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如何在 biblatex 中删除书名和出版商之间的逗号

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如何在 biblatex 中删除书名和出版商之间的逗号

我正在为一本期刊准备书目，要求是书名（出版商）针对书籍、收藏等。我有以下代码（MWE）：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[natbib,maxbibnames=99,uniquename=false,uniquelist=false,useprefix=true,style=ext-authoryear,innamebeforetitle=true]{biblatex}
\usepackage{xpatch}
%% FORMATTING OF THE REFERENCES SECTION
% This starts from "authoryear" style, makes changes
% Comma instead of period to separate fields
\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
% Remove "pp."
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1} 
% Remove quotes around title
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,unpublished,inbook,incollection]{title}{#1}
% Remove parentheses around year
\DeclareFieldFormat{biblabeldate}{#1}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{nameyeardelim}{\addcomma\space}
% Remove "In: " for articles; "in" without colon for inbook/incollection
\renewbibmacro*{in:}{%
  \ifentrytype{article}
    {}
    {\setunit{\space}%
       \printtext{%
       \addcomma\addspace\bibstring{in}\addspace}}}
% Only output volume, no number
\renewbibmacro*{volume+number+eid}{% 
  \ifentrytype{article}
    {\printfield{volume}%
    \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
    \printfield{eid}}
    {}}
% Put parentheses around publisher
\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
  \printtext[parens]{% ADDED
    \printlist{location}%
    \iflistundef{publisher}
      {\setunit*{\addcomma\space}}
      {\setunit*{\addcolon\space}}%
    \printlist{publisher}%
    \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
    \usebibmacro{date}%
  }
  \newunit}
% Colon after editors
\DeclareFieldFormat{editortype}{#1:}
% Remove comma after booktitle

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@incollection{AuthorA,
  title     = {A paper that didn't get published in a real journal},
  publisher = {Publisher},
  year      = {2001},
  author    = {First Last},
  booktitle = {Book Title},
  editor   = {Albert Editor and Bob Editor}
}

@Article{AuthorB,
  author  = {Author One and Author Two and Author Three},
  title   = {A paper that did},
  journal = {Journal Name},
  year    = {2002},
  volume  = {99},
  number  = {9},
  pages   = {31--60},
}

@Unpublished{AuthorC,
  Title                    = {A paper that didn't get published at all},
  Author                   = {Author Three and Author One and Author Four and Author Five},
  Note                     = {Working paper},
  Year                     = {2003}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
This is the story of \citet{AuthorA}, whose bibliography item had an extra comma after \emph{Book Title}, but also of \citet{AuthorB}, and of course of \citet{AuthorC}.

\printbibliography
\end{document}

这给出了以下结果： 示例输出

我想删除第一个书目项目中“书名”和“（出版商）”之间的逗号。我尝试了所有方法：

  • 我尝试重新定义 booktitle 宏（没有任何反应）
  • 我尝试了这里指出的 xpatch 技术Biblatex Incollection：书名后的逗号（我的乳胶错误在代码本身中提供了“失败”消息）

请帮忙！

答案1

如果添加括号，则可以通过直接插入括号来\printtext[parens]{<stuff>}轻松强制将前面的标点符号变为空格。这是因为标点符号缓冲区仅在遇到后才会使用和清除。\setunit{\addspace}%\printtext\printtext

我还简化了代码中的其他一些内容

  • 我们可以放弃 bibmacro 的重新定义，in:转而采用biblatex-ext的articlein=false,选项以及 的重新定义\intitlepunct。

  • 为了摆脱number期刊文章，我们不需要重新定义 bibmacro volume+number+eid（这会阻止一些biblatex-ext标点符号命令工作），我们可以使用源映射摆脱数字。

  • innametitledelim编辑器名称后面的冒号比字段格式中的冒号更合适editortype。

  • 总而言之，不再需要xpatch这些修改。

所以我们最终得到

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[
  style=ext-authoryear,
  maxbibnames=99, uniquename=false, uniquelist=false, useprefix=true,
  articlein=false,
  innamebeforetitle=true,
  natbib,
]{biblatex}


\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,unpublished,inbook,incollection]{title}{#1}

\DeclareFieldFormat{biblabeldate}{#1}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{nameyeardelim}{\addcomma\space}

\renewcommand*{\intitlepunct}{\addspace}

\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{innametitledelim}{\addcolon\space}


\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype = bibtex]{
    \map{
      \pertype{article}
      \step[fieldset=number, null]
    }
  }
}

\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
  \setunit{\addspace}%
  \printtext[parens]{% ADDED
    \printlist{location}%
    \iflistundef{publisher}
      {\setunit*{\addcomma\space}}
      {\setunit*{\addcolon\space}}%
    \printlist{publisher}%
    \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
    \usebibmacro{date}}%
  \newunit}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@incollection{AuthorA,
  title     = {A paper that didn't get published in a real journal},
  publisher = {Publisher},
  year      = {2001},
  author    = {First Last},
  booktitle = {Book Title},
  editor    = {Albert Editor and Bob Editor},
}
@Article{AuthorB,
  author  = {Author One and Author Two and Author Three},
  title   = {A paper that did},
  journal = {Journal Name},
  year    = {2002},
  volume  = {99},
  number  = {9},
  pages   = {31--60},
}
@Unpublished{AuthorC,
  Title  = {A paper that didn't get published at all},
  Author = {Author Three and Author One and Author Four and Author Five},
  Note   = {Working paper},
  Year   = {2003}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
This is the story of \citet{AuthorA},
whose bibliography item had an extra comma after \emph{Book Title},
but also of \citet{AuthorB}, and of course of \citet{AuthorC}.

\printbibliography
\end{document}

Last, First, 2001, 一篇未在真正的期刊上发表的论文，Albert Editor 和 Bob Editor 编辑：书名（出版商）。

答案2

您可能会看到以下解决方案：

  1. 一个不雅的黑客，或者
  2. 对许多标点符号问题提出了精彩而通用的解决方案，同时对 BibLaTeX 的工作方式提出了深刻的批评。

控制块和单元之间标点符号的一般方法是更改\newunitpunct​​。在我的日记中，金融杂志，除了一个字段外，其他所有字段都是用逗号分隔的，所以最初我认为设置

\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}

然后删除逗号。

然而，移除逗号对于我这样的学术写作者来说几乎是不可能的（尤其是有问题的逗号，它似乎位于两个“块”之间）。相反，中和宏要简单得多，\newunitpunct如下所示：

\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addspace}

然后逐项添加逗号、括号和其他可能需要的标点符号。例如，在我的例子中，

% Remove quotes around title and add comma after
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,unpublished,inbook,incollection]{title}{#1,}
% Remove parentheses around year and add comma before and after
\DeclareFieldFormat{biblabeldate}{#1,}
\DeclareDelimFormat[bib]{nameyeardelim}{\addcomma\space}

结果如下：

示例输出 - 已修复

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