☰

表格对于一页来说太长，并且列内容未垂直对齐

tag-icon • tag-icon tables captions longtable
表格对于一页来说太长，并且列内容未垂直对齐

首先，我尝试按照正常标准创建一个表格：

\begin{table}[H]
    \centering
    \begin{tabular}{p{14cm}|c}
        \textit{Query} & Grupo \\
        \hline
        SELECT SUM(lo\_extendedprice*lo\_discount) AS revenue FROM lineorder, dwdate WHERE d\_yearmonthnum = 199401 AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND lo\_discount BETWEEN 4 AND 6 AND lo\_quantity BETWEEN 26 AND 35; & 1 \\
        SELECT SUM(lo\_extendedprice*lo\_discount) AS revenue FROM lineorder, dwdate WHERE d\_year = 1993 AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND lo\_discount BETWEEN 1 AND 3 AND lo\_quantity < 25; & 1 \\
        SELECT SUM(lo\_extendedprice*lo\_discount) AS revenue FROM lineorder, dwdate WHERE d\_weeknuminyear = 6 AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND d\_year = 1994 AND lo\_discount BETWEEN 5 AND 7 AND lo\_quantity BETWEEN 26 AND 35; & 1 \\
        SELECT SUM(lo\_revenue), d\_year, p\_brand FROM lineorder, dwdate, part, supplier WHERE p\_category = 'MFGR\#12' AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND s\_region = 'AMERICA' GROUP BY d\_year, p\_brand ORDER BY d\_year, p\_brand; & 1 \\
        SELECT SUM(lo\_revenue), d\_year, p\_brand FROM lineorder, dwdate, part, supplier WHERE p\_brand BETWEEN 'MFGR\#2221' AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND 'MFGR\#2228' AND s\_region = 'ASIA' GROUP BY d\_year, p\_brand ORDER BY d\_year, p\_brand; & 1 \\
        SELECT SUM(lo\_revenue), d\_year, p\_brand FROM lineorder, dwdate, part, supplier WHERE p\_brand = 'MFGR\#2221' AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND s\_region = 'EUROPE' GROUP BY d\_year, p\_brand ORDER BY d\_year, p\_brand; & 1 \\
        SELECT c\_nation, s\_nation, d\_year, SUM(lo\_revenue) AS revenue FROM customer, lineorder, supplier, dwdate WHERE lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND c\_region = 'ASIA' AND s\_region = 'ASIA' AND d\_year >= 1992 AND d\_year <= 1997 GROUP BY c\_nation, s\_nation, d\_year ORDER BY d\_year asc, revenue DESC; & 1 \\
        SELECT c\_city, s\_city, d\_year, SUM(lo\_revenue) AS revenue FROM customer, lineorder, supplier, dwdate WHERE c\_nation = 'UNITED STATES' AND lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND s\_nation = 'UNITED STATES' AND d\_year >= 1992 AND d\_year <= 1997 GROUP BY c\_city, s\_city, d\_year ORDER BY d\_year asc, revenue DESC; & 1 \\
        SELECT c\_city, s\_city, d\_year, SUM(lo\_revenue) AS revenue FROM customer, lineorder, supplier, dwdate WHERE d\_year >= 1992 AND lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND (c\_city='UNITED KI1' OR c\_city='UNITED KI5') AND (s\_city='UNITED KI1' OR s\_city='UNITED KI5') AND d\_year <= 1997 GROUP BY c\_city, s\_city, d\_year ORDER BY d\_year asc, revenue DESC; & 1 \\
        SELECT c\_city, s\_city, d\_year, SUM(lo\_revenue) AS revenue FROM customer, lineorder, supplier, dwdate WHERE d\_yearmonth = 'Dec1997' AND lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND (c\_city='UNITED KI1' OR c\_city='UNITED KI5') AND (s\_city='UNITED KI1' OR s\_city='UNITED KI5') GROUP BY c\_city, s\_city, d\_year ORDER BY d\_year asc, revenue DESC; & 1 \\
        SELECT d\_year, c\_nation, SUM(lo\_revenue - lo\_supplycost) AS profit FROM dwdate, customer, supplier, part, lineorder WHERE lo\_custkey = c\_custkey  AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey  AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey  AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey  AND c\_region = 'AMERICA'  AND s\_region = 'AMERICA'  AND (p\_mfgr = 'MFGR\#1' OR p\_mfgr = 'MFGR\#2') GROUP BY d\_year, c\_nation ORDER BY d\_year, c\_nation; & 1 \\
        SELECT d\_year, s\_nation, p\_category, SUM(lo\_revenue - lo\_supplycost) AS profit FROM dwdate, customer, supplier, part, lineorder WHERE lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND c\_region = 'AMERICA' AND s\_region = 'AMERICA' AND (d\_year = 1997 OR d\_year = 1998) AND (p\_mfgr = 'MFGR\#1' OR p\_mfgr = 'MFGR\#2') GROUP BY d\_year, s\_nation, p\_category ORDER BY d\_year, s\_nation, p\_category; & 1 \\
        SELECT d\_year, s\_city, p\_brand, SUM(lo\_revenue - lo\_supplycost) AS profit FROM dwdate, customer, supplier, part, lineorder WHERE lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND c\_region = 'AMERICA' AND s\_nation = 'UNITED STATES' AND (d\_year = 1997 OR d\_year = 1998) AND p\_category = 'MFGR\#14' GROUP BY d\_year, s\_city, p\_brand ORDER BY d\_year, s\_city, p\_brand; & 1 \\
    \end{tabular}
    \caption{Classificação das \textit{queries} do \gls{ssb}}
    \label{tab:ssb_queries}
\end{table}

pdf_1

上面的代码给我带来了两个问题，它不适合一个或多个页面，并且第二列的内容未垂直对齐。因此，我尝试longtable使用table：

\begin{center}
    \begin{longtable}{p{14cm}|c}
    \textit{Query} & Group \\
    \hline
    \endfirsthead
    \textit{Query} & Group \\
    \hline
    \endhead
    \hline
    \multicolumn{2}{l}{Continue\ldots} \\
    \endfoot
    \hline
    \multicolumn{2}{l}{End} \\
    \endlastfoot
    SELECT SUM(lo\_extendedprice*lo\_discount) AS revenue FROM lineorder, dwdate WHERE d\_yearmonthnum = 199401 AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND lo\_discount BETWEEN 4 AND 6 AND lo\_quantity BETWEEN 26 AND 35; & 1 \\
    SELECT SUM(lo\_extendedprice*lo\_discount) AS revenue FROM lineorder, dwdate WHERE d\_year = 1993 AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND lo\_discount BETWEEN 1 AND 3 AND lo\_quantity < 25; & 1 \\
    SELECT SUM(lo\_extendedprice*lo\_discount) AS revenue FROM lineorder, dwdate WHERE d\_weeknuminyear = 6 AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND d\_year = 1994 AND lo\_discount BETWEEN 5 AND 7 AND lo\_quantity BETWEEN 26 AND 35; & 1 \\
    SELECT SUM(lo\_revenue), d\_year, p\_brand FROM lineorder, dwdate, part, supplier WHERE p\_category = 'MFGR\#12' AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND s\_region = 'AMERICA' GROUP BY d\_year, p\_brand ORDER BY d\_year, p\_brand; & 1 \\
    SELECT SUM(lo\_revenue), d\_year, p\_brand FROM lineorder, dwdate, part, supplier WHERE p\_brand BETWEEN 'MFGR\#2221' AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND 'MFGR\#2228' AND s\_region = 'ASIA' GROUP BY d\_year, p\_brand ORDER BY d\_year, p\_brand; & 1 \\
    SELECT SUM(lo\_revenue), d\_year, p\_brand FROM lineorder, dwdate, part, supplier WHERE p\_brand = 'MFGR\#2221' AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND s\_region = 'EUROPE' GROUP BY d\_year, p\_brand ORDER BY d\_year, p\_brand; & 1 \\
    SELECT c\_nation, s\_nation, d\_year, SUM(lo\_revenue) AS revenue FROM customer, lineorder, supplier, dwdate WHERE lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND c\_region = 'ASIA' AND s\_region = 'ASIA' AND d\_year >= 1992 AND d\_year <= 1997 GROUP BY c\_nation, s\_nation, d\_year ORDER BY d\_year asc, revenue DESC; & 1 \\
    SELECT c\_city, s\_city, d\_year, SUM(lo\_revenue) AS revenue FROM customer, lineorder, supplier, dwdate WHERE c\_nation = 'UNITED STATES' AND lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND s\_nation = 'UNITED STATES' AND d\_year >= 1992 AND d\_year <= 1997 GROUP BY c\_city, s\_city, d\_year ORDER BY d\_year asc, revenue DESC; & 1 \\
    SELECT c\_city, s\_city, d\_year, SUM(lo\_revenue) AS revenue FROM customer, lineorder, supplier, dwdate WHERE d\_year >= 1992 AND lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND (c\_city='UNITED KI1' OR c\_city='UNITED KI5') AND (s\_city='UNITED KI1' OR s\_city='UNITED KI5') AND d\_year <= 1997 GROUP BY c\_city, s\_city, d\_year ORDER BY d\_year asc, revenue DESC; & 1 \\
    SELECT c\_city, s\_city, d\_year, SUM(lo\_revenue) AS revenue FROM customer, lineorder, supplier, dwdate WHERE d\_yearmonth = 'Dec1997' AND lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND (c\_city='UNITED KI1' OR c\_city='UNITED KI5') AND (s\_city='UNITED KI1' OR s\_city='UNITED KI5') GROUP BY c\_city, s\_city, d\_year ORDER BY d\_year asc, revenue DESC; & 1 \\
    SELECT d\_year, c\_nation, SUM(lo\_revenue - lo\_supplycost) AS profit FROM dwdate, customer, supplier, part, lineorder WHERE lo\_custkey = c\_custkey  AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey  AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey  AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey  AND c\_region = 'AMERICA'  AND s\_region = 'AMERICA'  AND (p\_mfgr = 'MFGR\#1' OR p\_mfgr = 'MFGR\#2') GROUP BY d\_year, c\_nation ORDER BY d\_year, c\_nation; & 1 \\
    SELECT d\_year, s\_nation, p\_category, SUM(lo\_revenue - lo\_supplycost) AS profit FROM dwdate, customer, supplier, part, lineorder WHERE lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND c\_region = 'AMERICA' AND s\_region = 'AMERICA' AND (d\_year = 1997 OR d\_year = 1998) AND (p\_mfgr = 'MFGR\#1' OR p\_mfgr = 'MFGR\#2') GROUP BY d\_year, s\_nation, p\_category ORDER BY d\_year, s\_nation, p\_category; & 1 \\
    SELECT d\_year, s\_city, p\_brand, SUM(lo\_revenue - lo\_supplycost) AS profit FROM dwdate, customer, supplier, part, lineorder WHERE lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND c\_region = 'AMERICA' AND s\_nation = 'UNITED STATES' AND (d\_year = 1997 OR d\_year = 1998) AND p\_category = 'MFGR\#14' GROUP BY d\_year, s\_city, p\_brand ORDER BY d\_year, s\_city, p\_brand; & 1 \\
    \caption{Classificação das \textit{queries} do \gls{ssb}} \\
    \end{longtable}
\end{center}

pdf_2

pdf_3

第二段代码将长表格放在多页上，但表格的标题位于页脚部分内。如何将第二列垂直居中，将标题放在底部，并将表格放入一页或多页？此外，是否可以在行之间添加间距？

编辑：

我正在使用的模板可以找到这里。

答案1

longtable这是基于的带有有效页眉和页脚的代码。我还添加了两个包：listings改进代码格式；并cellspace在行间插入额外的垂直间距。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage[column=E]{cellspace}

\lstset{
    basicstyle=\small\rmfamily,   % \ttfamily or \sffamily
    aboveskip=0pt,
    belowskip=0pt,
    boxpos=t,
    language=sql,
    keywordstyle=\color{black!30!blue}\bfseries,
    columns=flexible,
}

\setlength\cellspacetoplimit{4pt}
\setlength\cellspacebottomlimit{4pt}


\begin{document}
\begin{longtable}{E{w{l}{12cm}}|c}
    \caption{Classificação das \textit{queries} do SSB}\label{tab:ssb_queries} \\
    % \caption{Classificação das \textit{queries} do \gls{ssb}}
    \textit{Query} & Group \\
    \hline\endfirsthead
    \textit{Query} & Group \\
    \hline\endhead
    \hline
    \multicolumn{2}{@{}E{l}}{Continue ...}\endfoot
    \hline
    \multicolumn{2}{@{}E{l}}{End.}\endlastfoot
    %%%
\begin{lstlisting}
SELECT SUM(lo_extendedprice*lo_discount) AS revenue
    FROM lineorder, dwdate
WHERE d_yearmonthnum = 199401
    AND lo_orderdate = d_datekey
    AND lo_discount BETWEEN 4
    AND 6 AND lo_quantity
    BETWEEN 26 AND 35;
\end{lstlisting} & 1 \\
\begin{lstlisting}
SELECT SUM(lo\_extendedprice*lo\_discount) AS revenue
    FROM lineorder, dwdate
WHERE d_year = 1993
    AND lo_orderdate = d\_datekey
    AND lo_discount
    BETWEEN 1 AND 3
    AND lo_quantity < 25;
\end{lstlisting} & 1 \\
\begin{lstlisting}
SELECT SUM(lo\_extendedprice*lo\_discount) AS revenue
    FROM lineorder, dwdate
WHERE d_year = 1993
    AND lo_orderdate = d\_datekey
    AND lo_discount
    BETWEEN 1 AND 3
    AND lo_quantity < 25;
\end{lstlisting} & 1 \\
\begin{lstlisting}
SELECT SUM(lo\_extendedprice*lo\_discount) AS revenue
    FROM lineorder, dwdate
WHERE d_year = 1993
    AND lo_orderdate = d\_datekey
    AND lo_discount
    BETWEEN 1 AND 3
    AND lo_quantity < 25;
\end{lstlisting} & 1 \\
\begin{lstlisting}
SELECT SUM(lo\_extendedprice*lo\_discount) AS revenue
    FROM lineorder, dwdate
WHERE d_year = 1993
    AND lo_orderdate = d\_datekey
    AND lo_discount
    BETWEEN 1 AND 3
    AND lo_quantity < 25;
\end{lstlisting} & 1 \\
\begin{lstlisting}
SELECT SUM(lo\_extendedprice*lo\_discount) AS revenue
    FROM lineorder, dwdate
WHERE d_year = 1993
    AND lo_orderdate = d\_datekey
    AND lo_discount
    BETWEEN 1 AND 3
    AND lo_quantity < 25;
\end{lstlisting} & 1 \\
\begin{lstlisting}
SELECT SUM(lo\_extendedprice*lo\_discount) AS revenue
    FROM lineorder, dwdate
WHERE d_year = 1993
    AND lo_orderdate = d\_datekey
    AND lo_discount
    BETWEEN 1 AND 3
    AND lo_quantity < 25;
\end{lstlisting} & 1 \\
\begin{lstlisting}
SELECT SUM(lo_extendedprice*lo_discount) AS revenue
    FROM lineorder, dwdate
WHERE d_yearmonthnum = 199401
    AND lo_orderdate = d_datekey
    AND lo_discount BETWEEN 4
    AND 6 AND lo_quantity
    BETWEEN 26 AND 35;
\end{lstlisting} & 1 \\
\end{longtable}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

编辑。如果您喜欢不同的垂直对齐方式，只需更改 的值即可boxpos。例如，我假设m中间对齐方式：

\lstset{
    % ...
    boxpos=m,  % t for top or b for bottom alignment
    % ...
}

我还假设您会希望标题位于表格底部的最后一页。您必须将和移动\caption到\label以结尾的块中\endlastfoot。以下是代码片段：

% ...
\begin{longtable}{E{w{l}{12cm}}|c}
    \textit{Query} & Group \\
    \hline\endfirsthead
    \textit{Query} & Group \\
    \hline\endhead
    \hline
    \multicolumn{2}{@{}E{l}}{Continue ...}\endfoot
    \hline
    \multicolumn{2}{@{}E{l}}{End.} \\[2ex]
    \caption{Classificação das \textit{queries} do SSB}
    \label{tab:ssb_queries}\endlastfoot
    %%%
% ...

其余代码保持不变。

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

这是一个longtable基于此的解决方案，它通过使用包的线条绘制宏booktabs（具体来说，\midrule、\addlinespace和\bottomrule）来努力使表格具有更开放的“外观”，而不是\hline。它还省去了完全对齐。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[a4paper,margin=2.5cm]{geometry} % set page parameters as needed
\usepackage[portuguese]{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\providecommand\gls[1]{#1} % ??
% new:
\usepackage{longtable,array,booktabs}

\begin{document}

\begin{longtable}{@{} >{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{14cm} r @{}}

%% headers and footers
\caption{Classificação das \textit{queries} do \gls{ssb}} \\
\textit{Query} & Group \\
\midrule
\endfirsthead

\tablename\ \thetable, continued\\[1ex]
\textit{Query} & Group \\
\midrule
\endhead

\midrule
\multicolumn{2}{r@{}}{Continue\dots} \\
\endfoot

\bottomrule
%\multicolumn{2}{l}{End} \\
\endlastfoot

%% body of longtable
SELECT SUM(lo\_extendedprice*lo\_discount) AS revenue FROM lineorder, dwdate WHERE d\_yearmonthnum = 199401 AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND lo\_discount BETWEEN 4 AND 6 AND lo\_quantity BETWEEN 26 AND 35;
& 1 \\ 
\addlinespace
SELECT SUM(lo\_extendedprice*lo\_discount) AS revenue FROM lineorder, dwdate WHERE d\_year = 1993 AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND lo\_discount BETWEEN 1 AND 3 AND lo\_quantity < 25;
& 1 \\
\addlinespace
SELECT SUM(lo\_extendedprice*lo\_discount) AS revenue FROM lineorder, dwdate WHERE d\_weeknuminyear = 6 AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND d\_year = 1994 AND lo\_discount BETWEEN 5 AND 7 AND lo\_quantity BETWEEN 26 AND 35;
& 1 \\
\addlinespace
SELECT SUM(lo\_revenue), d\_year, p\_brand FROM lineorder, dwdate, part, supplier WHERE p\_category = 'MFGR\#12' AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND s\_region = 'AMERICA' GROUP BY d\_year, p\_brand ORDER BY d\_year, p\_brand;
& 1 \\
\addlinespace
SELECT SUM(lo\_revenue), d\_year, p\_brand FROM lineorder, dwdate, part, supplier WHERE p\_brand BETWEEN 'MFGR\#2221' AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND 'MFGR\#2228' AND s\_region = 'ASIA' GROUP BY d\_year, p\_brand ORDER BY d\_year, p\_brand;
& 1 \\
\addlinespace
SELECT SUM(lo\_revenue), d\_year, p\_brand FROM lineorder, dwdate, part, supplier WHERE p\_brand = 'MFGR\#2221' AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND s\_region = 'EUROPE' GROUP BY d\_year, p\_brand ORDER BY d\_year, p\_brand;
& 1 \\
\addlinespace
SELECT c\_nation, s\_nation, d\_year, SUM(lo\_revenue) AS revenue FROM customer, lineorder, supplier, dwdate WHERE lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND c\_region = 'ASIA' AND s\_region = 'ASIA' AND d\_year >= 1992 AND d\_year <= 1997 GROUP BY c\_nation, s\_nation, d\_year ORDER BY d\_year asc, revenue DESC;
& 1 \\
\addlinespace
SELECT c\_city, s\_city, d\_year, SUM(lo\_revenue) AS revenue FROM customer, lineorder, supplier, dwdate WHERE c\_nation = 'UNITED STATES' AND lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND s\_nation = 'UNITED STATES' AND d\_year >= 1992 AND d\_year <= 1997 GROUP BY c\_city, s\_city, d\_year ORDER BY d\_year asc, revenue DESC;
& 1 \\
\addlinespace
SELECT c\_city, s\_city, d\_year, SUM(lo\_revenue) AS revenue FROM customer, lineorder, supplier, dwdate WHERE d\_year >= 1992 AND lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND (c\_city='UNITED KI1' OR c\_city='UNITED KI5') AND (s\_city='UNITED KI1' OR s\_city='UNITED KI5') AND d\_year <= 1997 GROUP BY c\_city, s\_city, d\_year ORDER BY d\_year asc, revenue DESC;
& 1 \\
\addlinespace
SELECT c\_city, s\_city, d\_year, SUM(lo\_revenue) AS revenue FROM customer, lineorder, supplier, dwdate WHERE d\_yearmonth = 'Dec1997' AND lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND (c\_city='UNITED KI1' OR c\_city='UNITED KI5') AND (s\_city='UNITED KI1' OR s\_city='UNITED KI5') GROUP BY c\_city, s\_city, d\_year ORDER BY d\_year asc, revenue DESC;
& 1 \\
\addlinespace
SELECT d\_year, c\_nation, SUM(lo\_revenue - lo\_supplycost) AS profit FROM dwdate, customer, supplier, part, lineorder WHERE lo\_custkey = c\_custkey  AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey  AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey  AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey  AND c\_region = 'AMERICA'  AND s\_region = 'AMERICA'  AND (p\_mfgr = 'MFGR\#1' OR p\_mfgr = 'MFGR\#2') GROUP BY d\_year, c\_nation ORDER BY d\_year, c\_nation;
& 1 \\
\addlinespace
SELECT d\_year, s\_nation, p\_category, SUM(lo\_revenue - lo\_supplycost) AS profit FROM dwdate, customer, supplier, part, lineorder WHERE lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND c\_region = 'AMERICA' AND s\_region = 'AMERICA' AND (d\_year = 1997 OR d\_year = 1998) AND (p\_mfgr = 'MFGR\#1' OR p\_mfgr = 'MFGR\#2') GROUP BY d\_year, s\_nation, p\_category ORDER BY d\_year, s\_nation, p\_category;
& 1 \\
\addlinespace
SELECT d\_year, s\_city, p\_brand, SUM(lo\_revenue - lo\_supplycost) AS profit FROM dwdate, customer, supplier, part, lineorder WHERE lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND c\_region = 'AMERICA' AND s\_nation = 'UNITED STATES' AND (d\_year = 1997 OR d\_year = 1998) AND p\_category = 'MFGR\#14' GROUP BY d\_year, s\_city, p\_brand ORDER BY d\_year, s\_city, p\_brand;
& 1 \\
\end{longtable}

\end{document}

答案3

尝试longtblr使用tabularray包。使用它的 MWE 更简短、更清晰：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularray}

\begin{document}

    \begin{longtblr}[
caption = {Classificação das \textit{queries} do},% \gls{ssb}
  label = {longtab:?}
                    ]{hline{2,Z} = {solid}, vline{2} = solid,
                      colspec = {X[j] c},
                      rowsep=3pt,
                      rowhead = 1
                      }
\textit{Query} 
    & Group \\
%%%% table body
SELECT SUM(lo\_extendedprice*lo\_discount) AS revenue FROM lineorder, dwdate WHERE d\_yearmonthnum = 199401 AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND lo\_discount BETWEEN 4 AND 6 AND lo\_quantity BETWEEN 26 AND 35; 
    & 1 \\
SELECT SUM(lo\_extendedprice*lo\_discount) AS revenue FROM lineorder, dwdate WHERE d\_year = 1993 AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND lo\_discount BETWEEN 1 AND 3 AND lo\_quantity < 25;
    & 1 \\
SELECT SUM(lo\_extendedprice*lo\_discount) AS revenue FROM lineorder, dwdate WHERE d\_weeknuminyear = 6 AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND d\_year = 1994 AND lo\_discount BETWEEN 5 AND 7 AND lo\_quantity BETWEEN 26 AND 35;
    & 1 \\
SELECT SUM(lo\_revenue), d\_year, p\_brand FROM lineorder, dwdate, part, supplier WHERE p\_category = 'MFGR\#12' AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND s\_region = 'AMERICA' GROUP BY d\_year, p\_brand ORDER BY d\_year, p\_brand; 
    & 1 \\
SELECT SUM(lo\_revenue), d\_year, p\_brand FROM lineorder, dwdate, part, supplier WHERE p\_brand BETWEEN 'MFGR\#2221' AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND 'MFGR\#2228' AND s\_region = 'ASIA' GROUP BY d\_year, p\_brand ORDER BY d\_year, p\_brand;
    & 1 \\
SELECT SUM(lo\_revenue), d\_year, p\_brand FROM lineorder, dwdate, part, supplier WHERE p\_brand = 'MFGR\#2221' AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND s\_region = 'EUROPE' GROUP BY d\_year, p\_brand ORDER BY d\_year, p\_brand; 
    & 1 \\
SELECT c\_nation, s\_nation, d\_year, SUM(lo\_revenue) AS revenue FROM customer, lineorder, supplier, dwdate WHERE lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND c\_region = 'ASIA' AND s\_region = 'ASIA' AND d\_year >= 1992 AND d\_year <= 1997 GROUP BY c\_nation, s\_nation, d\_year ORDER BY d\_year asc, revenue DESC;
    & 1 \\
SELECT c\_city, s\_city, d\_year, SUM(lo\_revenue) AS revenue FROM customer, lineorder, supplier, dwdate WHERE c\_nation = 'UNITED STATES' AND lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND s\_nation = 'UNITED STATES' AND d\_year >= 1992 AND d\_year <= 1997 GROUP BY c\_city, s\_city, d\_year ORDER BY d\_year asc, revenue DESC;
    & 1 \\
SELECT c\_city, s\_city, d\_year, SUM(lo\_revenue) AS revenue FROM customer, lineorder, supplier, dwdate WHERE d\_year >= 1992 AND lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND (c\_city='UNITED KI1' OR c\_city='UNITED KI5') AND (s\_city='UNITED KI1' OR s\_city='UNITED KI5') AND d\_year <= 1997 GROUP BY c\_city, s\_city, d\_year ORDER BY d\_year asc, revenue DESC;
    & 1 \\
SELECT c\_city, s\_city, d\_year, SUM(lo\_revenue) AS revenue FROM customer, lineorder, supplier, dwdate WHERE d\_yearmonth = 'Dec1997' AND lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND (c\_city='UNITED KI1' OR c\_city='UNITED KI5') AND (s\_city='UNITED KI1' OR s\_city='UNITED KI5') GROUP BY c\_city, s\_city, d\_year ORDER BY d\_year asc, revenue DESC;
    & 1 \\
SELECT d\_year, c\_nation, SUM(lo\_revenue - lo\_supplycost) AS profit FROM dwdate, customer, supplier, part, lineorder WHERE lo\_custkey = c\_custkey  AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey  AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey  AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey  AND c\_region = 'AMERICA'  AND s\_region = 'AMERICA'  AND (p\_mfgr = 'MFGR\#1' OR p\_mfgr = 'MFGR\#2') GROUP BY d\_year, c\_nation ORDER BY d\_year, c\_nation;
    & 1 \\
SELECT d\_year, s\_nation, p\_category, SUM(lo\_revenue - lo\_supplycost) AS profit FROM dwdate, customer, supplier, part, lineorder WHERE lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND c\_region = 'AMERICA' AND s\_region = 'AMERICA' AND (d\_year = 1997 OR d\_year = 1998) AND (p\_mfgr = 'MFGR\#1' OR p\_mfgr = 'MFGR\#2') GROUP BY d\_year, s\_nation, p\_category ORDER BY d\_year, s\_nation, p\_category;
    & 1 \\
SELECT d\_year, s\_city, p\_brand, SUM(lo\_revenue - lo\_supplycost) AS profit FROM dwdate, customer, supplier, part, lineorder WHERE lo\_custkey = c\_custkey AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND c\_region = 'AMERICA' AND s\_nation = 'UNITED STATES' AND (d\_year = 1997 OR d\_year = 1998) AND p\_category = 'MFGR\#14' GROUP BY d\_year, s\_city, p\_brand ORDER BY d\_year, s\_city, p\_brand;
    & 1 \\
    \end{longtblr}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案4

@Celdor 的回答非常有趣，所以我尝试在我的回答中实现他的方法。我很快意识到这并不容易，因为列表不能直接插入tabularray单元格中，即使你使用verb选项（它只支持短\verb命令）。

在@Paul Gaborit 的帮助下回答在我寻求帮助时，以下是解决您问题的可能方法：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{listings}
\lstset{
    basicstyle=\small\sffamily, 
    aboveskip=-7pt,
    belowskip=-2pt,
    language=sql,
    keywordstyle=\color{black!30!blue}\bfseries,
    columns=flexible,
        }

\begin{document}

\begin{filecontents*}[force]{\jobname-sql-1.tex}
SELECT SUM(lo\_extendedprice*lo\_discount) AS revenue
    FROM lineorder, dwdate
WHERE d\_yearmonthnum = 199401
    AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey AND lo\_discount BETWEEN 4
    AND 6
    AND lo\_quantity BETWEEN 26 AND 35;
\end{filecontents*}\\
\begin{filecontents*}[force]{\jobname-sql-2.tex}
SELECT SUM(lo\_extendedprice*lo\_discount) AS revenue F
    ROM lineorder, dwdate
WHERE d\_year = 1993
    AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey
    AND lo\_discount BETWEEN 1
    AND 3
    AND lo\_quantity < 25;
\end{filecontents*}\\
\begin{filecontents*}[force]{\jobname-sql-3.tex}
SELECT SUM(lo\_extendedprice*lo\_discount) AS revenue
    FROM lineorder, dwdate
WHERE d\_weeknuminyear = 6
    AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey
    AND d\_year = 1994
    AND lo\_discount BETWEEN 5
    AND 7
    AND lo\_quantity BETWEEN 26 AND 35;
\end{filecontents*}\\
\begin{filecontents*}[force]{\jobname-sql-4.tex}
SELECT SUM(lo\_revenue), d\_year, p\_brand
    FROM lineorder, dwdate, part, supplier
WHERE p\_category = 'MFGR\#12'
    AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey
    AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey
    AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey
    AND s\_region = 'AMERICA'
    GROUP BY d\_year, p\_brand
    ORDER BY d\_year, p\_brand;
\end{filecontents*}\\
\begin{filecontents*}[force]{\jobname-sql-5.tex}
SELECT SUM(lo\_revenue), d\_year, p\_brand
    FROM lineorder, dwdate, part, supplier
WHERE p\_brand BETWEEN 'MFGR\#2221'
    AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey
    AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey
    AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey
    AND 'MFGR\#2228' AND s\_region = 'ASIA'
    GROUP BY d\_year, p\_brand
    ORDER BY d\_year, p\_brand;
\end{filecontents*}\\
\begin{filecontents*}[force]{\jobname-sql-6.tex}
SELECT SUM(lo\_revenue), d\_year, p\_brand
    FROM lineorder, dwdate, part, supplier
WHERE p\_brand = 'MFGR\#2221'
    AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey
    AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey
    AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey
    AND s\_region = 'EUROPE'
    GROUP BY d\_year, p\_brand
    ORDER BY d\_year, p\_brand;
\end{filecontents*}\\
\begin{filecontents*}[force]{\jobname-sql-7.tex}
SELECT c\_nation, s\_nation, d\_year,
    SUM(lo\_revenue) AS revenue
    FROM customer, lineorder, supplier, dwdate
WHERE lo\_custkey = c\_custkey
    AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey
    AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey
    AND c\_region = 'ASIA'
    AND s\_region = 'ASIA'
    AND d\_year >= 1992
    AND d\_year <= 1997
    GROUP BY c\_nation, s\_nation, d\_year
    ORDER BY d\_year asc, revenue DESC;
\end{filecontents*}\\
\begin{filecontents*}[force]{\jobname-sql-8.tex}
SELECT c\_city, s\_city, d\_year,
    SUM(lo\_revenue) AS revenue
    FROM customer, lineorder, supplier, dwdate
WHERE c\_nation = 'UNITED STATES'
    AND lo\_custkey = c\_custkey
    AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey
    AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey
    AND s\_nation = 'UNITED STATES'
    AND d\_year >= 1992
    AND d\_year <= 1997
    GROUP BY c\_city, s\_city, d\_year
    ORDER BY d\_year asc, revenue DESC;
\end{filecontents*}\\
\begin{filecontents*}[force]{\jobname-sql-9.tex}
SELECT c\_city, s\_city, d\_year,
    SUM(lo\_revenue) AS revenue
    FROM customer, lineorder, supplier, dwdate
WHERE d\_year >= 1992
    AND lo\_custkey = c\_custkey
    AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey
    AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey
    AND (c\_city='UNITED KI1' OR c\_city='UNITED KI5')
    AND (s\_city='UNITED KI1' OR s\_city='UNITED KI5')
    AND d\_year <= 1997
    GROUP BY c\_city, s\_city, d\_year
    ORDER BY d\_year asc, revenue DESC;
\end{filecontents*}\\
\begin{filecontents*}[force]{\jobname-sql-10.tex}
SELECT c\_city, s\_city, d\_year,
    SUM(lo\_revenue) AS revenue
    FROM customer, lineorder, supplier, dwdate
WHERE d\_yearmonth = 'Dec1997'
    AND lo\_custkey = c\_custkey
    AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey
    AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey
    AND (c\_city='UNITED KI1' OR c\_city='UNITED KI5')
    AND (s\_city='UNITED KI1' OR s\_city='UNITED KI5')
    GROUP BY c\_city, s\_city, d\_year
    ORDER BY d\_year asc, revenue DESC;
\end{filecontents*}\\
\begin{filecontents*}[force]{\jobname-sql-11.tex}
SELECT d\_year, c\_nation,
    SUM(lo\_revenue - lo\_supplycost) AS profit
    FROM dwdate, customer, supplier, part, lineorder
WHERE lo\_custkey = c\_custkey
    AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey
    AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey
    AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey
    AND c\_region = 'AMERICA'
    AND s\_region = 'AMERICA'
    AND (p\_mfgr = 'MFGR\#1' OR p\_mfgr = 'MFGR\#2')
    GROUP BY d\_year, c\_nation
    ORDER BY d\_year, c\_nation;
\end{filecontents*}\\
\begin{filecontents*}[force]{\jobname-sql-12.tex}
SELECT d\_year, s\_nation, p\_category,
    SUM(lo\_revenue - lo\_supplycost) AS profit
    FROM dwdate, customer, supplier, part, lineorder
WHERE lo\_custkey = c\_custkey
    AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey
    AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey
    AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey
    AND c\_region = 'AMERICA'
    AND s\_region = 'AMERICA'
    AND (d\_year = 1997 OR d\_year = 1998)
    AND (p\_mfgr = 'MFGR\#1' OR p\_mfgr = 'MFGR\#2')
    GROUP BY d\_year, s\_nation, p\_category
    ORDER BY d\_year, s\_nation, p\_category;
\end{filecontents*}\\
\begin{filecontents*}[force]{\jobname-sql-13.tex}
SELECT d\_year, s\_city, p\_brand,
    SUM(lo\_revenue - lo\_supplycost) AS profit
    FROM dwdate, customer, supplier, part, lineorder
WHERE lo\_custkey = c\_custkey
    AND lo\_suppkey = s\_suppkey
    AND lo\_partkey = p\_partkey
    AND lo\_orderdate = d\_datekey
    AND c\_region = 'AMERICA'
    AND s\_nation = 'UNITED STATES'
    AND (d\_year = 1997 OR d\_year = 1998)
    AND p\_category = 'MFGR\#14'
    GROUP BY d\_year, s\_city, p\_brand
    ORDER BY d\_year, s\_city, p\_brand;
\end{filecontents*}\\

\noindent%
    \begin{longtblr}[
caption = {Classificação das \textit{queries} do},% \gls{ssb}
  label = {longtab:?}
                    ]{hline{2,Z} = {solid}, 
                      colspec = {X[j,m] | c},
                      row{1} = {font=\itshape}, 
                      rowsep=0pt,
                      rowhead=1}
                      rowhead=1}
  \lstinputlisting{\jobname-sql-1.tex}  & 1 \\
  \lstinputlisting{\jobname-sql-2.tex}  & 1 \\
  \lstinputlisting{\jobname-sql-3.tex}  & 1 \\
  \lstinputlisting{\jobname-sql-4.tex}  & 1 \\
  \lstinputlisting{\jobname-sql-5.tex}  & 1 \\
  \lstinputlisting{\jobname-sql-6.tex}  & 1 \\
  \lstinputlisting{\jobname-sql-7.tex}  & 1 \\
  \lstinputlisting{\jobname-sql-8.tex}  & 1 \\
  \lstinputlisting{\jobname-sql-9.tex}  & 1 \\
  \lstinputlisting{\jobname-sql-10.tex} & 1 \\
  \lstinputlisting{\jobname-sql-11.tex} & 1 \\
  \lstinputlisting{\jobname-sql-12.tex} & 1 \\
  \lstinputlisting{\jobname-sql-13.tex} & 1 \\
\end{longtblr}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

相关内容