![创建表时的对齐问题](https://linux22.com/image/459318/%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%A1%A8%E6%97%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%B9%E9%BD%90%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98.png)
我正在尝试使用以下代码在两列 ieeetransaction 类下创建一个表。但是,由于属性的大小不一,我无法正确对齐属性。请帮忙。
%Table packages
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\usepackage[figuresright]{rotating}
\setlength{\rotFPtop}{0pt plus 1fil}
\renewcommand{\theadfont}{\bfseries}
\renewcommand{\theadfont}{\footnotesize\bfseries}
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{tabularx}
{\linewidth}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{0.5in}
>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{0.5in}
>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{0.5in}
>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{1.2in}
}
\toprule
\thead{ID} &\thead{AGE/Gender} & \thead{Earlier\\Fall} & \thead{Known attributes}\\
\midrule\\
\textbf{1} & 70/M & No & osteoarthritis; low back pain\\
\addlinespace
\textbf{2} & 75/F & No & Right knee prosthesis\\
\addlinespace
\textbf{3} & 78/M & Yes & Meniscus surgery in both knees\\
\addlinespace
\textbf{4} & 80/F & No & Anemia; pacemaker; left knee pain\\
\addlinespace
\textbf{5} & 82/M & Yes & Heart surgery. Lower limbs weakness\\
\addlinespace
\noalign{\smallskip}\hline
\end{tabularx}
\caption{Initial attributes}\label{volunteers}
\end{table}
答案1
像这样?
- 请始终提供可重现问题的 MWE(最小工作示例)
tabularx
表必须至少有一个列属于X
其派生类型- 在 IEEEtran 中,文章标题必须位于表格顶部
\documentclass{ieeetran}
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\usepackage[figuresright]{rotating}
\setlength{\rotFPtop}{0pt plus 1fil}
\renewcommand{\theadfont}{\footnotesize\bfseries}
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\caption{Initial attributes}
\label{volunteers}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ >{\bfseries}c c c L }
\toprule
\thead{ID} &\thead{AGE/\\ Gender} & \thead{Earlier\\Fall} & \thead{Known\\ attributes}\\
\midrule
1 & 70/M & No & osteoarthritis; low back pain\\
\addlinespace
2 & 75/F & No & Right knee prosthesis\\
\addlinespace
3 & 78/M & Yes & Meniscus surgery in both knees\\
\addlinespace
4 & 80/F & No & Anemia; pacemaker; left knee pain\\
\addlinespace
5 & 82/M & Yes & Heart surgery. Lower limbs weakness\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\lipsum
\end{document}
附录:
由于您使用makecell
包,您的表也可以写成:
\documentclass{ieeetran}
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\setcellgapes{3pt} % <--- new
\renewcommand{\theadfont}{\footnotesize\bfseries}
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\makegapedcells % <--- new
\caption{Initial attributes}
\label{volunteers}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ >{\bfseries}c c c L }
\toprule
\thead{ID} &\thead{AGE/\\ Gender} & \thead{Earlier\\Fall} & \thead{Known\\ attributes}\\
\midrule
1 & 70/M & No & osteoarthritis; low back pain\\
2 & 75/F & No & Right knee prosthesis\\
3 & 78/M & Yes & Meniscus surgery in both knees\\
4 & 80/F & No & Anemia; pacemaker; left knee pain\\
5 & 82/M & Yes & Heart surgery. Lower limbs weakness\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\lipsum
\end{document}
结果与以前非常相似。
编辑:
关于 OP 评论:您可以使用tabular
table 代替tabularx
并使用 columnl
代替来使表格变窄L
:
\documentclass{ieeetran}
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\usepackage[figuresright]{rotating}
\setlength{\rotFPtop}{0pt plus 1fil}
\renewcommand{\theadfont}{\footnotesize\bfseries}
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\usepackage{lipsum} % for dummy text filler
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\caption{Initial attributes}
\label{volunteers}
\begin{tabular}{ >{\bfseries}c c c l }
\toprule
\thead{ID} &\thead{AGE/\\ Gender} & \thead{Earlier\\Fall} & \thead{Known\\ attributes}\\
\midrule
1 & 70/M & No & osteoarthritis; low back pain\\
\addlinespace
2 & 75/F & No & Right knee prosthesis\\
\addlinespace
3 & 78/M & Yes & Meniscus surgery in both knees\\
\addlinespace
4 & 80/F & No & Anemia; pacemaker; left knee pain\\
\addlinespace
5 & 82/M & Yes & Heart surgery. Lower limbs weakness\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\lipsum
\end{document}