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表格中某些列之间的间距均等

tag-icon • tag-icon tables tabularx booktabs threeparttable
表格中某些列之间的间距均等

我想让这个表格看起来更美观，我试过这个>{\hsize=.85\hsize}技巧，但无法让最后一部分变短。我几乎确信有更优雅的解决方案。基本上我需要最后三列等距且大小几乎相同。

（任意边距只是为了满足我的机构要求而不加载自定义包） MWE：

\documentclass[,a4paper]{memoir}
\usepackage[adobe-utopia]{mathdesign}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[margin=3.8cm]{geometry}
%***********************Document*******************
\begin{document}
    \begin{threeparttable}{\small 
            \linespread{1.3}\selectfont{}
            \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{}XXXX@{}}\toprule
                Factor & Low & Medium & High\\
                \midrule
                Physiochemical & & &\\ 
                \hspace{1em}Smothing abc.\ & Molecular flow & Molecular flow & Continuum flow \\ 
                \hspace{1em}Sticking coef.\ & Reversible adsorption & Adsorption & High eff.\ adsorption\\ 
                \hspace{1em}Available mol.\ & Insufficient coverage & Surface saturation & {Precursor waste \tnote{$\dagger$}}\\
                \addlinespace[1ex] %\hdashline
                \midrule
                Processing &  &  & \\ 
                %\cmidrule(){1-1}
                \hspace{1em}{Temperature} & {Condensation} & {Adsorption} & {Desorption \tnote{$\star$}}\\ 
                \hspace{1em}Pressure & Poor precursor carrier & Balanced & Lower interdiffusion\\ 
                \hspace{1em}Exposure time & Insufficient coverage & Complete coverage & Longer cycle\\
                
                \bottomrule
        \end{tabularx}}
        
        \begin{tablenotes}
            \item[$\dagger$] Another thing.
            \item[$\star$] Something.
            \item Source: BBQ.
        \end{tablenotes}
    \end{threeparttable}
\end{document}

期望结果如下：

带有注释的所需表格

我读了很多问题，特别是这和另一个。大多数问题似乎与多列、长表或数字内容表有关，但这不是我的情况。

答案1

根据您发布的带注释的屏幕截图，您似乎希望各列之间的空白量相等，并且最后一列的右侧没有空白。环境tabular*可让您实现这些格式化目标。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[a4paper]{memoir}
\usepackage[adobe-utopia]{mathdesign}
%%\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % that's the default nowadays
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{array}
\newcommand\mc[1]{\multicolumn{1}{@{}l}{#1}} % handy shortcut macro

\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[margin=3.8cm]{geometry}

\begin{document}

\noindent
\begin{threeparttable} 
%% \small % not needed
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt} % default: 6pt
\linespread{1.15} % "\linespread{1.3}" seems excessive
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} >{\quad}l lll }
\toprule
     \mc{Factor} & Low & Medium & High\\
     \midrule
     \mc{Physiochemical} \\ 
     Smoothing abc.\ & Molecular flow & Molecular flow & Continuum flow \\ 
     Sticking coeff.\ & Reversible adsorption & Adsorption & High eff.\ adsorption\\ 
     Available mol.\ & Insufficient coverage & Surface saturation & Precursor waste\tnote{$\dagger$} \\
     \midrule
     \mc{Processing} \\ 
     Temperature & Condensation & Adsorption & Desorption\tnote{$\star$}\\ 
     Pressure & Poor precursor carrier & Balanced & Lower interdiffusion\\ 
     Exposure time & Insufficient coverage & Complete coverage & Longer cycle\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
      
\smallskip  
\footnotesize
\begin{tablenotes}
   \item[$\dagger$] Another thing.
   \item[$\star$] Something.
   \item[\phantom{$\dagger$}] Source: BBQ.
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}

\end{document}

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