我不断收到此错误“字体形状TS1/aer/m/n' undefined (Font) using改为 TS1/cmr/m/n'”。我猜这与使用破折号有关。我经常在带有破折号的行中收到此错误“不完全确定”。我正在提供 MWE。我很感激您的帮助，欢迎任何改进，因为我是乳胶新手，第一次将它用于我的论文。可以找到 thesis.cls这里
\documentclass[12pt]{thesis}
%%% preample %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% packages %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % euro quality fonts [T1] (togeth. w/ textcomp) - commented - Islam
\usepackage{textcomp, amssymb} % additional symbols (there are more packages)
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amsmath} % already been here (and used it to insert bold symobls in math equations) - Islam
%\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc} % umlaute in input file
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %% - added - Islam
\usepackage{setspace} % doublespacing
\usepackage{anysize} % margin package sets tighter margins
\usepackage[all]{xy} % creating figures within latex
%\usepackage[tight]{subfigure}% subfigures: figures within figures
\usepackage[none]{hyphenat}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{afterpage}
\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage{comment}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{gensymb}
%\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage[title]{appendix}
\usepackage{chngcntr}
\counterwithout*{footnote}{chapter} %prevent resetting the footnotes in each chapter
\newcolumntype{G}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{2cm}}
\newcolumntype{E}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{3cm}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\argmin}{argmin} %Define argmin
\marginsize{1.8in}{0.8in}{0.8in}{0.8in} % Trang's margins
\usepackage{ifpdf} % if pdflatex then ... else ...
\ifpdf
\pdfadjustspacing=1 % make pdflatex behave like latex
\usepackage{aeguill} % PS converted CM fonts for better acro preview
\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx} % graphics packages
\usepackage[pdftex]{color} % color packages
\usepackage[pdftex]{thumbpdf} % create thumbnails (run thumbpdf as well)
\usepackage[pdftex,colorlinks,%
pagebackref=true, % bibliography -> text
linktocpage=true, % toc etc: make page number active (not name)
plainpages=false, % distinguish roman and arabic pagenumbers
bookmarksopen=true,%
bookmarksnumbered=true,%
pdfauthor={My name goes here},%
pdftitle={thesistitle},%
pdfsubject={PhD Thesis},%
pdfkeywords={keyword1, keyword2, keyword3},%
]{hyperref} % clickabe references
\hypersetup{colorlinks = true,
urlcolor = blue, linkcolor=blue,
citecolor=blue
}
\else
\usepackage[hypertex,
plainpages=false, % distinguish roman and arabic pagenumbers
linktocpage=true, % toc etc: make page number active (not name)
]{hyperref} % clickabe references in .dvi
\hypersetup{colorlinks = true,
urlcolor = blue,
linkcolor=blue,
citecolor=blue
}
% purposely included before color package
\usepackage[dvips]{color} % color packages; needed by xy
\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} % graphics packages
\fi
%% ============== Added by me ====================================
%%% added for the longtable in chapter 4 %%%%
\usepackage{ragged2e, % for \RaggedRight macro
booktabs, % for well-spaced horizontal rules
longtable} % for longtable environment
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\RaggedRight}p{#1}} % disable full justification
%%% added for tables (based on tutorial)
\usepackage{rotating} % for sidewaystable
\usepackage{dcolumn} % aligning decimals (might be unnecessary)
\newcolumntype{d}[1]{D{.}{.}{#1}}
\usepackage{threeparttablex} % threeparttable for longtable
\usepackage{lipsum}
%% wrappers for tables (some might not be needed I guess)
% *****************************************************************
% Estout LaTeX wrapper
% *****************************************************************
%%Original code developed by Jörg Weber: see
%% https://www.jwe.cc/2012/03/stata-latex-tables-estout/
%% and
%% https://www.jwe.cc/blog/
\let\estinput=\input % define a new input command so that we can still flatten the document
\newcommand{\estwide}[3]{
\vspace{.75ex}{
%\textsymbols% Note the added command here
\begin{tabular*}
{\textwidth}{@{\hskip\tabcolsep\extracolsep\fill}l*{#2}{#3}}
\toprule
\estinput{#1}
\\ \bottomrule % 08 Dec 2021. Add these slashes.
\addlinespace[.75ex]
\end{tabular*}
}
}
\newcommand{\estauto}[3]{
\vspace{.75ex}{
%\textsymbols% Note the added command here
\begin{tabular}{l*{#2}{#3}}
\toprule
\estinput{#1}
\\ \bottomrule % 08 Dec 2021. Add these slashes.
\addlinespace[.75ex]
\end{tabular}
}
}
% Allow line breaks with \\ in specialcells
\newcommand{\specialcell}[2][c]{%
\begin{tabular}[#1]{@{}c@{}}#2\end{tabular}
}
\newcommand{\sym}[1]{\rlap{#1}}% Thanks David Carlisle
%%%%%%%%%%% End of wrapper %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% hyperref must be the second last package and glossary the last package
% index
\usepackage{makeidx} % for \printindex
\makeindex % creates paper.idx index file
% glossary
%\usepackage[style=super, cols=3]{glossary} % for \printclossary % obslete - Islam
%%% style and finetuning %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\pagestyle{plain} % pagestyle: headings, empty, plain
% new theorems
\newtheorem{example}{Example}
\newtheorem{proof}{Proof}
%%% document %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
\pagenumbering{roman} % titlepage does not get a number - that's odd, but good.
\ifpdf\pdfbookmark[1]{Title}{label:title}\fi \input{titlepage.tex}
%\newpage \input{spruch.tex}
% {\doublespacing
% \newpage\ifpdf\pdfbookmark[1]{Acknowledgement}{label:ack}\fi\input{acknowledge.tex}
% \newpage\ifpdf\pdfbookmark[1]{Abstract}{label:abst}\fi \input{abstract.tex}
% }
\newpage\ifpdf\pdfbookmark[1]{Table of Contents}{label:toc}\fi \tableofcontents
\newpage\ifpdf\pdfbookmark[1]{List of Figures}{label:lof}\fi \listoffigures
\newpage\ifpdf\pdfbookmark[1]{List of Tables}{label:lot}\fi \listoftables
{\doublespacing
\newpage\pagenumbering{arabic}
% \newpage\input{./chap1.tex}
%% temporarily copied from chap1.tex
\lipsum[2-9]
I am citing this paper \citep{angrist2009mostly,bound1995problems} here I am citing this paper \citep{angrist2009mostly,bound1995problems} here I am citing this paper \citep{angrist2009mostly,bound199} So we can\footnote{A notable exception investigate the provide capsules to women of reproductive age and young children in order to suppress the high rate of deficiency with focus on low-risk districts. The authors document positive effects on schooling and a number of health outcomes. H2020 replicated work while improving the identification strategy and using sample, finding no impact on health ttainment.}
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
X_{i} =\ &\gamma_{0} + \gamma_{1}D_{i} + f(X_{i}) + Z_{i}\gamma_{2} + \omega_{i}
\end{aligned}
\label{chap1:eqn1}%
\end{equation}
% Bibliography and Glossary (\phantomsection is needed for hyperlinks)
\newpage\phantomsection%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\bibname} % add Bibliography to TOC
\bibliographystyle{te}\bibliography{references}
\newpage\phantomsection%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\indexname} % add Index to TOC
\printindex
% commented out - Islam (related to glossary.sty error)
% \newpage\phantomsection%
% \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Glossary} % add Glossary to TOC
% \printglossary
} % added this
\end{document}
%%%% references.bib
\begin{comment}
@book{angrist2009mostly,
title = {Mostly harmless econometrics: An empiricist's companion},
author = {Angrist, Joshua D and Pischke, J{\"o}rn-Steffen},
year = {2009},
publisher = {Princeton university press}
}
@article{bound1995problems,
title = {Problems with instrumental variables estimation when the correlation between the instruments and the endogenous explanatory variable is weak},
author = {Bound, John and Jaeger, David A and Baker, Regina M},
journal = {Journal of the American statistical association},
volume = {90},
number = {430},
pages = {443--450},
year = {1995},
publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}
}
\end{comment}
%%%% thesis.cls
\begin{comment}
% my thesis
% First identify the class:
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesClass{thesis}
\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{report}}
\ProcessOptions
\LoadClass{report}
% add dots to chapters in TOC
\renewcommand*\l@chapter[2]{%
\ifnum \c@tocdepth >\m@ne
\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
\vskip 1.0em \@plus\p@
\setlength\@tempdima{1.5em}%
\begingroup
\parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
\parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
\leavevmode \bfseries
\advance\leftskip\@tempdima
\hskip -\leftskip
#1\nobreak \leaders\hbox{$\m@th\mkern \@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern \@dotsep mu$} \hfil \nobreak\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
\penalty\@highpenalty
\endgroup
\fi}
% no indentation for paragraphs and space inbetween paragraphs (euro standard)
% this happens to spread also the table of contents, list of figures and tables
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\setlength{\parskip}{7pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}
% Make the captions in your floats of the form:
% Figure 1 -> Fig. 1
\renewcommand{\figurename}{Fig.}
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{Table of Contents}
% force footnotes to the bottom
\usepackage[bottom]{footmisc}
% Redefining the \section command:
%\renewcommand{\section}{\@startsection
%{section}% % the name
%{1}% % the level
%{0mm}% % the indent
%{-\baselineskip}% % the before skip
%{0.5\baselineskip}% % the after skip
%{\normalfont\large\itshape}} % the style
% Redefining the chapter heading styles
% Numbered chapter heading style:
\renewcommand{\@makechapterhead}[1]{%
{\singlespacing
\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
\rule{\textwidth}{2pt} % horizontal line
\vspace{5pt}% % add some vertical space
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\huge\scshape \@chapapp\space \thechapter % Chapter followed by number
\par\nobreak
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\huge \scshape \bf #1\par % chapter title
\vspace{5pt}% % add some vertical space
\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@
}}
% Unnumbered chapter heading style:
\renewcommand{\@makeschapterhead}[1]{%
{\singlespacing
\parindent \z@ \raggedright
\normalfont
\rule{\textwidth}{2pt} % horizontal line
\vspace{5pt}% % add some vertical space
\interlinepenalty\@M
\huge \scshape \bf #1\par % chapter title
\vspace{5pt}% % add some vertical space
\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@
}}
% end of file:
\endinput
\end{comment}
答案1
正如 Ulrike Fischer 在评论中所说，问题出在\usepackage{aeguill}。这会加载不支持 TS1 文本符号的字体。它是几个过时的软件包之一，其中大多数都是无害的。
重复该错误的 MWE 是：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{aeguill}
\begin{document}
40\textdegree
\end{document}
您可以直接删除该行\usepackage{aeguill}。如果您确实想保留它，您可以启用以前通过以下方式加载的符号textcomp：
\usepackage{substitutefont}
\substitutefont{TS1}{aer}{cmr}
或者
\usepackage{substitutefont}
\substitutefont{TS1}{aer}{lmr}