我正在撰写论文，需要根据所用材料的类型在单独的列表中呈现写作过程中使用的参考文献。
为此，我发现这里使用的示例非常有用：https://texblog.org/2012/10/22/multiple-bibliographies-with-biblatex/。
由于我使用了很多材料，因此我创建了三个不同的 .bib 文件，这样更易于我自己组织：(i) bibliography.bib、(ii)norms.bib和 (iii) cases.bib。
在下面的 MWE 中，我仅使用了两个文件，因为它足以演示问题。
第一个参考文献列表，包括书目资料，按字母顺序正确排序。但是，以下列表（美国立法和欧盟立法）是随机排序的。我无法理解这些作品是如何排序的，也没有找到按字母顺序排序的方法。
妇女权利委员会：
\documentclass[12pt, a4paper, twoside, english]{abntex2}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=apa,language=english]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{bibliography.bib}
\addbibresource{norms.bib}
\addbibresource{cases.bib}
\begin{document}
Some references\footfullcite{European_Commission,European_Commission_2005,EC_DGMHA_2021,IFRC_2021,Schengen_Agreement}
EU legislation\footfullcite{CEU_2008,CEU_2008a,CEU_2009,EP_CEU_2018,EP_CEU_2018a,Schengen_1985,Schengen_1990}
USA legislation\footfullcite{SensenbrennerJr_2002,Cantwell_2021,DelBene_2021,Eshoo_2021}
\printbibliography[title={References},notkeyword=us_norm,notkeyword=eu_norm,notkeyword=norm,notkeyword=cases]
\printbibliography[title={Referenced U.S.A. Legislation},keyword=us_norm]
\printbibliography[title={Referenced E.U. Legislation},keyword=eu_norm]
\end{document}
以下是 .bib 文件中的条目：(i)bibliography.bib
@misc{European_Commission,
title = {Schengen Area},
url = {https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/schengen-borders-and-visa/schengen-area_en},
journal = {Migration and Home Affairs},
author = {{European Commission}},
language = {en}
}
@misc{European_Commission_2005,
title = {{Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament - The Hague Programme: Ten priorities for the next five years The Partnership for European renewal in the field of Freedom, Security and Justice COM/2005/0184 final}},
url = {https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52005DC0184},
author = {{European Commission}},
year = {2005},
month = {05},
language = {en}
}
@misc{EC_DGMHA_2021,
title = {{Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on automated data exchange for police cooperation (“Pr\"{u}m II”), amending Council Decisions 2008/615/JHA and 2008/616/JHA and Regulations (EU) 2018/1726, 2019/817 and 2019/818 of the European Parliament and of the Council COM/2021/784 final}},
url = {https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=COM:2021:784:FIN},
author = {{European Commission and Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs}},
year = {2021},
month = {12},
language = {en}
}
@misc{IFRC_2021,
address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
title = {{Digital Identity: Enabling Dignified Access to Humaniratian Services in Migration}},
url = {https://preparecenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Digital-Identity-Enabling-dignified-access-to-humanitarian-services-in-Migration-Final.pdf},
DOI = {10.1163/2210-7975_HRD-9813-2015012},
publisher = {International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (FIRC)},
author = {{International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies}},
year = {2021},
month = {06},
pages = {54},
language = {en}
}
@misc{Schengen_Agreement,
title = {Schengen Agreement},
url = {https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/schengen-agreement/},
journal = {SchengenVisaInfo.com},
language = {en}
}
以及来自norms.bib
@legislation{CEU_2008,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{Council Decision 2008/615/JHA of 23 June 2008 on the stepping up of cross-border cooperation, particularly in combating terrorism and cross-border crime}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2008/615/oj},
author = {{Council of the European Union}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 210},
year = {2008},
month = {08},
pages = {1–11},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{CEU_2008a,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{Council Decision 2008/616/JHA of 23 June 2008 on the implementation of Decision 2008/615/JHA on the stepping up of cross-border cooperation, particularly in combating terrorism and cross-border crime}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2008/616/oj},
author = {{Council of the European Union}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 210},
year = {2008},
month = {08},
pages = {12–72},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{CEU_2009,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{Council Framework Decision 2009/905/JHA of 30 November 2009 on Accreditation of forensic service providers carrying out laboratory activities}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_framw/2009/905/oj},
author = {{Council of the European Union}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 322},
year = {2009},
month = {12},
pages = {14–16},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{EP_CEU_2018,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{Regulation (EU) 2018/1861 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 November 2018 on the establishment, operation and use of the Schengen Information System (SIS) in the field of border checks, and amending the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement, and amending and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1987/2006}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2018/1861/oj},
author = {{European Parliament and Council of the European Union}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 312},
year = {2018},
month = {12},
pages = {14–55},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{EP_CEU_2018a,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{Regulation (EU) 2018/1862 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 November 2018 on the establishment, operation and use of the Schengen Information System (SIS) in the field of police cooperation and judicial cooperation in criminal matters, amending and repealing Council Decision 2007/533/JHA, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1986/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Decision 2010/261/EU}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2018/1862/oj},
author = {{European Parliament and Council of the European Union}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 312},
year = {2018},
month = {12},
pages = {56–106},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{Schengen_1985,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{The Schengen acquis - Agreement between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/agree_internation/2000/922(1)/oj},
author = {{Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 239},
year = {1985},
month = {06},
pages = {13–18},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{Schengen_1990,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{The Schengen acquis - Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement of 14 June 1985 between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders}},
url = {https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:42000A0922(02)},
author = {{Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 239},
year = {1990},
month = {06},
pages = {19–62},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{Cantwell_2021,
keywords = {us_norm},
location = {S. 3195, 117th Congress (2021-2022)},
title = {Consumer Online Privacy Rights Act},
url = {https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/3195?s=4&r=8634},
author = {Cantwell, Maria},
year = {2021},
month = {11}
}
@legislation{DelBene_2021,
keywords = {us_norm},
location = {H.R. 1816, 117th Congress (2021-2022)},
title = {Information Transparency \& Personal Data Control Act},
url = {https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/1816?s=3&r=5039},
author = {DelBene, Suzan K.},
year = {2021},
month = {03}
}
@legislation{Eshoo_2021,
keywords = {us_norm},
location = {H.R. 6027, 117th Congress (2021-2022)},
title = {Online Privacy Act},
tittleaddon = {of 2021},
url = {https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/6027?s=7&r=828},
author = {Eshoo, Anna G.},
year = {2021},
month = {11},
}
@legislation{SensenbrennerJr_2002,
keywords = {us_norm},
location = {107th Congress (2001-2002)},
title = {{Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act}},
tittleaddon = {of 2002},
url = {https://www.congress.gov/bill/107th-congress/house-bill/3525},
number = {H.R.3525},
author = {Sensenbrenner, Jr., Frank James},
year = {2002},
language = {en}
}
它产生以下结果：
.bib 文件中的参考文献遵循此处提供的结构：https://github.com/plk/biblatex-apa/blob/master/bibtex/bib/biblatex-apa-test-references.bib#L2563
我已经尝试使用 选项sorting=nty，biblatex但是没有作用。
有人对如何修复它有什么建议吗？
答案1
@legislation问题中的条目包含输出author中未显示的字段。但由于biblatex-apa按名称排序，因此这些author字段用于排序。
删除author字段以获得更符合预期的输出。如果您无法在源中删除这些字段，请使用源映射。
\documentclass[12pt, a4paper, twoside, english]{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=apa,language=english]{biblatex}
\DeclareSourcemap{
\maps{
\map{
\pertype{legislation}
\step[fieldset=author, null]
}
}
}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{European_Commission,
title = {Schengen Area},
url = {https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/schengen-borders-and-visa/schengen-area_en},
journal = {Migration and Home Affairs},
author = {{European Commission}},
language = {en}
}
@misc{European_Commission_2005,
title = {{Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament - The Hague Programme: Ten priorities for the next five years The Partnership for European renewal in the field of Freedom, Security and Justice COM/2005/0184 final}},
url = {https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52005DC0184},
author = {{European Commission}},
year = {2005},
month = {05},
language = {en}
}
@misc{EC_DGMHA_2021,
title = {{Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on automated data exchange for police cooperation (“Pr\"{u}m II”), amending Council Decisions 2008/615/JHA and 2008/616/JHA and Regulations (EU) 2018/1726, 2019/817 and 2019/818 of the European Parliament and of the Council COM/2021/784 final}},
url = {https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=COM:2021:784:FIN},
author = {{European Commission and Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs}},
year = {2021},
month = {12},
language = {en}
}
@misc{IFRC_2021,
address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
title = {{Digital Identity: Enabling Dignified Access to Humaniratian Services in Migration}},
url = {https://preparecenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Digital-Identity-Enabling-dignified-access-to-humanitarian-services-in-Migration-Final.pdf},
DOI = {10.1163/2210-7975_HRD-9813-2015012},
publisher = {International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (FIRC)},
author = {{International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies}},
year = {2021},
month = {06},
pages = {54},
language = {en}
}
@misc{Schengen_Agreement,
title = {Schengen Agreement},
url = {https://www.schengenvisainfo.com/schengen-agreement/},
journal = {SchengenVisaInfo.com},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{CEU_2008,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{Council Decision 2008/615/JHA of 23 June 2008 on the stepping up of cross-border cooperation, particularly in combating terrorism and cross-border crime}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2008/615/oj},
author = {{Council of the European Union}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 210},
year = {2008},
month = {08},
pages = {1–11},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{CEU_2008a,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{Council Decision 2008/616/JHA of 23 June 2008 on the implementation of Decision 2008/615/JHA on the stepping up of cross-border cooperation, particularly in combating terrorism and cross-border crime}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2008/616/oj},
author = {{Council of the European Union}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 210},
year = {2008},
month = {08},
pages = {12–72},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{CEU_2009,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{Council Framework Decision 2009/905/JHA of 30 November 2009 on Accreditation of forensic service providers carrying out laboratory activities}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_framw/2009/905/oj},
author = {{Council of the European Union}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 322},
year = {2009},
month = {12},
pages = {14–16},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{EP_CEU_2018,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{Regulation (EU) 2018/1861 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 November 2018 on the establishment, operation and use of the Schengen Information System (SIS) in the field of border checks, and amending the Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement, and amending and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1987/2006}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2018/1861/oj},
author = {{European Parliament and Council of the European Union}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 312},
year = {2018},
month = {12},
pages = {14–55},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{EP_CEU_2018a,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{Regulation (EU) 2018/1862 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 November 2018 on the establishment, operation and use of the Schengen Information System (SIS) in the field of police cooperation and judicial cooperation in criminal matters, amending and repealing Council Decision 2007/533/JHA, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1986/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Decision 2010/261/EU}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2018/1862/oj},
author = {{European Parliament and Council of the European Union}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 312},
year = {2018},
month = {12},
pages = {56–106},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{Schengen_1985,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{The Schengen acquis - Agreement between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders}},
url = {http://data.europa.eu/eli/agree_internation/2000/922(1)/oj},
author = {{Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 239},
year = {1985},
month = {06},
pages = {13–18},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{Schengen_1990,
keywords = {eu_norm},
title = {{The Schengen acquis - Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement of 14 June 1985 between the Governments of the States of the Benelux Economic Union, the Federal Republic of Germany and the French Republic on the gradual abolition of checks at their common borders}},
url = {https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:42000A0922(02)},
author = {{Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands}},
journal = {OJ},
volume = {L 239},
year = {1990},
month = {06},
pages = {19–62},
language = {en}
}
@legislation{Cantwell_2021,
keywords = {us_norm},
location = {S. 3195, 117th Congress (2021-2022)},
title = {Consumer Online Privacy Rights Act},
url = {https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/3195?s=4&r=8634},
author = {Cantwell, Maria},
year = {2021},
month = {11}
}
@legislation{DelBene_2021,
keywords = {us_norm},
location = {H.R. 1816, 117th Congress (2021-2022)},
title = {Information Transparency \& Personal Data Control Act},
url = {https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/1816?s=3&r=5039},
author = {DelBene, Suzan K.},
year = {2021},
month = {03}
}
@legislation{Eshoo_2021,
keywords = {us_norm},
location = {H.R. 6027, 117th Congress (2021-2022)},
title = {Online Privacy Act},
tittleaddon = {of 2021},
url = {https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/6027?s=7&r=828},
author = {Eshoo, Anna G.},
year = {2021},
month = {11},
}
@legislation{SensenbrennerJr_2002,
keywords = {us_norm},
location = {107th Congress (2001-2002)},
title = {{Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act}},
tittleaddon = {of 2002},
url = {https://www.congress.gov/bill/107th-congress/house-bill/3525},
number = {H.R.3525},
author = {Sensenbrenner, Jr., Frank James},
year = {2002},
language = {en}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Some references\footfullcite{European_Commission,European_Commission_2005,EC_DGMHA_2021,IFRC_2021,Schengen_Agreement}
EU legislation\footfullcite{CEU_2008,CEU_2008a,CEU_2009,EP_CEU_2018,EP_CEU_2018a,Schengen_1985,Schengen_1990}
USA legislation\footfullcite{SensenbrennerJr_2002,Cantwell_2021,DelBene_2021,Eshoo_2021}
\printbibliography[title={References},notkeyword=us_norm,notkeyword=eu_norm,notkeyword=norm,notkeyword=cases]
\printbibliography[title={Referenced U.S.A. Legislation},keyword=us_norm]
\printbibliography[title={Referenced E.U. Legislation},keyword=eu_norm]
\end{document}
