我制作了下表：
我想让它完美，因为在我看来，表格的标题/说明没有完全居中。此外，我想让这个表格位于页面的中心。令人惊讶的是，如果我在第 6 页复制这个表格，我确实得到了居中的表格，但对于附录的第一页，它不起作用。
以下是代码：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\begin{document}
\newpage
\appendix
\setcounter{table}{0}
\renewcommand{\tablename}{TABLE}
\renewcommand{\figurename}{Appendix Figure}
\renewcommand{\thetable}{A\arabic{table}}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\renewcommand{\thefigure}{A\arabic{figure}}
\section{Additional Tables and Figures} \label{appendixA}
\begin{table}[h]
\centering
\caption{OCCUPATIONS AND RELATIVE TASK INTENSITY}
\addtolength{\tabcolsep}{-5pt}
\label{tableA1}
\begin{tabular}{lccc}
\toprule
\toprule
Occupation &
\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Communication\\ intensity\\ index\end{tabular} &
\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Manual\\ intensity\\ index\end{tabular} &
\begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}C/M\\ percentile\end{tabular} \\ \hline
& \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{} \\
Four occupations with highest C/M values &
\multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
\multicolumn{1}{l}{} &
\multicolumn{1}{l}{} \\
\hspace{3mm}Financial managers & 0.830 & 0.210 & 0.999 \\
\hspace{3mm}Managers of properties and real estate & 0.740 & 0.210 & 0.997 \\
\hspace{3mm}Editors and reporters & 0.870 & 0.200 & 0.997 \\
\hspace{3mm}Operations and systems researchers and analysts & 0.640 & 0.200 & 0.990 \\
& & & \\
Five occupations with average C/M values & & & \\
\hspace{3mm}Cashiers & 0.380 & 0.730 & 0.562 \\
\hspace{3mm}Cooks, variously defined & 0.320 & 0.670 & 0.530 \\
\hspace{3mm}Hairdressers and cosmetologists & 0.300 & 0.620 & 0.498 \\
\hspace{3mm}Repairers of industrial electrical equipment & 0.360 & 0.770 & 0.490 \\
\hspace{3mm}Kitchen workers & 0.280 & 0.620 & 0.489 \\
& & & \\
Four occupations with lowest C/M values & & & \\
\hspace{3mm}Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners & 0.040 & 0.720 & 0.021 \\
\hspace{3mm}Furniture and wood finishers & 0.010 & 0.720 & 0.021 \\
\hspace{3mm}Roofers and slaters & 0.010 & 0.640 & 0.020 \\
\hspace{3mm}Drywall installers & 0.000 & 0.720 & 0.006 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案1
由于您只有几个子标题，我认为减少重复的最简单方法是插入一个额外的列，将其固定宽度设置为缩进的大小，例如3mm，并用于\multicolumn合并不应该缩进的单元格。
几点。
我将环境更改为tabularx带有Xcolumn-type 的环境；它会调整其列宽，以便列填充表格中的剩余空间。
\addlinespace[<optional v-sep>]是添加额外空间的更好方法，因为您使用了booktabs。目前，在这一行中
\renewcommand{\tabularxcolumn}[1]{>{\hangindent=2em}m{#1}}
X被重新定义为与数字进行中间垂直对齐。这可以更改为p{#1}（顶部对齐）或b{#1}（底部对齐）。由于缩进，我还添加了\hangiafter区分第一行和任何后续行（如果单元格太窄而无法容纳其内容）。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx} % Added for the X column type
\usepackage{ragged2e} % Added for \Centering
\usepackage{caption}
\captionsetup[table]{position=top,skip=3pt}
\begin{document}
\newpage
\appendix
\setcounter{table}{0}
\renewcommand{\tablename}{TABLE}
\renewcommand{\figurename}{Appendix Figure}
\renewcommand{\thetable}{A\arabic{table}}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\renewcommand{\thefigure}{A\arabic{figure}}
\section{Additional Tables and Figures}\label{appendixA}
%%% Added
\NewExpandableDocumentCommand\mc{O{3} m}{\multicolumn{#1}{@{}l@{}}{#2}} % For unindented columns
\renewcommand{\tabularxcolumn}[1]{>{\hangindent=2em}m{#1}} % Redefines X
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\Centering}p{#1}}
\begin{table}[h]
% \addtolength{\tabcolsep}{-5pt}
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
\centering
\caption{OCCUPATIONS AND RELATIVE TASK INTENSITY}
\label{tab:tableA1}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{} p{3mm} @{} X C{2.5cm}C{1.5cm}C{1.5cm} @{}}
\toprule
\toprule
\mc[2]{Occupation}
& \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Communication\\ intensity\\ index\end{tabular}
& \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}Manual\\ intensity\\ index\end{tabular}
& \begin{tabular}[c]{@{}c@{}}C/M\\ percentile\end{tabular} \\
\midrule
\addlinespace[\normalbaselineskip]
\mc{Four occupations with highest C/M values} && \\
& Financial managers & 0.830 & 0.210 & 0.999 \\
& Managers of properties and real estate & 0.740 & 0.210 & 0.997 \\
& Editors and reporters & 0.870 & 0.200 & 0.997 \\
& Operations and systems researchers and analysts & 0.640 & 0.200 & 0.990 \\
\addlinespace[\normalbaselineskip]
\mc{Five occupations with average C/M values} && \\
& Cashiers & 0.380 & 0.730 & 0.562 \\
& Cooks, variously defined & 0.320 & 0.670 & 0.530 \\
& Hairdressers and cosmetologists & 0.300 & 0.620 & 0.498 \\
& Repairers of industrial electrical equipment & 0.360 & 0.770 & 0.490 \\
& Kitchen workers & 0.280 & 0.620 & 0.489 \\
\addlinespace[\normalbaselineskip]
\mc{Four occupations with lowest C/M values} && \\
& Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners & 0.040 & 0.720 & 0.021 \\
& Furniture and wood finishers & 0.010 & 0.720 & 0.021 \\
& Roofers and slaters & 0.010 & 0.640 & 0.020 \\
& Drywall installers & 0.000 & 0.720 & 0.006 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
- 抱歉，我还是不清楚你想要什么。
- 所以，这个答案是基于猜测
- 看看以下建议是否能达到预期的效果
\documentclass{article}
%--------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, tabularx}
\usepackage[skip=0.33\baselineskip]{caption}
\begin{document}
\newpage
\appendix
\setcounter{table}{0}
\renewcommand{\tablename}{TABLE}
\renewcommand{\figurename}{Appendix Figure}
\renewcommand{\thetable}{A\arabic{table}}
\setcounter{figure}{0}
\renewcommand{\thefigure}{A\arabic{figure}}
\section{Additional Tables and Figures}
\label{appendixA}
\vfil
\begin{table}[ht]
\caption{OCCUPATIONS AND RELATIVE TASK INTENSITY}
\label{tableA1}
\renewcommand\tabularxcolumn[1]{m{#1}}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{} Xccc @{}}
\toprule
Occupation
& \makecell{Communication\\ intensity index}
& \makecell{Manual\\ intensity index}
& \makecell{C/M\\ percentile} \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{4}{@{}>{\bfseries}l}{Four occupations with highest C/M values} \\
Financial managers
& 0.830 & 0.210 & 0.999 \\
Managers of properties and real estate
& 0.740 & 0.210 & 0.997 \\
Editors and reporters
& 0.870 & 0.200 & 0.997 \\
Operations and systems researchers and analysts
& 0.640 & 0.200 & 0.990 \\
\multicolumn{4}{@{}>{\bfseries}l}{Five occupations with average C/M values} \\
\addlinespace
Cashiers
& 0.380 & 0.730 & 0.562 \\
Cooks, variously defined
& 0.320 & 0.670 & 0.530 \\
Hairdressers and cosmetologists
& 0.300 & 0.620 & 0.498 \\
Repairers of industrial electrical equipment
& 0.360 & 0.770 & 0.490 \\
Kitchen workers
& 0.280 & 0.620 & 0.489 \\
\addlinespace
\multicolumn{4}{@{}>{\bfseries}l}{Four occupations with lowest C/M values}\\
Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners
& 0.040 & 0.720 & 0.021 \\
Furniture and wood finishers
& 0.010 & 0.720 & 0.021 \\
Roofers and slaters
& 0.010 & 0.640 & 0.020 \\
Drywall installers
& 0.000 & 0.720 & 0.006 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
