不符合结构的线条（超出水平盒子的范围）

Question

在我的文档中的某些地方，我遇到了这个 \hbox full 错误，导致文字在边距的右侧突出。我已插入以下代码。

我现在意识到当我尝试这个代码块时乳胶基底，它看起来很好，即使我使用相同的几何代码，那里的线条似乎变得更长了。

我想这是因为我没有使用\documentclass{article}但是这个模板https://www.latextemplates.com/template/masters-doctoral-thesis。也许这会让人很难提供帮助，但我还是想提出这个问题，希望能得到一些建议。

谢谢。

\documentclass{article}


\RequirePackage{geometry}
\geometry{
    headheight=4ex,
    includehead,
    includefoot
}

\geometry{
    paper=a4paper, % Change to letterpaper for US letter
    inner=2.5cm, % Inner margin
    outer=4.8cm, % Outer margin
    bindingoffset=.5cm, % Binding offset
    top=1.5cm, % Top margin
    bottom=1.5cm, % Bottom margin
}

    
\begin{document}

Traditionally in Econometrics, statistical models such as 
Auto-Regressive (AR) and Generalized Autoregressive 
Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) models have been 
used to estimate forecasts of time series.
\end{document}

Answer 1

我认为你还有更多类似的东西

\documentclass[12pt,draft]{article}


\begin{document}

Traditionally in Econometrics, statistical models such as Auto-Regressive
(AR) and Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH)
models have been used to estimate forecasts of time series.


\end{document}

超出 12pt（标有选项规则draft）

一般来说，您可以在 TeX 的连字中添加更多技术词汇，但您实际上无法对 GARCH 进行连字。

您可以sloppy通过拉伸空间来避免盒子过满：

\documentclass[12pt,draft]{article}


\begin{document}

\begin{sloppypar}
Traditionally in Econometrics, statistical models such as Auto-Regressive
(AR) and Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH)
 models have been used to estimate forecasts of time series.
\end{sloppypar}

\end{document}

但 TeX 警告

Underfull \hbox (badness 3954) in paragraph at lines 7--8

但这显然也不太好。

你可以使用微打字机（这通常可以解决问题）

\documentclass[12pt,draft]{article}

\usepackage{microtype}
\begin{document}

Traditionally in Econometrics, statistical models such as Auto-Regressive
(AR) and Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH)
models have been used to estimate forecasts of time series.

\end{document}

这是超额的 2pt，如果您删除规则，您可能会决定接受看起来不太糟糕的结果draft。

如果做不到这一点，你可以重新措辞一点，或者当你真的完成所有的编辑时，对空间进行微观管理，例如

\documentclass[12pt,draft]{article}

\usepackage{microtype}
\begin{document}

Traditionally in Econometrics, statistical models such as Auto-Regressive
(AR)\hspace{-.3pt} and Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity
\!(GARCH) models have been used to estimate forecasts of time series.

\end{document}

没有警告：