\include{} 文本中的引用无法正确显示

2024-5-26 • tag-icon

$\include{} 文本中的引用无法正确显示$

我正在写论文，我使用\include{}命令，这样我就可以单独编写每个章节，然后将它们合并到主文档中以获得更清晰的结构。但是，我发现章节文本中的引用显示 [?]。下面是一个简单的示例。

这是主要文件

\input{setup/preamble.tex}% package inclusion and set up of the document
\input{setup/hyphenations.tex}%
\input{setup/macros.tex}% my new macros

\begin{document}
%frontmatter
\frontmatter
\pagestyle{empty} %disable headers and footers
\pagenumbering{roman} %use roman page numbering in the frontmatter
\input{frontmatter/frontpage}
\input{frontmatter/colophon}
\input{frontmatter/cv}
\input{frontmatter/abstract}
\cleardoublepage
\pdfbookmark[0]{Contents}{label:contents}
\pagestyle{fancy} %enable headers and footers again
\tableofcontents
\listoftodos
\input{frontmatter/preface}
\cleardoublepage

%mainmatter
\mainmatter
\include{chapters/chapter1}
\include{chapters/chapter2}
\par Text in the main document \cite{reference5, reference6}.
\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran.bst}
\bibliography{references/mybib.bib}
\end{document}

这是“mybib.bib”。

@article{reference1,
  title={Title of Reference1},
  author={Author 1},
  journal={Journal1},
  volume={x},
  pages={x},
  year={x},
  publisher={x}
}

@article{reference2,
    title={Title of Reference2},
    author={Author 2},
    journal={Journal2},
    volume={x},
    pages={x},
    year={x},
    publisher={x}
}

@article{reference3,
    title={Title of Reference3},
    author={Author 3},
    journal={Journal3},
    volume={x},
    pages={x},
    year={x},
    publisher={x}
}

@article{reference4,
    title={Title of Reference4},
    author={Author 4},
    journal={Journal4},
    volume={x},
    pages={x},
    year={x},
    publisher={x}
}

@article{reference5,
    title={Title of Reference5},
    author={Author 5},
    journal={Journal5},
    volume={x},
    pages={x},
    year={x},
    publisher={x}
}

@article{reference6,
    title={Title of Reference6},
    author={Author 6},
    journal={Journal6},
    volume={x},
    pages={x},
    year={x},
    publisher={x}
}

可以看出，我在其他文件中写了 chapter1 和 chapter2，并在主文档中使用将它们合并\include{}。

第一章的文本为Text for Chapter 1 \cite{reference1, reference2}.，第二章的文本为Text for Chapter 2 \cite{reference3, reference4}.。为了比较，我还直接在主文档中添加了一段简短的文本\par Text in the main document \cite{reference5, reference6}.。

编译后，chapter1和chapter2中的引用都显示为“？”