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Musixtex Cajon 鼓谱

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Musixtex Cajon 鼓谱

需要提高儿童卡洪鼓乐谱：

  1. 为注释和五线谱添加颜色。
  2. 配置歌词的高低，以方便阅读。
  3. 改善端栏。

起始代码如下：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{musicography}

\usepackage{musixtex} 
\input{musixlyr}
\input {musixcho}
\input {musixdat}%fecha
\input {musixfll}
\input {musixgre}%gregoriano
\input {musixper}%percusión
\input {musixppff}
\input {musixstr}
\input {musixvbm}  % experimental vectorized beams
\input {musixdbr} % lineas de barras punteadas, discontinuas y arbitrariamente discontinuas
\input {musixbm} % compatibilidad garrapateas con ganchos o con barras
\input {musixbbm} % compatibilidad semi garrapateas con ganchos o con barras
%\input {musixps}

\newlength{\musicwidth}%new
\setlength{\musicwidth}{0.75\textwidth}%new, can be set for each instance of a figure environment 

\begin{document}
Cajon percussion for Kids:
\begin{music}
    \resetlyrics
    \font\A=phvb8t at 10pt% added for letter type.
    \setlyrics{Vals1}{D {I} D I D D {I} D {I}}%hand indication
    \setlyrics{Vals2}{R {L} R L R R {L} R {L}}%hand indication
    \setsongraise1{-3mm}
    \instrumentnumber{1}
    \setclefsymbol{1}{\drumclef}%
    \nostartrule
    \generalmeter{\meterfrac{3}4} %Compás en 3/4
    \setlines{1}{2}
    \hsize=\musicwidth
    \nobarnumbers
    \sepbarrules%
    \startpiece% g k
    \A\assignlyrics1{Vals1,Vals2}% added to place handindication
    \Notes\qu k\ibu0h7\qb0{g}\tbu0\qb0{k}\qu k\en\bar%
    \Notes\ibu0k0\qb0{k}\tbu0\qb0{k} \ibu1h7\qb1{g}\tbu1\qb1{k}\ql g\en%
    \Endpiece
\end{music}


\end{document}

当前输出如下： 当前的

预期输出： 预期的

答案1

使用包后，xcolor您还可以使用命令\textcolor，使用定义的标准颜色或根据需要定义。

作为测试，我定义了一个新命令\pnk{}，并将其用于文本和注释。如您所见，它与歌词包有一些交互。逐个音符排版时，您可能会做得更好，即逐个音符排版这两个声音。我会用两个新命令替换歌词，使用 zchar 和类似命令将文本放置在需要的位置。

使用这些方法您应该能够解决该问题的第一部分和第二部分。

结果

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{musicography}

\usepackage{musixtex} 
\input{musixlyr}
\input {musixcho}
\input {musixdat}%fecha
\input {musixfll}
\input {musixgre}%gregoriano
\input {musixper}%percusión
\input {musixppff}
\input {musixstr}
\input {musixvbm}  % experimental vectorized beams
\input {musixdbr} % lineas de barras punteadas, discontinuas y arbitrariamente discontinuas
\input {musixbm} % compatibilidad garrapateas con ganchos o con barras
\input {musixbbm} % compatibilidad semi garrapateas con ganchos o con barras
%\input {musixps}

\newlength{\musicwidth}%new
\setlength{\musicwidth}{0.75\textwidth}%new, can be set for each instance of a figure environment 

% new
\newcommand\pnk[1]{\textcolor{magenta}{#1}}

\begin{document}
\pnk{Cajon percussion for Kids:}% just a test

\vspace{10pt}
\begin{music}
    \resetlyrics
    \font\A=phvb8t at 10pt% added for letter type.
    \setlyrics{Vals1}{D {I} D I D D {I} D {I}}%hand indication
    \setlyrics{Vals2}{R {L} R L R R {L} R {L}}%hand indication
    \setsongraise1{-3mm}
    \instrumentnumber{1}
    \setclefsymbol{1}{\drumclef}%
    \nostartrule
    \generalmeter{\meterfrac{3}4} %Compás en 3/4
    \setlines{1}{2}
    \hsize=\musicwidth
    \nobarnumbers
    \sepbarrules%
    \startpiece% g k
    \A\assignlyrics1{Vals1,Vals2}% added to place handindication
    \Notes\pnk{\qu k}\ibu0h7\qb0{g}\tbu0\pnk{\qb0{k}}\qu k\en\bar%
    \Notes\ibu0k0\qb0{k}\tbu0\qb0{k} \ibu1h7\qb1{g}\tbu1\qb1{k}\ql g\en%
    \Endpiece
\end{music}


\end{document}

答案2

据我所记得，颜色与方框一起使用，这使得与其他水平间距一起使用变得棘手。我所做的是定义必要的，\zcharnotes而不是这次与歌词一起使用。这似乎有点费力，但似乎有效。在 musixflx 程序之后，结束行消失了。我看了你的预期输出。因此，我使用 分开了音符\cl。由于使用方框，您必须在第二小节向后跳过，然后在放置第二个 D 后再次向前跳过。也许有一种方法可以消除颜色框后的扩展，但我不熟悉这种编程。我是 MusixTex 的用户……在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{musicography}

\usepackage{musixtex} 
\input{musixlyr}
\input {musixcho}
\input {musixdat}%fecha
\input {musixfll}
\input {musixgre}%gregoriano
\input {musixper}%percusión
\input {musixppff}
\input {musixstr}
\input {musixvbm}  % experimental vectorized beams
\input {musixdbr} % lineas de barras punteadas, discontinuas y arbitrariamente discontinuas
\input {musixbm} % compatibilidad garrapateas con ganchos o con barras
\input {musixbbm} % compatibilidad semi garrapateas con ganchos o con barras
%\input {musixps}

\newlength{\musicwidth}%new
\setlength{\musicwidth}{0.75\textwidth}%new, can be set for each instance of a figure environment 

% new
\newcommand\pnk[1]{\textcolor{magenta}{#1}}%
\newcommand\grn[1]{\textcolor{green}{#1}}%
\begin{document}
\pnk{Cajon percussion for Kids:}% just a test

\begin{music}
    \resetlyrics
    \font\A=phvb8t at 10pt% added for letter type.
    \def\Dp{\zcharnote s{\A\pnk{D}}}%
        \def\Ip{\zcharnote s{\A\pnk{I}}}%
    \def\Ig{\zcharnote I{\A\grn{I}}}%
      \def\Dg{\zcharnote I{\A\grn{D}}}%        
        \def\Lg{\zcharnote C{\A\grn{L}}}% 
        \def\Rg{\zcharnote C{\A\grn{R}}}%   
        \def\Lp{\zcharnote C{\A\pnk{L}}}% 
        \def\Rp{\zcharnote C{\A\pnk{R}}}%         
    \instrumentnumber{1}%
    \setclefsymbol{1}{\drumclef}%
    \nostartrule
    \generalmeter{\meterfrac{3}4} %Compás en 3/4
    \setlines{1}{2}%
    \hsize=\musicwidth
    \nobarnumbers
    \sepbarrules%
    \startpiece% g k
    \Notes\Dp\Rp\pnk{\qu k}\Lg\Ig\grn{\cl g}\Rp\Dp\pnk{\cu k}\Lp\Ip\pnk{\qu k}\en\bar%
    \Notes\Dp\Rp\pnk{\ibu0k0\qb0k\tbu0\qb0k}\bsk\Dp\Rp\sk\Ig\Lg\grn{\cl g}\Dp\Rp\pnk{\cu k}\Ig\Lg\grn{\ql g}\en%
    \Endpiece
\end{music}


\end{document}

答案3

当使用 \textcolor 时，歌词会向右移动，如代码所示：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{musicography}

\usepackage{musixtex} 
\input{musixlyr}
\input {musixcho}
\input {musixdat}%fecha
\input {musixfll}
\input {musixgre}%gregoriano
\input {musixper}%percusión
\input {musixppff}
\input {musixstr}
\input {musixvbm}  % experimental vectorized beams
\input {musixdbr} % lineas de barras punteadas, discontinuas y arbitrariamente discontinuas
\input {musixbm} % compatibilidad garrapateas con ganchos o con barras
\input {musixbbm} % compatibilidad semi garrapateas con ganchos o con barras
%\input {musixps}

\newlength{\musicwidth}%new
\setlength{\musicwidth}{0.75\textwidth}%new, can be set for each instance of a figure environment 

% new
\newcommand\pnk[1]{\textcolor{magenta}{#1}}
\newcommand\grn[1]{\textcolor{green}{#1}}

\begin{document}
\pnk{Cajon percussion for Kids:}% just a test

\begin{music}
    \resetlyrics
    \font\A=phvb8t at 10pt% added for letter type.
    \setlyrics{Vals1}{D I D I D D I D I}%hand indication
    \setlyrics{Vals2}{R L R L R R L R L}%hand indication
    \setsongraise1{-3mm}
    \instrumentnumber{1}
    \setclefsymbol{1}{\drumclef}%
    \nostartrule
    \generalmeter{\meterfrac{3}4} %Compás en 3/4
    \setlines{1}{2}
    \hsize=\musicwidth
    \nobarnumbers
    \sepbarrules%
    \startpiece% g k
    \A\assignlyrics1{Vals1,Vals2}% added to place handindication
    %\Notes\qu k\ibu0h7\qb0{g}\tbu0\qb0{k}\qu k\en\bar%
    %\Notes\ibu0k0\qb0{k}\tbu0\qb0{k} \ibu1h7\qb1{g}\tbu1\qb1{k}\ql g\en%
    \Notes\pnk{\qu k}\grn{\ibu0h7\qb0{g}\tbu0\pnk{\qb0{k}}}\pnk{\qu k}\en\bar%
    \Notes\hsk\pnk{\ibu0k0\qb0{k}\tbu0\qb0{k}} \grn{\ibu1h7\qb1{g}\tbu1\pnk{\qb1{k}}}\grn{\ql g}\en%
    \Endpiece
\end{music}


\end{document}

输出如下： 输出

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