答案1
使用gather
环境来自amsmath
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\begin{document}
\begin{gather}
\min{\lVert\sigma \rVert}_{1} \nonumber \\
\textrm{subject to}\ \mathrm{Tr}(\omega_{a}\sigma) = \mathrm{Tr}(\omega_{a}\rho)
\qquad \forall \quad \omega_{a} \in \Omega
\end{gather}
\end{document}
更新。
当人们希望标记跨越多行的整个表达式时,gathered
可以使用环境
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\begin{document}
\begin{equation}
\begin{gathered}
\min{\lVert\sigma \rVert}_{1} \\
\textrm{subject to}\ \mathrm{Tr}(\omega_{a}\sigma) = \mathrm{Tr}(\omega_{a}\rho)
\qquad \forall \quad \omega_{a} \in \Omega
\end{gathered}
\label{eq:example}
\end{equation}
Reference equation: \ref{eq:example}.
\end{document}