我有一份参考书目，它位于一张漂亮的长表下方，即附录，如下图所示。
问题是单个引用会跨列和跨页。我想知道这是否正常？
我检查了很多论文，它们有超过 300 条引用，但没有这个问题。如果我想解决这个问题，有什么方法吗？
在这文档中提到了\IEEEtriggeratref{}。但是，这仅在我使用一次类似 时才有效\IEEEtriggeratref{9}，这会将 移动ref[9]到新列。如果我\IEEEtriggeratref{9} \IEEEtriggeratref{19}在两行中同时使用两者，则只会\IEEEtriggeratref{19}影响结果。
总而言之，我有两个问题：
- 像那样将引文拆分到各个栏目和页面中是否正常且可以？我查看了该领域的许多文章，但没有发现任何引文。
- 我该如何解决这个问题？上面我提到过，
\IEEEtriggeratref{}但它似乎只起到部分作用，因为我不能将它用于两个或更多分割引用的地方。
\begin{filecontents*}{jobname.bib}
@article{Junginger:10,
author = {F. Junginger and A. Sell and O. Schubert and B. Mayer and D. Brida and M. Marangoni and G. Cerullo and A. Leitenstorfer and R. Huber},
journal = {Optics Letters},
number = {15},
pages = {2645--2647},
publisher = {OSA},
title = {Single-cycle multiterahertz transients with peak fields above 10 {MV}/cm},
volume = {35},
month = {Aug},
year = {2010},
url = {http://ol.osa.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-35-15-2645},
doi = {10.1364/OL.35.002645},
}
@article{IEEEexample:bluebookarticle,
author = "{Consulative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS)}",
title = "Telemetry Channel Coding",
journal = "Blue Book",
number = "4",
year = "1999",
url = "http://www.ccsds.org/documents/pdf/CCSDS-101.0-B-4.pdf"
}
@book{IEEEexample:bluebookbook,
author = "{Consulative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS)}",
title = "Telemetry Channel Coding",
series = "Blue Book",
number = "4",
publisher = "{CCSDS}",
address = "Newport Beach, {CA}",
year = "1999",
url = "http://www.ccsds.org/documents/pdf/CCSDS-101.0-B-4.pdf"
}
@article{LPOR:LPOR201000013,
author = {Cerullo, G. and Baltu{\v s}ka, A. and M{\"u}cke, O.D. and Vozzi, C.},
title = {Few-optical-cycle light pulses with passive carrier-envelope phase stabilization},
journal = {Laser \& Photonics Reviews},
volume = {5},
number = {3},
publisher = {WILEY-VCH Verlag},
issn = {1863-8899},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201000013},
doi = {10.1002/lpor.201000013},
pages = {323--351},
year = {2011},
}
@electronic{IEEEexample:shellCTANpage,
author = "Michael Shell",
title = "{IEEE}tran Webpage on {CTAN}",
url = "http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran",
year = "2015"
}
@electronic{IEEEexample:IEEEwebsite,
title = "The {IEEE} Website",
url = "http://www.ieee.org/",
year = "2015",
key = "IEEE"
}
@article{IEEEexample:article_typical,
author = "S. Zhang and C. Zhu and J. K. O. Sin and P. K. T. Mok",
title = "A Novel Ultrathin Elevated Channel Low-temperature
Poly-{Si} {TFT}",
journal = IEEE_J_EDL,
volume = "20",
month = nov,
year = "1999",
pages = "569-571"
}
@article{IEEEexample:articleetal,
author = "F. Delorme and others",
title = "Butt-jointed {DBR} Laser With 15 {nm} Tunability Grown
in Three {MOVPE} Steps",
journal = "Electron. Lett.",
volume = "31",
number = "15",
year = "1995",
pages = "1244-1245"
}
@inproceedings{Kanuparthy:2011:SED:2068816.2068860,
author = {Partha Kanuparthy and Constantine Dovrolis},
title = {ShaperProbe: end-to-end detection of ISP traffic shaping using active methods},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement conference},
series = {IMC '11},
year = {2011},
isbn = {978-1-4503-1013-0},
location = {Berlin, Germany},
pages = {473--482},
numpages = {10},
url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2068816.2068860},
doi = {10.1145/2068816.2068860},
acmid = {2068860},
publisher = {ACM},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
keywords = {active probing, inference, traffic shaping},
}
@inproceedings{soule2004flow,
title={Flow classification by histograms: or how to go on safari in the internet},
author={Augustin Soule and Kav{\'e} Salamatia and Nina Taft and Richard Emilion and Konstantina Papagiannaki},
booktitle={ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review},
volume={32},
number={1},
pages={49--60},
year={2004},
organization={ACM}
}
@book{texbook,
author = {Donald E. Knuth},
year = {1986},
title = {The {\TeX} Book},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley Professional}
}
@book{latex:companion,
author = {Frank Mittelbach and Michel Gossens
and Johannes Braams and David Carlisle
and Chris Rowley},
year = {2004},
title = {The {\LaTeX} Companion},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley Professional},
edition = {2}
}
@book{latex2e,
author = {Leslie Lamport},
year = {1994},
title = {{\LaTeX}: a Document Preparation System},
publisher = {Addison Wesley},
address = {Massachusetts},
edition = {2}
}
@article{knuth:1984,
title={Literate Programming},
author={Donald E. Knuth},
journal={The Computer Journal},
volume={27},
number={2},
pages={97--111},
year={1984},
publisher={Oxford University Press}
}
@electronic{IEEEhowto:IEEEtranpage,
author = "Michael Shell",
title = "{IEEE}tran Homepage",
url = "http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/",
year = "2015"
}
@inproceedings{lesk:1977,
title={Computer Typesetting of Technical Journals on {UNIX}},
author={Michael Lesk and Brian Kernighan},
booktitle={Proceedings of American Federation of
Information Processing Societies: 1977
National Computer Conference},
pages={879--888},
year={1977},
address={Dallas, Texas}
}
@article{Khoe:1994:CML:2288694.2294265,
author = {Khoe, G. -D.},
title = {Coherent multicarrier lightwave technology for flexible capacity networks},
journal = {Comm. Mag.},
issue_date = {March 1994},
volume = {32},
number = {3},
month = mar,
year = {1994},
issn = {0163-6804},
pages = {22--33},
numpages = {12},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/35.267438},
doi = {10.1109/35.267438},
acmid = {2294265},
publisher = {IEEE Press},
address = {Piscataway, NJ, USA},
}
@inproceedings{IEEEexample:conf_typical,
author = "R. K. Gupta and S. D. Senturia",
title = "Pull-in Time Dynamics as a Measure of Absolute Pressure",
booktitle = "Proc. {IEEE} International Workshop on
Microelectromechanical Systems ({MEMS}'97)",
address = "Nagoya, Japan",
month = jan,
year = "1997",
pages = "290-294"
}
@electronic{IEEEexample:electronorgadd,
author = "D. H. Lorenz and A. Orda",
title = "Optimal Partition of {QoS} Requirements on Unicast
Paths and Multicast Trees",
organization = "Dept. Elect. Eng., Technion",
address = "Haifa, Israel",
url = "ftp://ftp.technion.ac.il/pub/supported/ee/Network/lor.mopq98.ps",
month = jul,
year = "1998"
}
@misc{IEEEexample:miscrfc,
author = "K. K. Ramakrishnan and S. Floyd",
title = "A Proposal to Add Explicit Congestion
Notification ({ECN}) to {IP}",
howpublished = "RFC 2481",
month = jan,
year = "1999"
}
@book{IEEEexample:book_typical,
author = "B. D. Cullity",
title = "Introduction to Magnetic Materials",
publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
address = "Reading, MA",
year = "1972"
}
@incollection{IEEEexample:incollection_chpp,
author = "P. Hedelin and P. Knagenhjelm and M. Skoglund",
editor = "W. B. Kleijn and K. K. Paliwal",
title = "Theory for Transmission of Vector Quantization Data",
booktitle = "Speech Coding and Synthesis",
publisher = "Elsevier Science",
address = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands",
year = "1995",
chapter = "10",
pages = "347-396"
}
@article{IEEEexample:TBParticle,
author = "N. Kahale and R. Urbanke",
title = "On the Minimum Distance of Parallel and Serially
Concatenated Codes",
journal = IEEE_J_IT,
year = "submitted for publication"
}
@misc{IEEEexample:TBPmisc,
author = "M. Coates and A. Hero and R. Nowak and B. Yu",
title = "Internet Tomography",
howpublished = IEEE_M_SP,
month = may,
year = "2002",
note = "to be published"
}
@article{IEEEexample:articlelargepages,
author = "A. Castaldini and A. Cavallini and B. Fraboni
and P. Fernandez and J. Piqueras",
title = "Midgap Traps Related to Compensation Processes in
{CdTe} Alloys",
journal = "Phys. Rev. B.",
volume = "56",
number = "23",
year = "1997",
pages = "14897-14900"
}
@article{IEEEexample:articledualmonths,
author = "Y. Okada and K. Dejima and T. Ohishi",
title = "Analysis and Comparison of {PM} Synchronous Motor and
Induction Motor Type Magnetic Bearings",
journal = IEEE_J_IA,
volume = "31",
month = sep # "/" # oct,
year = "1995",
pages = "1047-1053"
}
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass[journal]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{newtxtext, newtxmath}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs}
\usepackage{filecontents,lipsum}
\usepackage{multicol}
\adjustboxset{width=\linewidth, valign=M}
\begin{document}
\lipsum
\begin{table}
\centering
\caption{Example}\label{tab:example}
\begin{tabular}{ccc}
\hline
Column 1 & Column 2 & Column 3 \\
\hline
X & Y & Z \\
X & Y & Z \\
X & Y & Z \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\appendix
\raggedbottom
\adjustboxset{width=\linewidth, valign=M}
\onecolumn
\begin{longtblr}[
caption = {Table with images},
label = {tab:image},
]{
hlines, vlines,
colsep=3pt,
colspec= {c *{3}{X[c,m]} },
row{1} = {font=\bfseries},
rowsep = 3pt,
rowhead = 1,
}
No & C1 & C3 & C4 \\
1 & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
& \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
& \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c} \\
2 & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
& \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
& \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c} \\
3 & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
& \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
& \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c} \\
4 & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
& \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
& \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c} \\
5 & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
& \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
& \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c} \\
6 & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
& \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
& \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c} \\
7 & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
& \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
& \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c} \\
8 & \adjincludegraphics{example-image-a}
& \adjincludegraphics{example-image-b}
& \adjincludegraphics{example-image-c} \\
\end{longtblr}
%\IEEEtriggeratref{7}
\begin{multicols}{2}
\section{reference}
\nocite{*}
\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
\bibliography{IEEEabrv,jobname.bib}
\end{multicols}
\end{document}
答案1
关于你的第二个问题：
您可以将段落内分页符的惩罚设置为 10000，从而防止参考书目条目中的所有换行符，因为每个条目都是一个段落。要将此额外惩罚仅偷偷放入参考书目中，请在文档末尾附近插入一行，如下所示：
\begin{multicols}{2}
\section{reference}
\nocite{*}
\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
\def\BIBdecl{\interlinepenalty=10000 } % insert this line
\bibliography{IEEEabrv,jobname.bib}
\end{multicols}
\end{document}