C-14}{geografi}
   & \laerer{KS}{dansk}     & \fag{DAN}{dansk}     & \lokale{C-14}{dansk}
   & \laerer{JO}{idraet}    & \fag{IDR}{idraet}    & \lokale{Gym}{idraet}
   & \laerer{MØ}{matematik} & \fag{MAT}{matematik} & \lokale{C-14}{matematik} \\[\mlr ex]
  \hline
     \verb||\hphantom{1}%
     \tid{8:55}{9:40}
   & \laerer{ME}{tysk}      & \fag{TYS}{tysk}      & \lokale{C-14}{tysk}
   & \laerer{MA}{geografi}  & \fag{GEO}{geografi}  & \lokale{C-14}{geografi}
   & \laerer{KS}{dansk}     & \fag{DAN}{dansk}     & \lokale{C-14}{dansk}
   & \laerer{JO}{idraet}    & \fag{IDR}{idraet}    & \lokale{Gym}{idraet}
   & \laerer{MØ}{matematik} & \fag{MAT}{matematik} & \lokale{C-14}{matematik} \\[\mlr ex]
  \hline
     \verb||\hphantom{1}%
     \tid{9:40}{10:00}
   & \mc{0}{\saenk{Pause}}
   & \mc{0}{\saenk{Pause}}
   & \mc{0}{\saenk{Pause}}
   & \mc{0}{\saenk{Pause}}
   & \mc{0}{\saenk{Pause}} \\[\mlr ex]
  \hline
     \tid{10:00}{10:45}
   & \laerer{NP}{biologi}   & \fag{BIO}{biologi}   & \lokale{C-35}{biologi}
   & \laerer{SA}{engelsk}   & \fag{ENG}{engelsk}   & \lokale{C-14}{engelsk}
   & \laerer{MØ}{fysik}     & \fag{F/K}{fysik}     & \lokale{C-29}{fysik}
   & \laerer{MØ}{matematik} & \fag{MAT}{matematik} & \lokale{C-14}{matematik}
   & \laerer{\nyLinje{KS\\[-0.5ex]RK}}{dansk}
   & \fag{\nyLinje{DAN\\[-0.5ex](STJ)}}{dansk}
   & \lokale{C-14}{dansk} \\[\mlr ex]
  \hline
     \tid{10:45}{11:30}
   & \laerer{NP}{biologi}   & \fag{BIO}{biologi}   & \lokale{C-35}{biologi}
   & \laerer{JO}{historie}  & \fag{HIS}{historie}  & \lokale{C-14}{historie}
   & \laerer{\nyLinje{MØ\\[-0.5ex]JJ}}{fysik}
   & \fag{\nyLinje{F/K\\[-0.5ex](STJ)}}{fysik}
   & \lokale{C-29}{fysik}
   & \laerer{\nyLinje{MØ\\[-0.5ex]MA}}{matematik}
   & \fag{\nyLinje{MAT\\[-0.5ex](STJ)}}{matematik}
   & \lokale{C-14}{matematik}
   & \laerer{KS}{dansk}     & \fag{DAN}{dansk}     & \lokale{C-14}{dansk} \\[\mlr ex]
  \hline
     \tid{11:30}{12:15}
   & \mc{0}{\saenk{Pause}}
   & \mc{0}{\saenk{Pause}}
   & \mc{0}{\saenk{Pause}}
   & \mc{0}{\saenk{Pause}}
   & \mc{0}{\saenk{Pause}} \\[\mlr ex]
  \hline
     \tid{12:15}{13:00}
   & \laerer{MØ}{matematik} & \fag{MAT}{matematik} & \lokale{C-14}{matematik}
   & \laerer{ME}{tysk}      & \fag{TYS}{tysk}      & \lokale{C-14}{tysk}
   & \laerer{SA}{engelsk}   & \fag{ENG}{engelsk}   & \lokale{C-14}{engelsk}
   & \laerer{KS}{dansk}     & \fag{DAN}{dansk}     & \lokale{C-14}{dansk}
   & \laerer{ME}{tysk}      & \fag{TYS}{tysk}      & \lokale{C-14}{tysk} \\[\mlr ex]
  \hline
     \tid{13:05}{13:45}
   & \laerer{\nyLinje{KS\\[-0.5ex]NP}}{dansk}
   & \fag{\nyLinje{DAN\\[-0.5ex](STJ)}}{dansk}
   & \lokale{C-14}{dansk}
   &                        &                      & 
   & \laerer{NB}{mad}       & \fag{MAD}{mad}       & \lokale{B-82}{mad}
   & \laerer{\nyLinje{KS\\[-0.5ex]RK}}{dansk}
   & \fag{\nyLinje{DAN\\[-0.5ex](STJ)}}{dansk}
   & \lokale{C-14}{dansk}
   &                        &                      &  \\[\mlr ex]
  \hline
     \tid{13:45}{13:5}
   &                        &                      & 
   &                        &                      & 
   & \mc{0}{\saenk{Pause}}
   & \mc{0}{\saenk{Pause}}
   &                        &                      &  \\[\mlr ex]
  \hline
     \tid{13:55}{14:40}
   &                        &                      & 
   &                        &                      & 
   & \laerer{NB}{mad}       & \fag{MAD}{mad}       & \lokale{B-82}{mad}
   & \laerer{JO}{historie}  & \fag{HIS}{historie}  & \lokale{C-14}{historie}
   &                        &                      &  \\[\mlr ex]
  \hline
 \end{tabular}
\end{center}

\end{document}

前

问题

现在每个单元格看起来都像这样

前

我想要实现的是

后

每个单元格中有两行文本，其中顶部文本居中（且字体较大），底部文本左右对齐。（更新：（三个组合的）单元格中的文本彼此重叠并不重要；我可以重写它以将其全部放在一行上。）

此外，代码非常繁琐（在我看来），所以如果可能的话，我也想改进它。

答案1

也许看看tabularray包可以更容易地处理单元格颜色，换行，对齐等。

我简化了您的方法，该方法根据单元格的背景颜色来决定字体应该是白色还是黑色。我通过以下方式定义了一个逗号列表etoolbox选取所有较暗的颜色，并与单元格的背景颜色进行对比。如果单元格的背景颜色在该列表中，则单元格的文本将打印为白色。

我还增强了用于打印时间的宏。它会检查第一个参数的冒号前面是否只有一个或多个字符。如果只有一个，它会添加一个数字宽度的水平空格，以使表格中的所有内容整齐对齐。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[a3paper, margin=0.77cm, landscape]{geometry}

\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{diagbox}

\definecolor{dansk}{rgb}{0.0, 0.0, 1.0}
\definecolor{matematik}{rgb}{0.89, 0.0, 0.13}
\definecolor{historie}{rgb}{1.0, 0.55, 0.0}
\definecolor{engelsk}{rgb}{0.6, 0.4, 0.8}
\definecolor{tysk}{rgb}{0.0, 0.5, 0.0}
\definecolor{biologi}{rgb}{0.55, 0.71, 0.0}
\definecolor{geografi}{rgb}{0.68, 0.85, 0.9}
\definecolor{fysik}{rgb}{0.99, 0.99, 0.59}
\definecolor{idraet}{rgb}{0.96, 0.76, 0.76}
\definecolor{mad}{rgb}{0.55, 0.55, 0.55}

\forcsvlist{\listadd\darkcolors}{dansk, matematik, tysk, engelsk, mad}

\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand\tid{ m m }{%
    \tl_set:Nn \l__temp_tl { #1 }%
    \regex_replace_once:nnN { :\d+ } { } \l__temp_tl%
    \if_int_compare:w \str_count:N \l__temp_tl = 1%
        \hphantom{0}%
    \fi:%
    #1\,--\,#2%
}
\ExplSyntaxOff

\NewTableCommand\laerer[1]{
    \SetCell{font=\large,bg=#1}
    \ifinlist{#1}{\darkcolors}{
        \SetCell{fg=white}
    }{}
}

\NewTableCommand\fag[1]{
    \SetCell{font=\Huge,bg=#1}
    \ifinlist{#1}{\darkcolors}{
        \SetCell{fg=white}
    }{}
}

\NewTableCommand\lokale[1]{
    \SetCell{font=\large,bg=#1}
    \ifinlist{#1}{\darkcolors}{
        \SetCell{fg=white}
    }{}
}

\begin{document}

\LARGE
\begin{center}
 \begin{tblr}{
        colspec = {
             Q[l,m,6.51cm] 
        *{5}{Q[c,f,1.67cm]
             Q[c,h,2.08cm]
             Q[c,f,1.67cm]}
        },
        hlines,
        vline{1,2,5,8,11,14,17} = {1-Z}{solid},
        rows = {1.75cm, abovesep=10pt, belowsep=5pt},
        row{1} = {font=\bfseries},
    } 
    
  \SetCell{c,m} \diagbox{Tidsrum}{Ugedag}
   & \SetCell[c=3]{c,m} Mandag  & & 
   & \SetCell[c=3]{c,m} Tirsdag & & 
   & \SetCell[c=3]{c,m} Onsdag  & & 
   & \SetCell[c=3]{c,m} Torsdag & &
   & \SetCell[c=3]{c,m} Fredag  & & \\
     \tid{8:10}{8:55}
   & \laerer{engelsk}   SA           & \fag{engelsk}   ENG             & \lokale{engelsk}   C-14
   & \laerer{geografi}  MA           & \fag{geografi}  GEO             & \lokale{geografi}  C-14
   & \laerer{dansk}     KS           & \fag{dansk}     DAN             & \lokale{dansk}     C-14
   & \laerer{idraet}    JO           & \fag{idraet}    IDR             & \lokale{idraet}    Gym
   & \laerer{matematik} MØ           & \fag{matematik} MAT             & \lokale{matematik} C-14 \\
     \tid{8:55}{9:40}
   & \laerer{tysk}      ME           & \fag{tysk}      TYS             & \lokale{tysk}      C-14
   & \laerer{geografi}  MA           & \fag{geografi}  GEO             & \lokale{geografi}  C-14
   & \laerer{dansk}     KS           & \fag{dansk}     DAN             & \lokale{dansk}     C-14
   & \laerer{idraet}    JO           & \fag{idraet}    IDR             & \lokale{idraet}    Gym
   & \laerer{matematik} MØ           & \fag{matematik} MAT             & \lokale{matematik} C-14 \\
     \tid{9:40}{10:00}
   & \SetCell[c=3]{c,m,font=\bfseries} Pause & &
   & \SetCell[c=3]{c,m,font=\bfseries} Pause & &
   & \SetCell[c=3]{c,m,font=\bfseries} Pause & &
   & \SetCell[c=3]{c,m,font=\bfseries} Pause & &
   & \SetCell[c=3]{c,m,font=\bfseries} Pause & & \\
     \tid{10:00}{10:45}
   & \laerer{biologi}   NP           & \fag{biologi}   BIO             & \lokale{biologi}   C-35
   & \laerer{engelsk}   SA           & \fag{engelsk}   ENG             & \lokale{engelsk}   C-14
   & \laerer{fysik}     MØ           & \fag{fysik}     F/K             & \lokale{fysik}     C-29
   & \laerer{matematik} MØ           & \fag{matematik} MAT             & \lokale{matematik} C-14
   & \laerer{dansk}     { KS \\ RK } & \fag{dansk}    { DAN \\ (STJ) } & \lokale{dansk}     C-14 \\
 \end{tblr}
\end{center}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

如果您希望将内容排列在两行中，则需要重新排列所有内容。遗憾的是，使用时嵌套并不是一个好主意tabularray：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[a3paper, margin=0.77cm, landscape]{geometry}

\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{diagbox}

\definecolor{dansk}{rgb}{0.0, 0.0, 1.0}
\definecolor{matematik}{rgb}{0.89, 0.0, 0.13}
\definecolor{historie}{rgb}{1.0, 0.55, 0.0}
\definecolor{engelsk}{rgb}{0.6, 0.4, 0.8}
\definecolor{tysk}{rgb}{0.0, 0.5, 0.0}
\definecolor{biologi}{rgb}{0.55, 0.71, 0.0}
\definecolor{geografi}{rgb}{0.68, 0.85, 0.9}
\definecolor{fysik}{rgb}{0.99, 0.99, 0.59}
\definecolor{idraet}{rgb}{0.96, 0.76, 0.76}
\definecolor{mad}{rgb}{0.55, 0.55, 0.55}

\forcsvlist{\listadd\darkcolors}{dansk, matematik, tysk, engelsk, mad}

\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand\tid{ m m }{%
    \tl_set:Nn \l__temp_tl { #1 }%
    \regex_replace_once:nnN { :\d+ } { } \l__temp_tl%
    \if_int_compare:w \str_count:N \l__temp_tl = 1%
        \hphantom{0}%
    \fi:%
    #1\,--\,#2%
}
\ExplSyntaxOff

\NewTableCommand\fag[1]{
    \SetCell[c=2]{font=\Huge,bg=#1}
    \ifinlist{#1}{\darkcolors}{
        \SetCell{fg=white}
    }{}
}

\NewTableCommand\laerer[1]{
    \SetCell{font=\large,bg=#1}
    \ifinlist{#1}{\darkcolors}{
        \SetCell{fg=white}
    }{}
}

\NewTableCommand\lokale[1]{
    \SetCell{font=\large,bg=#1}
    \ifinlist{#1}{\darkcolors}{
        \SetCell{fg=white}
    }{}
}

\begin{document}

\LARGE
\begin{center}
 \begin{tblr}{
        colspec = {
              Q[l,m,6.5cm] 
        *{10}{Q[c,f,1.75cm]}
        },
        hline{1,2,4,6,8,10,12} = {1-Z}{solid},
        vline{1,2,4,6,8,10,12} = {1-Z}{solid},
        rows = {1cm, abovesep=10pt, belowsep=5pt},
        row{1} = {font=\bfseries},
    } 

  \SetCell{c,m} \diagbox{Tidsrum}{Ugedag}
   & \SetCell[c=2]{c,m} Mandag  & 
   & \SetCell[c=2]{c,m} Tirsdag & 
   & \SetCell[c=2]{c,m} Onsdag  & 
   & \SetCell[c=2]{c,m} Torsdag &
   & \SetCell[c=2]{c,m} Fredag  & \\
  \SetCell[r=2]{m} \tid{8:10}{8:55}
   & \fag{engelsk}   ENG             & 
   & \fag{geografi}  GEO             & 
   & \fag{dansk}     DAN             &
   & \fag{idraet}    IDR             &
   & \fag{matematik} MAT             & \\
   & \laerer{engelsk}   SA           & \lokale{engelsk}   C-14
   & \laerer{geografi}  MA           & \lokale{geografi}  C-14
   & \laerer{dansk}     KS           &  \lokale{dansk}    C-14
   & \laerer{idraet}    JO           & \lokale{idraet}    Gym
   & \laerer{matematik} MØ           & \lokale{matematik} C-14 \\
 \end{tblr}
\end{center}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

但是，在这种情况下，最简单的方法可能是不使用细分单元格，而只使用换行符并\hfill在单元格内排列三个小文本部分：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[a3paper, margin=0.77cm, landscape]{geometry}

\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{diagbox}

\definecolor{dansk}{rgb}{0.0, 0.0, 1.0}
\definecolor{matematik}{rgb}{0.89, 0.0, 0.13}
\definecolor{historie}{rgb}{1.0, 0.55, 0.0}
\definecolor{engelsk}{rgb}{0.6, 0.4, 0.8}
\definecolor{tysk}{rgb}{0.0, 0.5, 0.0}
\definecolor{biologi}{rgb}{0.55, 0.71, 0.0}
\definecolor{geografi}{rgb}{0.68, 0.85, 0.9}
\definecolor{fysik}{rgb}{0.99, 0.99, 0.59}
\definecolor{idraet}{rgb}{0.96, 0.76, 0.76}
\definecolor{mad}{rgb}{0.55, 0.55, 0.55}

\forcsvlist{\listadd\darkcolors}{dansk, matematik, tysk, engelsk, mad}

\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand\tid{ m m }{%
    \tl_set:Nn \l__temp_tl { #1 }%
    \regex_replace_once:nnN { :\d+ } { } \l__temp_tl%
    \if_int_compare:w \str_count:N \l__temp_tl = 1%
        \hphantom{0}%
    \fi:%
    #1\,--\,#2%
}
\ExplSyntaxOff

\NewTableCommand\fag[1]{
    \SetCell{font=\Huge,bg=#1}
    \ifinlist{#1}{\darkcolors}{
        \SetCell{fg=white}
    }{}
}

\begin{document}

\LARGE
\begin{center}
 \begin{tblr}{
        colspec = {
             Q[l,m,6.5cm] 
        *{5}{Q[c,m,5cm,rightsep=10pt,leftsep=10pt]}
        },
        hlines,
        vlines,
        rows = {1cm, abovesep=10pt, belowsep=5pt},
        row{1} = {font=\bfseries},
    } 

  \SetCell{c,m} \diagbox{Tidsrum}{Ugedag}
   & Mandag  
   & Tirsdag  
   & Onsdag   
   & Torsdag 
   & Fredag  \\
  \SetCell{m} \tid{8:10}{8:55}
   & \fag{engelsk}   { ENG \\ { \large SA \hfill C-14 } } 
   & \fag{geografi}  { GEO \\ { \large MA \hfill C-14 } }  
   & \fag{dansk}     { DAN \\ { \large KS \hfill C-14 } }  
   & \fag{idraet}    { IDR \\ { \large JO \hfill Gym  } }  
   & \fag{matematik} { MAT \\ { \large MØ \hfill C-14 } } \\
 \end{tblr}
\end{center}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

附言：我不确定为什么\diagbox不能很好地对齐，所以我只是将它放在单元格的中心。

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