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如何在自己的图形列表中添加子图形

tag-icon • tag-icon table-of-contents subfloats subcaption
如何在自己的图形列表中添加子图形

我想在自己的图片列表中添加子图片标题（如“61(a)”）。我的代码（参见下面的示例文档）运行正常，但只要我额外加载caption或subcaption包，我的代码就会产生一个空列表。

我需要的是我的\tableoffigures命令必须与以下命令配合：

\usepackage[...,list=true]{subcaption}

示例文档：

\documentclass{report}
%\usepackage{caption} %figure caption
%\usepackage[list=true,lofdepth=2]{subcaption} %subfigure caption
\usepackage{longtable,letltxmacro}

\newcounter{fullfigurecounter}
\newcounter{fulltablecounter}

\makeatletter

\newcommand*\@starttof[2]{%
    \begingroup
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
    % Table format may be changed%%%
    \begin{longtable}{|p{2cm}|p{6cm}|p{7cm}|}
%       \hline
        \multicolumn{3}{c}{}\tabularnewline
        \multicolumn{3}{c}{\Large \bfseries #2}\tabularnewline
        \multicolumn{3}{c}{}\tabularnewline
%       \hline
        \multicolumn{3}{c}{}\tabularnewline[0.5ex]
        \hline
        \large Table No.  & \large Title of the Table & \large Source \tabularnewline
        \hline
        \endhead % Repeating head
        \@input{\jobname.#1}%  Input the ToF or ToT file 
        \tabularnewline
        \hline
    \end{longtable}
    \setcounter{table}{0}%
    \if@filesw
    \expandafter\newwrite\csname tf@#1\endcsname
    \immediate\openout \csname tf@#1\endcsname \jobname.#1\relax
    \fi
    \endgroup
}

\newcommand{\tableoffigures}{%
    \cleardoublepage
    \@starttof{tof}{Abbildungs- und Quellenverzeichnis}
}%

\newcommand{\tableoftables}{%
    \clearpage
    \@starttof{tot}{LIST OF TABLES}%
}%

\def\temp@@a{figure}%
\def\temp@@b{table}%

\LetLtxMacro\captionpkg@caption\caption

\newcommand{\writetofline}[3]{%
    \ifnum\value{fullfigurecounter} > 1
    \tabularnewline
    \protect\hline
    \fi
    \figurename\ #1 & #2 & #3 
}

\newcommand{\writetotline}[3]{%
    \ifnum\value{fulltablecounter} > 1
    \tabularnewline
    \protect\hline
    \fi
    \tablename\ #1 & #2 & #3 
}

\RenewDocumentCommand{\caption}{somO{Eigene Darstellung}}{%
    \IfBooleanTF{#1}{%
        \captionpkg@caption{#3}%
    }{%
        \ifx\@currenvir\temp@@a
        \stepcounter{fullfigurecounter}%
        \else
        \ifx\@currenvir\temp@@b
        \stepcounter{fulltablecounter}%
        \fi
        \fi
        \IfValueTF{#2}{%
            \captionpkg@caption[#2]{#3}%
            \ifx\@currenvir\temp@@a
            \addtocontents{tof}{\writetofline{\thefigure}{#2}{#4}}%
            \else
            \ifx\@currenvir\temp@@b
            \addtocontents{tot}{\writetotline{\thetable}{#2}{#4}}%
            \fi
            \fi
        }{%
            \captionpkg@caption{#3}%
            \ifx\@currenvir\temp@@a
            \addtocontents{tof}{\writetofline{\thefigure}{#3}{#4}}%
            \else%
            \ifx\@currenvir\temp@@b
            \addtocontents{tot}{\writetotline{\thetable}{#3}{#4}}%
            \fi
            \fi
        }%
    }%
}

\makeatother

\begin{document}

\tableoffigures
\clearpage
\tableoftables 
\clearpage

\chapter{A sample for multicol table of contents}
\begin{table}
    \caption[A nice table]{A nice table}[Me!]
\end{table}
\clearpage
\begin{figure}
    \caption{Irgendein Bild}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
    \caption[Die Sonnenblumen]{Irgendein Bild}[Vincent van Gogh]
\end{figure}
\clearpage
\begin{table}[!ht]
    \caption[List of $ \theta $ signature]{$\theta$ signature}
    \label{theta}
    \centering
    \begin{tabular}{|c|*{6}{c|}}
        \hline
%       \backslashbox{$ \boldsymbol{\theta} $}{signature}& \textbf{1} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{3} & \textbf{4} & $ \boldsymbol{\cdots} $ & $ \boldsymbol{t} $\\ \hline
        \textbf{1} & 1 &    2 & 3&  4&  $ \ldots $ &    1+c \\
        \hline
        \textbf{4} &    5 & 6 &     \multicolumn{3}{c|}{$ \ldots $} & 7\\ \cline{4-5}
        \hline
        $ \vdots $ &    \multicolumn{6}{c|}{$ \ldots $} \\ \cline{2-6}
        \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}

\ifx\subfigure\undefined\else

\begin{figure}
    \begin{subfigure}{.5\linewidth}
        \caption[flower]{}
    \end{subfigure}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}\ContinuedFloat
    \begin{subfigure}{.5\linewidth}
        \caption[animal]{}
    \end{subfigure}
\end{figure}

\fi

\end{document}

答案1

由于\caption在许多环境中需要重新定义（subfigure，，longtable...），这种方法修补了标题包，将处理所有不同实现的负担转交给\caption它。

缺点：

  1. 仅当加载了字幕包时，此解决方案才有效。
  2. 该解决方案修补了标题包的内部命令。
  3. 由于我们没有修补，所以\caption我们需要一个额外的命令来指定源。（我\source在下面的示例代码中调用了它。）
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[listformat=simple]{caption} %figure caption
\usepackage[list=true,lofdepth=2]{subcaption} %subfigure caption
\usepackage{longtable}

\makeatletter

\newcommand*\@starttof[2]{% (not altered)
    \begingroup
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
    % Table format may be changed%%%
    \begin{longtable}{|p{2cm}|p{6cm}|p{7cm}|}
%       \hline
        \multicolumn{3}{c}{}\tabularnewline
        \multicolumn{3}{c}{\Large \bfseries #2}\tabularnewline
        \multicolumn{3}{c}{}\tabularnewline
%       \hline
        \multicolumn{3}{c}{}\tabularnewline[0.5ex]
        \hline
        \large Table No.  & \large Title of the Table & \large Source \tabularnewline
        \hline
        \endhead % Repeating head
        \@input{\jobname.#1}%  Input the ToF or ToT file 
    \end{longtable}
%   \setcounter{table}{0}% What is this line good for?
    \if@filesw
    \expandafter\newwrite\csname tf@#1\endcsname
    \immediate\openout \csname tf@#1\endcsname \jobname.#1\relax
    \fi
    \endgroup
}

\newcommand{\tableoffigures}{% (not altered)
    \cleardoublepage
    \@starttof{tof}{Abbildungs- und Quellenverzeichnis}
}%

\newcommand{\tableoftables}{% (not altered)
    \clearpage
    \@starttof{tot}{LIST OF TABLES}%
}%

\newcommand{\writetofline}[4]{% (one argument added)
    #1~#2 & #3 & #4%
    \tabularnewline
    \protect\hline
}

% New \source{...} command (avoiding patching \caption)
\newcommand*\our@source{}
\newcommand*\source[1]{\renewcommand\our@source{#1}}

% Patch the caption package code which actually writes an entry into the list of figures/tables
% WARNING: We are patching an internal command of the caption package here
\let\caption@@@addcontentsline@ORI\caption@@@addcontentsline
\renewcommand*\caption@@@addcontentsline[4]{%
  % #1 = "lof" / "lot"
  % #2 = "figure" / "table" / "subfigure" / "subtable"
  % #3 = caption list number (content could be altered using option "listformat=...")
  % #4 = caption list entry (as given in \caption)
  % \@captype = "figure" / "table"
  %
  % Make entry in regular List of Figures/Tables (this could be dropped if no regular lof/lot is desired)
  \caption@@@addcontentsline@ORI{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}%
  % lof -> tof / lot -> tot
  \edef\our@ext{#1}\edef\our@ext{t\expandafter\@gobble\our@ext}%
  % Set default source, if none was set by the user
  \ifx\our@source\@empty
      \def\our@source{Eigene Darstellung}%
  \fi
  % Add contents line to tof/tot
  \addtocontents{\our@ext}{\writetofline{\@nameuse{\@captype name}}{#3}{#4}{\our@source}}%
}

\makeatother

\begin{document}

\tableoffigures
\clearpage
\tableoftables 
\clearpage

\chapter{A sample for multicol table of contents}
\begin{table}
    \source{Me!}
    \caption[A nice table]{A nice table}
\end{table}
\clearpage
\begin{figure}
    \caption{Irgendein Bild}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
    \source{Vincent van Gogh}
    \caption[Die Sonnenblumen]{Irgendein Bild}
\end{figure}
\clearpage
\begin{table}[!ht]
    \caption[List of $ \theta $ signature]{$\theta$ signature}
    \label{theta}
    \centering
    \begin{tabular}{|c|*{6}{c|}}
        \hline
%       \backslashbox{$ \boldsymbol{\theta} $}{signature}& \textbf{1} & \textbf{2} & \textbf{3} & \textbf{4} & $ \boldsymbol{\cdots} $ & $ \boldsymbol{t} $\\ \hline
        \textbf{1} & 1 &    2 & 3&  4&  $ \ldots $ &    1+c \\
        \hline
        \textbf{4} &    5 & 6 &     \multicolumn{3}{c|}{$ \ldots $} & 7\\ \cline{4-5}
        \hline
        $ \vdots $ &    \multicolumn{6}{c|}{$ \ldots $} \\ \cline{2-6}
        \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{table}

\ifx\subfigure\undefined\else

\begin{figure}
    \begin{subfigure}{.5\linewidth}
        \caption[flower]{}
    \end{subfigure}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}\ContinuedFloat
    \begin{subfigure}{.5\linewidth}
        \caption[animal]{}
    \end{subfigure}
\end{figure}

\fi

\end{document}

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