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\Begin{Graph} 并排

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf pgfplots graphics graphs
\Begin{Graph} 并排

问题描述

这是我在这里提出的一个问题的延续：编号和标题 pgfplots/tikzpicture

我们解决了如何以特定方式命名图表并依次\listofgraphs在文档开头生成图表。

当我按照该代码操作时，似乎无法让两个图表并排显示。我以为使用\subfigure环境会起作用，但从我尝试的结果来看，我无法让它工作。@koleygr 的另一个建议是：尝试在彼此旁边使用\captionof{Graph}{Bla Bla}内部minipages。但这就是我迷失的地方。

平均能量损失

为了简单起见，我仅使用同一张图表两次：

\documentclass [a4paper,10pt,draft]{report}

\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.6}

\usepackage{newfloat}
\usepackage{caption}
\DeclareFloatingEnvironment[placement={!ht},name=Graph]{Graph}
\captionsetup[Graph]{}
\counterwithin{Graph}{chapter}


\begin{document}
    
    \listofGraph
    
\section{Two graphs should be side by side}
    
\begin{Graph}[!ht]
    \centering
    \caption{glued in cables 1}
    \label{graph: pull out results}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[trim axis left, trim axis right]
        \begin{axis}[
            %title={Pull-out glue strength for blocks with glued in cables},
            axis lines=box,
            xlabel={Block Number},
            ylabel={Failure Load (N)},
            xmin=1, xmax=5,
            ymin=0, ymax=9000,
            xtick={},
            ytick={},
            ymajorgrids=true,
            xmajorgrids=true,
            grid style=dashed,
            enlargelimits=true,
            ]
            
            \addplot[red,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,6507) (2,6009) (3,5936) (4,5843) (5,6234)
            };\label{Blocks A}
            \addplot[blue,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,1966) (2,1577) (3,2052) (4,1869) (5,2122)
            };\label{Blocks B}
            \addplot[green,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,8435) (2,8027) (3,7648) (4,7865) (5,8123)
            };\label{Blocks C}
            \addplot[magenta,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,3266) (2,2894) (3,3024) (4,2976) (5,3234)
            };\label{Blocks D}
            \addplot[orange,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,6324) (2,6879) (3,5796) (4,6432) (5,6183)
            };\label{Blocks E}
            \addplot[violet,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,2509) (2,2136) (3,2768) (4,2346) (5,2465)
            };\label{Blocks F}
            
        \end{axis}
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{Graph}%
\hspace{3pt}
%
\begin{Graph}[!ht]
    \centering
    \caption{glued in cables 2}
    \label{graph: pull out results}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[trim axis left, trim axis right]
        \begin{axis}[
            %title={Pull-out glue strength for blocks with glued in cables},
            axis lines=box,
            xlabel={Block Number},
            ylabel={Failure Load (N)},
            xmin=1, xmax=5,
            ymin=0, ymax=9000,
            xtick={},
            ytick={},
            legend pos=outer north east,
            ymajorgrids=true,
            xmajorgrids=true,
            grid style=dashed,
            enlargelimits=true,
            ]
            
            \addplot[red,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,6507) (2,6009) (3,5936) (4,5843) (5,6234)
            };\label{Blocks A}
            \addplot[blue,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,1966) (2,1577) (3,2052) (4,1869) (5,2122)
            };\label{Blocks B}
            \addplot[green,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,8435) (2,8027) (3,7648) (4,7865) (5,8123)
            };\label{Blocks C}
            \addplot[magenta,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,3266) (2,2894) (3,3024) (4,2976) (5,3234)
            };\label{Blocks D}
            \addplot[orange,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,6324) (2,6879) (3,5796) (4,6432) (5,6183)
            };\label{Blocks E}
            \addplot[violet,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,2509) (2,2136) (3,2768) (4,2346) (5,2465)
            };\label{Blocks F}

        \end{axis}
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{Graph}
    
        
\end{document}

其结果如下：

在此处输入图片描述

期望的输出/解决方案

而我想要的是这样的：

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

在单一Graph环境中使用两个小页面。

\documentclass [a4paper,10pt,draft]{report}

\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.6}

\usepackage{newfloat}
\usepackage{caption}

\DeclareFloatingEnvironment[placement={!ht},name=Graph]{Graph}
\captionsetup[Graph]{}
\counterwithin{Graph}{chapter}

\begin{document}
    
\listofGraph
    
\section{Two graphs should be side by side}
    
\begin{Graph}[!htp]

\begin{minipage}{0.5\textwidth}
\centering

  \caption{glued in cables 1}
  \label{graph: pull out results 1}
  \begin{tikzpicture}[trim axis left, trim axis right,scale=0.6]
    \begin{axis}[
      %title={Pull-out glue strength for blocks with glued in cables},
      axis lines=box,
      xlabel={Block Number},
      ylabel={Failure Load (N)},
      xmin=1, xmax=5,
      ymin=0, ymax=9000,
      xtick={},
      ytick={},
      ymajorgrids=true,
      xmajorgrids=true,
      grid style=dashed,
      enlargelimits=true,
   ]
   \addplot[red,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt] coordinates {
     (1,6507) (2,6009) (3,5936) (4,5843) (5,6234)
   };
   \addplot[blue,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt] coordinates {
     (1,1966) (2,1577) (3,2052) (4,1869) (5,2122)
   };
   \addplot[green,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt] coordinates {
     (1,8435) (2,8027) (3,7648) (4,7865) (5,8123)
   };
   \addplot[magenta,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt] coordinates {
     (1,3266) (2,2894) (3,3024) (4,2976) (5,3234)
   };
   \addplot[orange,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt] coordinates {
     (1,6324) (2,6879) (3,5796) (4,6432) (5,6183)
   };
   \addplot[violet,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt] coordinates {
     (1,2509) (2,2136) (3,2768) (4,2346) (5,2465)
   };
   \end{axis}
 \end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}%
\begin{minipage}{0.5\textwidth}
\centering
  \caption{glued in cables 2}
  \label{graph: pull out results 2}
  \begin{tikzpicture}[trim axis left, trim axis right,scale=0.6]
    \begin{axis}[
      %title={Pull-out glue strength for blocks with glued in cables},
      axis lines=box,
      xlabel={Block Number},
      ylabel={Failure Load (N)},
      xmin=1, xmax=5,
      ymin=0, ymax=9000,
      xtick={},
      ytick={},
      legend pos=outer north east,
      ymajorgrids=true,
      xmajorgrids=true,
      grid style=dashed,
      enlargelimits=true,
    ]
    \addplot[red,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt] coordinates {
      (1,6507) (2,6009) (3,5936) (4,5843) (5,6234)
    };
    \addplot[blue,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt] coordinates {
      (1,1966) (2,1577) (3,2052) (4,1869) (5,2122)
    };
    \addplot[green,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt] coordinates {
      (1,8435) (2,8027) (3,7648) (4,7865) (5,8123)
    };
    \addplot[magenta,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt] coordinates {
      (1,3266) (2,2894) (3,3024) (4,2976) (5,3234)
    };
    \addplot[orange,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt] coordinates {
      (1,6324) (2,6879) (3,5796) (4,6432) (5,6183)
    };
    \addplot[violet,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt] coordinates {
      (1,2509) (2,2136) (3,2768) (4,2346) (5,2465)
    };
    \end{axis}
  \end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}

\end{Graph}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

您可以使用自动为您的自定义环境subcaption创建环境的包。当然，您可能需要注意图表和标签的大小。subGraphGraph

您可以使用几个命令来调整编号方式，我将其中一些命令放在下面的代码中。您应该参考软件包手册subcaption以获取详细信息。

经过再三思考，在阅读了您链接的旧问题后，这可能并不是您想要的，因为两个subGraphs 都属于同一个Graph，因此共享同一个标签。我仍然将其留在这里以供参考。

\documentclass[a4paper,10pt,draft]{report}

\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.6}

\usepackage{newfloat}
\usepackage{subcaption}

\DeclareFloatingEnvironment[placement={!ht}, name=Graph]{Graph}
\captionsetup[Graph]{}

\DeclareCaptionSubType*{Graph}
\renewcommand\thesubGraph{Graph \theGraph (\alph{subGraph})}
\captionsetup[subGraph]{labelformat=simple, labelsep=colon}

\begin{document}
    
\listofGraph
    
\section{Two graphs should be side by side}
    
\begin{Graph}[!ht]
    \centering
    \begin{subGraph}[b]{0.45\textwidth}
        \centering
        \caption{glued in cables 1}
        \label{graph: pull out results}
        \begin{tikzpicture}[trim axis left, trim axis right, scale=0.6]
            \begin{axis}[
                %title={Pull-out glue strength for blocks with glued in cables},
                axis lines=box,
                xlabel={Block Number},
                ylabel={Failure Load (N)},
                xmin=1, xmax=5,
                ymin=0, ymax=9000,
                xtick={},
                ytick={},
                ymajorgrids=true,
                xmajorgrids=true,
                grid style=dashed,
                enlargelimits=true,
                ]
                
                \addplot[red,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,6507) (2,6009) (3,5936) (4,5843) (5,6234)
                };\label{Blocks A}
                \addplot[blue,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,1966) (2,1577) (3,2052) (4,1869) (5,2122)
                };\label{Blocks B}
                \addplot[green,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,8435) (2,8027) (3,7648) (4,7865) (5,8123)
                };\label{Blocks C}
                \addplot[magenta,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,3266) (2,2894) (3,3024) (4,2976) (5,3234)
                };\label{Blocks D}
                \addplot[orange,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,6324) (2,6879) (3,5796) (4,6432) (5,6183)
                };\label{Blocks E}
                \addplot[violet,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,2509) (2,2136) (3,2768) (4,2346) (5,2465)
                };\label{Blocks F}
                
            \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{subGraph}
    \begin{subGraph}[b]{0.45\textwidth}
        \centering
        \caption{glued in cables 2}
        \label{graph: pull out results 2}
        \begin{tikzpicture}[trim axis left, trim axis right, scale=0.6]
            \begin{axis}[
                %title={Pull-out glue strength for blocks with glued in cables},
                axis lines=box,
                xlabel={Block Number},
                ylabel={Failure Load (N)},
                xmin=1, xmax=5,
                ymin=0, ymax=9000,
                xtick={},
                ytick={},
                legend pos=outer north east,
                ymajorgrids=true,
                xmajorgrids=true,
                grid style=dashed,
                enlargelimits=true,
                ]
                
                \addplot[red,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,6507) (2,6009) (3,5936) (4,5843) (5,6234)
                };\label{Blocks A 2}
                \addplot[blue,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,1966) (2,1577) (3,2052) (4,1869) (5,2122)
                };\label{Blocks B 2}
                \addplot[green,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,8435) (2,8027) (3,7648) (4,7865) (5,8123)
                };\label{Blocks C 2}
                \addplot[magenta,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,3266) (2,2894) (3,3024) (4,2976) (5,3234)
                };\label{Blocks D 2}
                \addplot[orange,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,6324) (2,6879) (3,5796) (4,6432) (5,6183)
                };\label{Blocks E 2}
                \addplot[violet,mark=square,mark size=2.9pt]coordinates{(1,2509) (2,2136) (3,2768) (4,2346) (5,2465)
                };\label{Blocks F 2}
                
            \end{axis}
        \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{subGraph}
\end{Graph}
    
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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