格式化采访记录

Question

我从采访记录中得到了以下格式：

Bob: 00:00:07.000 –> 00:00:17.000 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Morbi fermentum bibendum orci quis faucibus. 
 
Alice: 00:00:17.000 –> 00:00:30.000 Nam sodales pharetra lorem, sit amet gravida justo vehicula non. Etiam eleifend mauris arcu. Sed lacinia augue id sollicitudin consequat. 

我怎样才能像这样设计它：

Bob:                    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. 
00:00:07 –> 00:00:17    Morbi fermentum bibendum orci quis faucibus.
Alice:                  Nam sodales pharetra lorem, sit amet gravida justo vehicula non. 
00:00:17 –> 00:00:30    Morbi fermentum bibendum orci quis faucibus.Etiam eleifend mauris 
                        arcu. Sed lacinia augue id sollicitudin consequat. 

PS：我尝试制作表格，但无法将时间放在名字下面并将其与右侧的文本对齐。可能是因为缺乏经验。:)

Answer 1

描述

变体 1{...}对于 4 个参数，使用更像 LaTeX 的语法：\statement在interview环境中。

\statement{<name>}{<from>}{<to>}{<text>}

变体 2解释原始输入：\firststatementx并\statementx在interview环境中。

\statementx <name>: <from> -> <to> <text>

• 请注意，变体 2 使用“不推荐”参数类型u的包xparse（请参阅xparse手动的, 1.8 “向后兼容性”）。

正如我在评论中提到的，也可以用一些正则表达式搜索和替换原始文本，或者编写一个进行转换的小脚本。

代码

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

\usepackage{xparse}

\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\hspace{0pt}\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}} % left-aligned with width as parameter

\newenvironment{interview}{%
    \begin{tabular}{L{45mm} L{80mm}}
}{
    \end{tabular}
}

\newcommand{\statement}[4]{%
    % #1 = name, #2 = time from, #3 = time to, #4 = text
    \textbf{#1:}\newline
    #2 $\rightarrow$ #3
    & #4\\[6mm]
}

\NewDocumentCommand{\firststatementx}{ u{: } u{ –> }  u{ } }{%
    % #1 = name, #2 = time from, #3 = time to
    \textbf{#1:}\newline
    #2 $\rightarrow$ #3
    &
}

\NewDocumentCommand{\statementx}{ u{: } u{ –> }  u{ } }{%
    % #1 = name, #2 = time from, #3 = time to
    \\[6mm]
    \textbf{#1:}\newline
    #2 $\rightarrow$ #3
    &
}

\begin{document}

\textbf{Variant 1:}
\medskip

\begin{interview}
\statement{Bob}{00:00:07.000}{00:00:17.000}{Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Morbi fermentum bibendum orci quis faucibus.}
\statement{Alice}{00:00:17.000}{00:00:30.000}{Nam sodales pharetra lorem, sit amet gravida justo vehicula non. Etiam eleifend mauris arcu. Sed lacinia augue id sollicitudin consequat.}
\end{interview}

\textbf{Variant 2:}
\medskip

\begin{interview}
\firststatementx Bob: 00:00:07.000 –> 00:00:17.000 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Morbi fermentum bibendum orci quis faucibus. 
\statementx Alice: 00:00:17.000 –> 00:00:30.000 Nam sodales pharetra lorem, sit amet gravida justo vehicula non. Etiam eleifend mauris arcu. Sed lacinia augue id sollicitudin consequat.
\end{interview}

\end{document}

结果