如何使用 tikz 制作形状卡片。我想创建以下内容。
我已经创建了形状，但问题是如何在它们周围制作网格。
这是我目前所得到的。
%\documentclass[12pt, border=5mm]{standalone}
\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric}
\definecolor{amber}{rgb}{1.0, 0.75, 0.0}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[ultra thick,amber] (0,0) node[anchor=north]{$$}
-- (4,0) node[anchor=north]{$$}
-- (2,4) node[anchor=south]{$$}
-- cycle;
\node[fill=red] (2) at (0, 0) [circle,draw,red] {};
\node[fill=red] (2) at (4, 0) [circle,draw,red] {};
\node[fill=red] (2) at (2, 4) [circle,draw,red] {};
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[ultra thick,amber] (0,0) node[anchor=north]{$$}
-- (0,4) node[anchor=north]{$$}
-- (2,4) node[anchor=south]{$$}
-- (2,0) node[anchor=south]{$$}
-- cycle;
\node[fill=red] (2) at (0, 0) [circle,draw,red] {};
\node[fill=red] (2) at (0, 4) [circle,draw,red] {};
\node[fill=red] (2) at (2, 4) [circle,draw,red] {};
\node[fill=red] (2) at (2, 0) [circle,draw,red] {};
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw[ultra thick,amber] (0,0) node[anchor=north]{$$}
-- (0,4) node[anchor=north]{$$}
-- (4,4) node[anchor=south]{$$}
-- (4,0) node[anchor=south]{$$}
-- cycle;
\node[fill=red] (2) at (0, 0) [circle,draw,red] {};
\node[fill=red] (2) at (0, 4) [circle,draw,red] {};
\node[fill=red] (2) at (4, 4) [circle,draw,red] {};
\node[fill=red] (2) at (4, 0) [circle,draw,red] {};
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[minimum size=5cm,draw,regular polygon,regular polygon sides=5,amber,ultra thick] (a) {};
\foreach \i in {1,...,5}
\node[red,fill=red,circle,radius=.1cm,draw,
label=above:{$$},
fill=red] at (a.corner \i) {};
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[minimum size=5cm,draw,regular polygon,regular polygon sides=6,amber,ultra thick] (a) {};
\foreach \i in {1,...,6}
\node[red,fill=red,circle,radius=.1cm,draw,
label=above:{$$},
fill=red] at (a.corner \i) {};
\end{tikzpicture}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node [ultra thick, amber,star,draw,fill=white,minimum size=5cm,star point ratio=2] (a) {};
%\foreach \i in {1,...,5}
%at (a.corner \i) {};
\node[circle,draw=red, fill=red, inner sep=0pt,minimum size=4mm] (b) at (0,2.5) {};
\node[circle,draw=red, fill=red, inner sep=0pt,minimum size=4mm] (b) at (0.7,1.1) {};
\node[circle,draw=red, fill=red, inner sep=0pt,minimum size=4mm] (b) at (2.2,0.7) {};
\node[circle,draw=red, fill=red, inner sep=0pt,minimum size=4mm] (b) at (-2.2,0.7) {};
\node[circle,draw=red, fill=red, inner sep=0pt,minimum size=4mm] (b) at (-0.7,1.1) {};
\node[circle,draw=red, fill=red, inner sep=0pt,minimum size=4mm] (b) at (-1.4,-1.9) {};
\node[circle,draw=red, fill=red, inner sep=0pt,minimum size=4mm] (b) at (1.4,-1.9) {};
\node[circle,draw=red, fill=red, inner sep=0pt,minimum size=4mm] (b) at (-1.4,-1.9) {};
\node[circle,draw=red, fill=red, inner sep=0pt,minimum size=4mm] (b) at (-0.,-1.3) {};
\node[circle,draw=red, fill=red, inner sep=0pt,minimum size=4mm] (b) at (1.3,-0.4) {};
\node[circle,draw=red, fill=red, inner sep=0pt,minimum size=4mm] (b) at (-1.3,-0.4) {};
\end{tikzpicture}
%
%\begin{tikzpicture}[dot/.style={circle,fill,inner sep=2pt}]
%\def\r{2} % radius of the star
%\def\n{4} % n+1 = number of vertexes
%\def\Vlabel{{"$V_a$","$V_b$","$V_c$","$V_d$","$V_e$"}}
%\foreach \i in {0,...,\n}
%\path ({90+\i*360/(\n+1)}:\r) coordinate (V\i) node[dot]{}
%+({90+\i*360/(\n+1)}:.4) node{\pgfmathparse{\Vlabel[\i]}\pgfmathresult}
%;
%\draw (V2)--(V0)--(V3)--(V1)--(V4)--cycle;
%\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
答案1
shapes.geometric可以使用tikzlibrary中包含的节点绘制几何形状。
边框可以用节点绘制fit。完整的卡片可以是独一无二的。但这里它由一个（包）tikzpicture组成，允许组合具有不同几何形状和不同内容的不同盒子。tcbpostertcolorbox
\documentclass[border=0pt, crop, multi=tcbposter]{standalone}
%\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric}
\begin{document}
\begin{tcbposter}[%
poster = {%showframe,
spacing=1mm, columns=2, rows=3},
coverage = {width= 95mm, height=62mm, boxrule=1mm, frame style=yellow!85!black, borderline={1mm}{1mm}{green!70!black}},
boxes = {colframe=green!70!black, colback=white, rounded corners, valign=center, halign=center}
]
\posterbox[frame hidden, halign=left]{name=title, row=1, span=2, rowspan=0.4}{Some nice title}
\posterbox[tikz upper]{column=1, below=title, span=1.2, rowspan=1.5}{%
\node[regular polygon, regular polygon sides=3, minimum size=2cm, draw=yellow, line width=1mm] (triangle) {};
\foreach \i in {1,2,3}
\filldraw[orange] (triangle.corner \i) circle (1mm);
}
\posterbox{column*=2, below=title, span=0.8, rowspan=1.5}{B}
\posterbox{column=1, above=bottom, rowspan=1.1}{C}
\posterbox{column=2, above=bottom, rowspan=1.1}{D}
\end{tcbposter}
\end{document}
