我使用的是 IEEE Journal Overleaf 模板，其页眉/页脚如下。我还使用格式正确的“.bib”文件来记录参考书目。在文档的参考文献部分，引文 [27] 被分成两列（这并不罕见），但引文 [35] 却乱序了，分成了 [27]（附有屏幕截图）。从文档长度测试、切换/删除引文等来看，问题似乎出在参考书目的 IEEE 格式上。参考文献总是以相同的高度结束，而错误的顺序出现在不同的引文中（例如 [32] 或 [37] 可能乱序了）。任何见解都将不胜感激。
HEADER:
\documentclass[journal]{IEEEtran}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{bm}% bold math
\usepackage{braket}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage[noadjust]{cite}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{gensymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{widetext}
FOOTER:
\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
\bibliography{IEEEabrv,main}
编辑：感谢您的评论，我复制了（已编辑，删除了特定文件名）输出日志以及 Overleaf 输出的屏幕截图
output.log:
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.23 (TeX Live 2021) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2021.9.30) 10 DEC 2022 19:50
entering extended mode
\write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**main.tex
(./main.tex
LaTeX2e <2021-06-01> patch level 1
L3 programming layer <2021-07-12> (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ieeetran/IEEEtran.cls
Document Class: IEEEtran 2015/08/26 V1.8b by Michael Shell
-- See the "IEEEtran_HOWTO" manual for usage information.
-- http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
\@IEEEtrantmpdimenA=\dimen138
\@IEEEtrantmpdimenB=\dimen139
\@IEEEtrantmpdimenC=\dimen140
\@IEEEtrantmpcountA=\count182
\@IEEEtrantmpcountB=\count183
\@IEEEtrantmpcountC=\count184
\@IEEEtrantmptoksA=\toks16
LaTeX Font Info: Trying to load font information for OT1+ptm on input line 503.
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/ot1ptm.fd
File: ot1ptm.fd 2001/06/04 font definitions for OT1/ptm.
)
-- Using 8.5in x 11in (letter) paper.
-- Using PDF output.
\@IEEEnormalsizeunitybaselineskip=\dimen141
-- This is a 10 point document.
\CLASSINFOnormalsizebaselineskip=\dimen142
\CLASSINFOnormalsizeunitybaselineskip=\dimen143
\IEEEnormaljot=\dimen144
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/n' in size <5> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/n' tried instead on input line 1090.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/it' in size <5> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/it' tried instead on input line 1090.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/n' in size <7> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/n' tried instead on input line 1090.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/it' in size <7> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/it' tried instead on input line 1090.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/n' in size <8> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/n' tried instead on input line 1090.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/it' in size <8> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/it' tried instead on input line 1090.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/n' in size <9> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/n' tried instead on input line 1090.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/it' in size <9> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/it' tried instead on input line 1090.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/n' in size <10> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/n' tried instead on input line 1090.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/it' in size <10> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/it' tried instead on input line 1090.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/n' in size <11> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/n' tried instead on input line 1090.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/it' in size <11> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/it' tried instead on input line 1090.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/n' in size <12> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/n' tried instead on input line 1090.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/it' in size <12> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/it' tried instead on input line 1090.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/n' in size <17> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/n' tried instead on input line 1090.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/it' in size <17> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/it' tried instead on input line 1090.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/n' in size <20> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/n' tried instead on input line 1090.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/it' in size <20> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/it' tried instead on input line 1090.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/n' in size <24> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/n' tried instead on input line 1090.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/ptm/bx/it' in size <24> not available
(Font) Font shape `OT1/ptm/b/it' tried instead on input line 1090.
\IEEEquantizedlength=\dimen145
\IEEEquantizedlengthdiff=\dimen146
\IEEEquantizedtextheightdiff=\dimen147
\IEEEilabelindentA=\dimen148
\IEEEilabelindentB=\dimen149
\IEEEilabelindent=\dimen150
\IEEEelabelindent=\dimen151
\IEEEdlabelindent=\dimen152
\IEEElabelindent=\dimen153
\IEEEiednormlabelsep=\dimen154
\IEEEiedmathlabelsep=\dimen155
\IEEEiedtopsep=\skip47
\c@section=\count185
\c@subsection=\count186
\c@subsubsection=\count187
\c@paragraph=\count188
\c@IEEEsubequation=\count189
\abovecaptionskip=\skip48
\belowcaptionskip=\skip49
\c@figure=\count190
\c@table=\count191
\@IEEEeqnnumcols=\count192
\@IEEEeqncolcnt=\count193
\@IEEEsubeqnnumrollback=\count194
\@IEEEquantizeheightA=\dimen156
\@IEEEquantizeheightB=\dimen157
\@IEEEquantizeheightC=\dimen158
\@IEEEquantizeprevdepth=\dimen159
\@IEEEquantizemultiple=\count195
\@IEEEquantizeboxA=\box50
\@IEEEtmpitemindent=\dimen160
\IEEEPARstartletwidth=\dimen161
\c@IEEEbiography=\count196
\@IEEEtranrubishbin=\box51
) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsmath.sty
Package: amsmath 2021/04/20 v2.17j AMS math features
\@mathmargin=\skip50
For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option.
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amstext.sty
Package: amstext 2000/06/29 v2.01 AMS text
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsgen.sty
File: amsgen.sty 1999/11/30 v2.0 generic functions
\@emptytoks=\toks17
\ex@=\dimen162
)) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsbsy.sty
Package: amsbsy 1999/11/29 v1.2d Bold Symbols
\pmbraise@=\dimen163
) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsopn.sty
Package: amsopn 2016/03/08 v2.02 operator names
)
\inf@bad=\count197
LaTeX Info: Redefining \frac on input line 234.
\uproot@=\count198
\leftroot@=\count199
LaTeX Info: Redefining \overline on input line 399.
\classnum@=\count266
\DOTSCASE@=\count267
LaTeX Info: Redefining \ldots on input line 496.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \dots on input line 499.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \cdots on input line 620.
\Mathstrutbox@=\box52
\strutbox@=\box53
\big@size=\dimen164
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring font encoding OML on input line 743.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring font encoding OMS on input line 744.
\macc@depth=\count268
\c@MaxMatrixCols=\count269
\dotsspace@=\muskip16
\c@parentequation=\count270
\dspbrk@lvl=\count271
\tag@help=\toks18
\row@=\count272
\column@=\count273
\maxfields@=\count274
\andhelp@=\toks19
\eqnshift@=\dimen165
\alignsep@=\dimen166
\tagshift@=\dimen167
\tagwidth@=\dimen168
\totwidth@=\dimen169
\lineht@=\dimen170
\@envbody=\toks20
\multlinegap=\skip51
\multlinetaggap=\skip52
\mathdisplay@stack=\toks21
LaTeX Info: Redefining \[ on input line 2923.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \] on input line 2924.
) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amsfonts.sty
Package: amsfonts 2013/01/14 v3.01 Basic AMSFonts support
\symAMSa=\mathgroup4
\symAMSb=\mathgroup5
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math symbol \hbar on input line 98.
LaTeX Font Info: Overwriting math alphabet `\mathfrak' in version `bold'
(Font) U/euf/m/n --> U/euf/b/n on input line 106.
) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/bm.sty
Package: bm 2021/04/25 v1.2e Bold Symbol Support (DPC/FMi)
\symboldoperators=\mathgroup6
\symboldletters=\mathgroup7
\symboldsymbols=\mathgroup8
Package bm Info: No bold for \OMX/cmex/m/n, using \pmb.
Package bm Info: No bold for \U/msa/m/n, using \pmb.
Package bm Info: No bold for \U/msb/m/n, using \pmb.
LaTeX Font Info: Redeclaring math alphabet \mathbf on input line 149.
) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/braket/braket.sty) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/caption/caption.sty
Package: caption 2020/10/26 v3.5g Customizing captions (AR)
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/caption/caption3.sty
Package: caption3 2020/10/21 v2.2e caption3 kernel (AR)
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty
Package: keyval 2014/10/28 v1.15 key=value parser (DPC)
\KV@toks@=\toks22
)
\captionmargin=\dimen171
\captionmargin@=\dimen172
\captionwidth=\dimen173
\caption@tempdima=\dimen174
\caption@indent=\dimen175
\caption@parindent=\dimen176
\caption@hangindent=\dimen177
Package caption Info: Unknown document class (or package),
(caption) standard defaults will be used.
Package caption Info: \@makecaption = \long macro:#1#2->\ifx \@captype \@IEEEtablestring \footnotesize \bgroup \par \centering \@IEEEtabletopskipstrut {\normalfont \footnotesize #1}\\{\normalfont \footnotesize \scshape #2}\par \addvspace {0.5\baselineskip }\egroup \@IEEEtablecaptionsepspace \else \@IEEEfigurecaptionsepspace \setbox \@tempboxa \hbox {\normalfont \footnotesize {#1.}\nobreakspace \nobreakspace #2}\ifdim \wd \@tempboxa >\hsize \setbox \@tempboxa \hbox {\normalfont \footnotesize {#1.}\nobreakspace \nobreakspace }\parbox [t]{\hsize }{\normalfont \footnotesize \noindent \unhbox \@tempboxa #2}\else \ifCLASSOPTIONconference \hbox to\hsize {\normalfont \footnotesize \hfil \box \@tempboxa \hfil }\else \hbox to\hsize {\normalfont \footnotesize \box \@tempboxa \hfil }\fi \fi \fi on input line 1139.
)
Package caption Warning: Unknown document class (or package),
(caption) standard defaults will be used.
See the caption package documentation for explanation.
\c@caption@flags=\count275
\c@continuedfloat=\count276
) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cite/cite.sty
LaTeX Info: Redefining \cite on input line 302.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \nocite on input line 332.
Package: cite 2015/02/27 v 5.5
) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/float/float.sty
Package: float 2001/11/08 v1.3d Float enhancements (AL)
\c@float@type=\count277
\float@exts=\toks23
\float@box=\box54
\@float@everytoks=\toks24
\@floatcapt=\box55
) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/was/gensymb.sty
Package: gensymb 2003/07/02 v1.0 (WaS)
) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/graphicx.sty
Package: graphicx 2020/12/05 v1.2c Enhanced LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/graphics.sty
Package: graphics 2021/03/04 v1.4d Standard LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/trig.sty
Package: trig 2016/01/03 v1.10 sin cos tan (DPC)
) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-cfg/graphics.cfg
File: graphics.cfg 2016/06/04 v1.11 sample graphics configuration
)
Package graphics Info: Driver file: pdftex.def on input line 107.
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-def/pdftex.def
File: pdftex.def 2020/10/05 v1.2a Graphics/color driver for pdftex
))
\Gin@req@height=\dimen178
\Gin@req@width=\dimen179
) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/inputenc.sty
Package: inputenc 2021/02/14 v1.3d Input encoding file
\inpenc@prehook=\toks25
\inpenc@posthook=\toks26
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/latin1.def
File: latin1.def 2021/02/14 v1.3d Input encoding file
)) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/mathtools/mathtools.sty
Package: mathtools 2021/04/12 v1.27 mathematical typesetting tools
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/calc.sty
Package: calc 2017/05/25 v4.3 Infix arithmetic (KKT,FJ)
\calc@Acount=\count278
\calc@Bcount=\count279
\calc@Adimen=\dimen180
\calc@Bdimen=\dimen181
\calc@Askip=\skip53
\calc@Bskip=\skip54
LaTeX Info: Redefining \setlength on input line 80.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \addtolength on input line 81.
\calc@Ccount=\count280
\calc@Cskip=\skip55
) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/mathtools/mhsetup.sty
Package: mhsetup 2021/03/18 v1.4 programming setup (MH)
)
LaTeX Info: Thecontrolsequence`\('isalreadyrobust on input line 130.
LaTeX Info: Thecontrolsequence`\)'isalreadyrobust on input line 130.
LaTeX Info: Thecontrolsequence`\['isalreadyrobust on input line 130.
LaTeX Info: Thecontrolsequence`\]'isalreadyrobust on input line 130.
\g_MT_multlinerow_int=\count281
\l_MT_multwidth_dim=\dimen182
\origjot=\skip56
\l_MT_shortvdotswithinadjustabove_dim=\dimen183
\l_MT_shortvdotswithinadjustbelow_dim=\dimen184
\l_MT_above_intertext_sep=\dimen185
\l_MT_below_intertext_sep=\dimen186
\l_MT_above_shortintertext_sep=\dimen187
\l_MT_below_shortintertext_sep=\dimen188
\xmathstrut@box=\box56
\xmathstrut@dim=\dimen189
) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/caption/subcaption.sty
Package: subcaption 2020/10/07 v1.3j Sub-captions (AR)
\c@subfigure=\count282
\c@subtable=\count283
) (./widetext.sty
Package: widetext
\wttlinewidth=\skip57
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etoolbox/etoolbox.sty
Package: etoolbox 2020/10/05 v2.5k e-TeX tools for LaTeX (JAW)
\etb@tempcnta=\count284
)) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.sty
Package: fancyhdr 2021/01/28 v4.0.1 Extensive control of page headers and footers
\f@nch@headwidth=\skip58
\f@nch@O@elh=\skip59
\f@nch@O@erh=\skip60
\f@nch@O@olh=\skip61
\f@nch@O@orh=\skip62
\f@nch@O@elf=\skip63
\f@nch@O@erf=\skip64
\f@nch@O@olf=\skip65
\f@nch@O@orf=\skip66
) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3backend/l3backend-pdftex.def
File: l3backend-pdftex.def 2021-07-12 L3 backend support: PDF output (pdfTeX)
\l__color_backend_stack_int=\count285
\l__pdf_internal_box=\box57
) (./output.aux)
\openout1 = `output.aux'.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 48.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 48.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 48.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 48.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 48.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 48.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 48.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 48.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for TS1/cmr/m/n on input line 48.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 48.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 48.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 48.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 48.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 48.
-- Lines per column: 58 (exact).
Package caption Info: Begin \AtBeginDocument code.
Package caption Info: float package is loaded.
Package caption Info: End \AtBeginDocument code.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \celsius on input line 48.
Package gensymb Info: Faking symbols for \degree and \celsius on input line 48.
Package gensymb Warning: Not defining \perthousand.
LaTeX Info: Redefining \ohm on input line 48.
Package gensymb Info: Using \Omega for \ohm on input line 48.
Package gensymb Warning: Not defining \micro.
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/context/base/mkii/supp-pdf.mkii
[Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).]
\scratchcounter=\count286
\scratchdimen=\dimen190
\scratchbox=\box58
\nofMPsegments=\count287
\nofMParguments=\count288
\everyMPshowfont=\toks27
\MPscratchCnt=\count289
\MPscratchDim=\dimen191
\MPnumerator=\count290
\makeMPintoPDFobject=\count291
\everyMPtoPDFconversion=\toks28
) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/epstopdf-pkg/epstopdf-base.sty
Package: epstopdf-base 2020-01-24 v2.11 Base part for package epstopdf
Package epstopdf-base Info: Redefining graphics rule for `.eps' on input line 485.
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/latexconfig/epstopdf-sys.cfg
File: epstopdf-sys.cfg 2010/07/13 v1.3 Configuration of (r)epstopdf for TeX Live
)) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/sttools/flushend.sty
Package: flushend 2020/10/16 v3.5 Balancing columns in twocolumn mode
\flushend@@lastskip@a=\skip67
\flushend@@lastskip@b=\skip68
\flushend@@lastskip@c=\skip69
\flushend@@penalty@a=\count292
\var@@loop@iter=\count293
\flushend@@lastkern@a=\dimen192
\var@@temp@spread=\dimen193
\var@@temp@a=\dimen194
\var@@temp@loop=\dimen195
\flushend@@page@rule=\dimen196
\flushend@@varbox@a=\box59
\flushend@@varbox@c=\box60
\flushend@@tempbox@a=\box61
\flushend@@tempbox@c=\box62
\@viper=\box63
\hold@viper=\box64
\atColsBreak=\toks29
\atColsEnd=\toks30
) (/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/sttools/cuted.sty
Package: cuted 2012/10/04 v1.5 Mixing onecolumn and twocolumn modes
\At@ViperColsBreak=\toks31
\v@aaa=\box65
\v@ccc=\box66
\lastskip@a=\skip70
\lastskip@b=\skip71
\lastskip@d=\skip72
\lastbox@a=\box67
\stripsep=\skip73
\viper@penalty=\count294
\ht@viper=\dimen197
)
\@parindent=\skip74
LaTeX Font Info: Trying to load font information for U+msa on input line 93.
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsa.fd
File: umsa.fd 2013/01/14 v3.01 AMS symbols A
)
LaTeX Font Info: Trying to load font information for U+msb on input line 93.
(/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/umsb.fd
File: umsb.fd 2013/01/14 v3.01 AMS symbols B
)
<figures/.png, id=1, 766.865pt x 414.54875pt>
File: figures/.png)
<use figures/.png>
Package pdftex.def Info: figures/.png used on input line 99.
(pdftex.def) Requested size: 247.6778pt x 133.88545pt.
<figures/.png, id=3, 1084.05pt x 651.18282pt>
File: figures/.png)
<use figures/.png>
Package pdftex.def Info: figures/.png used on input line 106.
(pdftex.def) Requested size: 227.04126pt x 136.37485pt.
<figures/.jpg, id=4, 449.42906pt x 224.33812pt>
File: figures/.jpg)
<use figures/.jpg>
Package pdftex.def Info: figures/.jpg used on input line 112.
(pdftex.def) Requested size: 113.52063pt x 56.66289pt.
[1{/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}
]
Underfull \vbox (badness 2020) has occurred while \output is active []
[2 <./figures/.jpg>]
<figures/.png, id=29, 594.22pt x 593.21625pt>
File: figures/.png)
<use figures/.png>
Package pdftex.def Info: figures/.png used on input line 193.
(pdftex.def) Requested size: 165.12378pt x 164.84122pt.
Underfull \hbox (badness 1394) in paragraph at lines 189--197
\OT1/ptm/m/n/10 Using this for-mu-la-tion, the curved sec-tion of the mid-
[]
Underfull \hbox (badness 2027) in paragraph at lines 189--197
\OT1/ptm/m/n/10 helps re-duce mode mis-match losses and losses as-so-ci-
[]
Underfull \hbox (badness 2181) in paragraph at lines 189--197
\OT1/ptm/m/n/10 ated with de-creas-ing radii of cur-va-ture. Us-ing $\OML/cmm/m/it/10 R[] \OT1/cmr/m/n/10 =
[]
[3 <./figures/.png>]
Package amsmath Warning: Foreign command \atop;
(amsmath) \frac or \genfrac should be used instead
(amsmath) on input line 259.
<figures/.png, id=34, 602.25pt x 451.6875pt>
File: figures/.png)
<use figures/.png>
Package pdftex.def Info: figures/.png used on input line 284.
(pdftex.def) Requested size: 247.6778pt x 185.75822pt.
<figures/.png, id=35, 602.25pt x 451.6875pt>
File: figures/.png)
<use figures/.png>
Package pdftex.def Info: figures/.png used on input line 290.
(pdftex.def) Requested size: 247.6778pt x 185.75822pt.
<figures/.png, id=36, 602.25pt x 376.40625pt>
File: figures/.png)
<use figures/.png>
Package pdftex.def Info: figures/.png used on input line 304.
(pdftex.def) Requested size: 247.6778pt x 154.79852pt.
[4]
<figures/.png, id=41, 596.2275pt x 405.76593pt>
File: figures/.png)
<use figures/.png>
Package pdftex.def Info: figures/.png used on input line 314.
(pdftex.def) Requested size: 165.12378pt x 112.37538pt.
<figures/.png, id=42, 1129.21875pt x 752.8125pt>
File: figures/.png)
<use figures/.png>
Package pdftex.def Info: figures/.png used on input line 320.
(pdftex.def) Requested size: 247.6778pt x 165.11383pt.
[5 <./figures/.png (PNG copy)>]
Underfull \vbox (badness 3039) has occurred while \output is active []
<figures/.png, id=46, 934.49126pt x 499.8675pt>
File: figures/.png)
<use figures/.png>
Package pdftex.def Info: figures/.png used on input line 363.
(pdftex.def) Requested size: 175.43811pt x 93.83932pt.
<figures/.png, id=47, 1199.48125pt x 499.8675pt>
File: figures/.png)
<use figures/.png>
Package pdftex.def Info: figures/.png used on input line 369.
(pdftex.def) Requested size: 227.04126pt x 94.6097pt.
[6 <./figures/.png (PNG copy)>]
<figures/.png, id=52, 602.25pt x 376.40625pt>
File: figures/.png)
<use figures/.png>
Package pdftex.def Info: figures/.png used on input line 392.
(pdftex.def) Requested size: 247.6778pt x 154.79852pt.
<figures/.png, id=53, 602.25pt x 376.40625pt>
File: figures/.png)
<use figures/.png>
Package pdftex.def Info: figures/.png used on input line 398.
(pdftex.def) Requested size: 247.6778pt x 154.79852pt.
<figures/.png, id=54, 1606.0pt x 803.0pt>
File: figures/.png)
<use figures/.png>
Package pdftex.def Info: figures/.png used on input line 415.
(pdftex.def) Requested size: 247.6778pt x 123.83882pt.
<figures/.png, id=55, 602.25pt x 376.40625pt>
File: figures/.png)
<use figures/.png>
Package pdftex.def Info: figures/.png used on input line 421.
(pdftex.def) Requested size: 247.6778pt x 154.79852pt.
[7 <./figures/.png (PNG copy)>] (./appendices/.tex
LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape `OT1/ptm/m/scit' undefined
(Font) using `OT1/ptm/m/it' instead on input line 1.
LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape `OT1/ptm/m/scit' undefined
(Font) using `OT1/ptm/m/it' instead on input line 1.
[8 <./figures/.png (PNG copy)>]) (./appendices/.tex
<figures/.jpg, id=66, 727.96968pt x 166.37157pt>
File: figures/.jpg)
<use figures/.jpg>
Package pdftex.def Info: figures/.jpg used on input line 29.
(pdftex.def) Requested size: 247.6778pt x 56.60365pt.
<figures/.png, id=67, 602.25pt x 376.40625pt>
File: figures/.png)
<use figures/.png>
Package pdftex.def Info: figures/.png used on input line 35.
(pdftex.def) Requested size: 206.39685pt x 128.99876pt.
) (./appendices/.tex
Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active []
[9 <./figures/.jpg>]
<figures/.png, id=71, 602.25pt x 338.76563pt>
File: figures/.png)
<use figures/.png>
Package pdftex.def Info: figures/.png used on input line 43.
(pdftex.def) Requested size: 247.6778pt x 139.31866pt.
) (./output.bbl [10 <./figures/.png (PNG copy)>]
Underfull \hbox (badness 2903) in paragraph at lines 109--112
[]\OT1/ptm/m/n/8 M. Wim-mer, A. Re-gens-burger, M.-A. Miri, C. Bersch, D. N.
[]
)
- LAST -
Extra skip:7.26807pt
Left:696.0pt/0.0pt
Right:480.0pt/1.73193pt
Output:480.86597pt
[11] (./output.aux) )
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
5942 strings out of 478542
101234 string characters out of 5850413
440180 words of memory out of 5000000
23768 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
442690 words of font info for 98 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
1144 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
57i,18n,66p,2087b,466s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s
{/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/base/8r.enc}</usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmbx10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmbx7.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmex10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmmi10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmmi5.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmmi7.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr5.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr7.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmsy10.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmsy7.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/symbols/msam10.pfb></usr/l
ocal/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/symbols/msam7.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmb8a.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmbi8a.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmr8a.pfb></usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/urw/times/utmri8a.pfb>
Output written on output.pdf (11 pages, 1116060 bytes).
PDF statistics:
151 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
79 compressed objects within 1 object stream
0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
91 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)
答案1
根据@DavidCarlisle的评论，我对该\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}软件包进行了进一步的研究。由于目前尚不清楚的原因，使用 2021（和 2020）TeX Live version（在 Overleaf 菜单中）会导致错误而 2022 年版本正确编译参考文献。