我正在尝试格式化下表，使其按每个数字的第一个点对齐。但是，由于它有多种类型的数据（数字和非数字），因此以下问题中提供的解决方案 表格格式，使用 S 列对齐表格中的数字和分离的不确定性， 和在表格中沿点对齐渲染不适合我的问题。
有人可以指导我如何调整引用问题中提供的解决方案或提供新的解决方案吗？谢谢。
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{lrr}
\hline
Variables & LC-MIXL $(\delta=0.5)$ & LC-MIXL $(\delta=1)$ \\
\hline
$x_{1} (\mu_{1})$ & 0.982( 0.038)*** & 1.900(0.065)*** \\
$x_{1} (\mu_{2})$ & 2.106( 0.095)*** & 0.987(0.029)*** \\
$x_{1} (\mu_{3})$ & 1.500( 0.052)*** & 3.116(0.119)*** \\ \hline
$x_{1} (\sigma_{1}) $ & -0.475( 0.032)*** & -0.412(0.090)*** \\
$x_{1} (\sigma_{2}) $ & -0.500( 0.209)* & -0.476(0.031)*** \\
$x_{1} (\sigma_{3}) $ & 0.451( 0.079)*** & -0.362(0.164)* \\\hline
$\lambda_{2}$ & -1256.463( 6.938)*** & 713.931(0.109)*** \\
$Z_1 (\gamma_{2})$ & 1393.016(10.198)*** & -1363.373(0.170)*** \\
$Z_2 (\gamma_{2})$ & 548.092(49.471)*** & 90.991(1.333)*** \\
$Z_3 (\gamma_{2})$ & -0.065( 2.693) & -39.020(3.230)*** \\
$Z_4 (\gamma_{2})$ & 96.515(71.407) & -39.031(2.010)*** \\
$Z_5 (\gamma_{2})$ & -89.312(12.438)*** & 65.439(3.031)*** \\ \hline
N & 15000 & 15000 \\
LL & -10337.07 & 9443.21 \\
Num.Params & 30 & 30 \\
AIC & 20962.61 & 19174.89 \\
BIC & 20734.13 & 18946.41 \\ \hline
$\bar{\pi}_{1}$ & \%54.17 & \%24.17 \\
$\bar{\pi}_{2}$ & \%19.05 & \%54.27 \\
$\bar{\pi}_{3}$ & \%26.78 & \%21.57 \\
\hline\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案1
由于保留相同的小数位数，因此您可以简单地对所有数字应用右对齐。在特殊情况下，\hphantom{}如果您需要将整数与非整数混合，请在右侧添加额外的空格；宏不会排版任何内容，但会添加与其内容相等的空格（参见示例）。
我还将数字和不确定性分成两个单独的列；封闭tabular内部threeparttable环境，让您可以在表格底部添加注释；最后添加自定义规则定义，booktabs以便更好地呈现。
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Example}\label{tab:example}
\begin{tabular}{
>{$}l<{$} r@{\;}r @{\hspace{2em}} r@{\;}r @{\hspace{1.5em}}
}
\toprule
\textup{Variables} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{LC-MIXL} \\
\cmidrule(lr){2-5}
& \multicolumn{2}{c}{\((\delta = 0.5)\)} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\((\delta = 1.0)\)} \\
\midrule
x_{1} (\mu_{1}) & 0.982 & (0.038)\tnote{***} & 1.900 & (0.065)\tnote{***} \\
x_{1} (\mu_{2}) & 2.106 & (0.095)\tnote{***} & 0.987 & (0.029)\tnote{***} \\
x_{1} (\mu_{3}) & 1.500 & (0.052)\tnote{***} & 3.116 & (0.119)\tnote{***} \\
\midrule
x_{1} (\sigma_{1}) & -0.475 & (0.032)\tnote{***} & -0.412 & (0.090)\tnote{***} \\
x_{1} (\sigma_{2}) & -0.500 & (0.209)\tnote{*} & -0.476 & (0.031)\tnote{***} \\
x_{1} (\sigma_{3}) & 0.451 & (0.079)\tnote{***} & -0.362 & (0.164)\tnote{*} \\
\midrule
\lambda_{2} & -1256.463 & (6.938)\tnote{***} & 713.931 & (0.109)\tnote{***} \\
Z_1 (\gamma_{2}) & 1393.016 & (10.198)\tnote{***} & -1363.373 & (0.170)\tnote{***} \\
Z_2 (\gamma_{2}) & 548.092 & (49.471)\tnote{***} & 90.991 & (1.333)\tnote{***} \\
Z_3 (\gamma_{2}) & -0.065 & (2.693) & -39.020 & (3.230)\tnote{***} \\
Z_4 (\gamma_{2}) & 96.515 & (71.407) & -39.031 & (2.010)\tnote{***} \\
Z_5 (\gamma_{2}) & -89.312 & (12.438)\tnote{***} & 65.439 & (3.031)\tnote{***} \\
\midrule
\textup{N} & 15000\hphantom{.00} & & 15000\hphantom{.00} & \\
\textup{LL} & -10337.07 & & 9443.21 & \\
\textup{Num.Params} & 30\hphantom{.00} & & 30\hphantom{.00} & \\
\textup{AIC} & 20962.61 & & 19174.89 & \\
\textup{BIC} & 20734.13 & & 18946.41 & \\
\midrule
\bar{\pi}_{1} & \%54.17 & & \%24.17 & \\
\bar{\pi}_{2} & \%19.05 & & \%54.27 & \\
\bar{\pi}_{3} & \%26.78 & & \%21.57 & \\
\bottomrule\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\begin{tabular}{>{$}l<{$}@{\;}l}
^{*} & Note for one star \\
^{***} & Note for three stars
\end{tabular}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
您可以使用\begin{tabular}{lr@{.}lr@{.}l}并替换所有第一个点&
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{lr@{.}lr@{.}l}
\hline
Variables & LC-MIXL & $(\delta=0.5)$ & LC-MIXL & $(\delta=1)$ \\
\hline
$x_{1} (\mu_{1}) $ & 0&982( 0.038)*** & 1&900(0.065)*** \\
$x_{1} (\mu_{2}) $ & 2&106( 0.095)*** & 0&987(0.029)*** \\
$x_{1} (\mu_{3}) $ & 1&500( 0.052)*** & 3&116(0.119)*** \\ \hline
$x_{1} (\sigma_{1}) $ & -0&475( 0.032)*** & -0&412(0.090)*** \\
$x_{1} (\sigma_{2}) $ & -0&500( 0.209)* & -0&476(0.031)*** \\
$x_{1} (\sigma_{3}) $ & 0&451( 0.079)*** & -0&362(0.164)* \\\hline
$\lambda_{2} $ & -1256&463( 6.938)*** & 713&931(0.109)*** \\
$Z_1 (\gamma_{2}) $ & 1393&016(10.198)*** & -1363&373(0.170)*** \\
$Z_2 (\gamma_{2}) $ & 548&092(49.471)*** & 90&991(1.333)*** \\
$Z_3 (\gamma_{2}) $ & -0&065( 2.693) & -39&020(3.230)*** \\
$Z_4 (\gamma_{2}) $ & 96&515(71.407) & -39&031(2.010)*** \\
$Z_5 (\gamma_{2}) $ & -89&312(12.438)*** & 65&439(3.031)*** \\ \hline
N & 15000&0 & 15000&0 \\
LL & -10337&07 & 9443&21 \\
Num.Params & 30&0 & 30&0 \\
AIC & 20962&61 & 19174&89 \\
BIC & 20734&13 & 18946&41 \\ \hline
$\bar{\pi}_{1}$ & \%54&17 & \%24&17 \\
$\bar{\pi}_{2}$ & \%19&05 & \%54&27 \\
$\bar{\pi}_{3}$ & \%26&78 & \%21&57 \\
\hline\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
会产生
答案3
你可能想看看siunitxS提供符合您要求的列类型的包。
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{lSS}
\hline
Variables & {LC-MIXL $(\delta=0.5)$} & {LC-MIXL $(\delta=1)$} \\
\hline
$x_{1} (\mu_{1})$ & 0.982( 0.038)*** & 1.900(0.065)*** \\
$x_{1} (\mu_{2})$ & 2.106( 0.095)*** & 0.987(0.029)*** \\
$x_{1} (\mu_{3})$ & 1.500( 0.052)*** & 3.116(0.119)*** \\ \hline
$x_{1} (\sigma_{1}) $ & -0.475( 0.032)*** & -0.412(0.090)*** \\
$x_{1} (\sigma_{2}) $ & -0.500( 0.209)* & -0.476(0.031)*** \\
$x_{1} (\sigma_{3}) $ & 0.451( 0.079)*** & -0.362(0.164)* \\\hline
$\lambda_{2}$ & -1256.463( 6.938)*** & 713.931(0.109)*** \\
$Z_1 (\gamma_{2})$ & 1393.016(10.198)*** & -1363.373(0.170)*** \\
$Z_2 (\gamma_{2})$ & 548.092(49.471)*** & 90.991(1.333)*** \\
$Z_3 (\gamma_{2})$ & -0.065( 2.693) & -39.020(3.230)*** \\
$Z_4 (\gamma_{2})$ & 96.515(71.407) & -39.031(2.010)*** \\
$Z_5 (\gamma_{2})$ & -89.312(12.438)*** & 65.439(3.031)*** \\ \hline
N & 15000 & 15000 \\
LL & -10337.07 & 9443.21 \\
Num.Params & 30 & 30 \\
AIC & 20962.61 & 19174.89 \\
BIC & 20734.13 & 18946.41 \\ \hline
$\bar{\pi}_{1}$ & \%54.17 & \%24.17 \\
$\bar{\pi}_{2}$ & \%19.05 & \%54.27 \\
$\bar{\pi}_{3}$ & \%26.78 & \%21.57 \\
\hline\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
