在 bib 文件中对某些作者进行下划线和加粗

Question

对于某些（愚蠢的）报告，我必须将一些作者用粗体标出，将一些作者用下划线标出参考书目。

感谢这里的一些帖子/回答，我成功地将一个特定的加粗了。但是，这里测试的所有其他使其他下划线的技巧都失败了（要么编译失败，要么没有生成任何内容）。

这是粗体的 MWE。假设我想为 Billy Bob 和 Jane Doe 加下划线。

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} 
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{ulem}

\usepackage[style=alphabetic, maxnames=99, sorting=ydnt, backend=bibtex]{biblatex}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{article1,
  author={Smith, John and Doe, Jane and Foo, Bar},
  title={Title},
  journal={Journal}
}
@article{article2,
  author={Smith, John and Billy, Bob},
  title={Title2},
  journal={Journal2}
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{article}{%
  \printfield{title} %
  \par
  \newblock%
  \printnames{author}%
  \par%
  \newblock%
  {%
    \footnotesize\itshape%
    \usebibmacro{journal}%
  }
  \par\vspace{0.3\baselineskip}
}

\newcommand*{\boldname}[3]{%
  \def\lastname{#1}%
  \def\firstname{#2}%
  \def\firstinit{#3}}
  
\renewcommand{\mkbibnamegiven}[1]{%
  \ifboolexpr{ ( test {\ifdefequal{\firstname}{\namepartgiven}} or test {\ifdefequal{\firstinit}{\namepartgiven}} ) and test {\ifdefequal{\lastname}{\namepartfamily}} }
  {\mkbibbold{#1}}{#1}%
}

\renewcommand{\mkbibnamefamily}[1]{%
  \ifboolexpr{ ( test {\ifdefequal{\firstname}{\namepartgiven}} or test {\ifdefequal{\firstinit}{\namepartgiven}} ) and test {\ifdefequal{\lastname}{\namepartfamily}} }
  {\mkbibbold{#1}}{#1}%
}


\boldname{Smith}{John}{}



\begin{document}
    \nocite{*}
    \printbibliography[type={article}]
\end{document}

Answer 1

您可以使用以下方法用粗体标出某些作者，用匕首标出其他作者，参数化我的答案到使用 biblatex 将特定作者设为粗体。

这种方法需要 Biber 而不是 BibTeX。请注意，可拆分下划线非常在 LaTeX 中很棘手。我知道的最好的下划线解决方案是马塞尔·克鲁格的lua-ul包裹（参见例如在保留字距调整的同时为单词的一部分添加下划线），这需要 LuaLaTeX。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{lua-ul}
\usepackage[style=alphabetic, maxnames=99, sorting=ydnt, backend=biber]{biblatex}

\makeatletter
\def\nhblx@bibfile@name{\jobname -nhblx.bib}
\newwrite\nhblx@bibfile
\immediate\openout\nhblx@bibfile=\nhblx@bibfile@name

\immediate\write\nhblx@bibfile{%
  @comment{Auto-generated file}\blx@nl}

\newcounter{nhblx@name}
\setcounter{nhblx@name}{0}

\newcommand*{\nhblx@writenametobib}[2]{%
  \ifcsundef{nhblx@#1list}
    {\csdef{nhblx@#1list}{}}
    {}%
  \stepcounter{nhblx@name}%
  \edef\nhblx@tmp@nocite{%
    \noexpand\AfterPreamble{%
      \noexpand\setbox0\noexpand\vbox{%
        \noexpand\def\noexpand\nhblx@listname{nhblx@#1list}%
        \noexpand\nhblx@getmethehash{nhblx@name@\the\value{nhblx@name}}}}%
  }%
  \nhblx@tmp@nocite
  \immediate\write\nhblx@bibfile{%
    @misc{nhblx@name@\the\value{nhblx@name}, author = {\unexpanded{#2}}, %
          options = {dataonly=true},}%
  }%
}

\AtEndDocument{%
  \closeout\nhblx@bibfile}

\addbibresource{\nhblx@bibfile@name}

\DeclareNameFormat{nhblx@hashextract}{%
  \xifinlistcs{\thefield{hash}}{\nhblx@listname}
    {}
    {\listcsxadd{\nhblx@listname}{\thefield{hash}}}}

\DeclareCiteCommand{\nhblx@getmethehash}
  {}
  {\typeout{\nhblx@listname}\printnames[nhblx@hashextract][1-999]{author}}
  {}
  {}

\newcommand*{\markname}[1]{\forcsvlist{\nhblx@writenametobib{#1}}}
\newcommand*{\resetmark}[1]{\csdef{nhblx@#1list}{}}

\newcommand*{\ifnamemarked}[1]{%
  \xifinlistcs{\thefield{hash}}{nhblx@#1list}}
\makeatother

\newcommand*{\nameformatter}[1]{%
  \ifnamemarked{bold}
    {\mkbibbold{#1}}
    {\ifnamemarked{underline}
       {\underLine{#1}}
       {#1}}}

\DeclareNameWrapperFormat{nameformatter}{%
  \renewcommand*{\mkbibcompletename}{\nameformatter}%
  #1}

\DeclareNameWrapperAlias{sortname}{default}
\DeclareNameWrapperAlias{default}{nameformatter}

\markname{bold}{John Smith}
\markname{underline}{Jane Doe}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{article1,
  author  = {Smith, John and Doe, Jane and Foo, Bar},
  title   = {Title},
  journal = {Journal},
}
@article{article2,
  author  = {Smith, John and Billy, Bob},
  title   = {Title2},
  journal = {Journal2},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}

\printbibliography
\end{document}