A为包含 的最小文本tufte-handout生成。当我删除周围的文本时，它会使用 lualatex 进行编译。另一个位置的 也可以正常工作。在 documentclass 中运行也可以。sementation fault\emph\empharticle
什么原因造成此故障？
\documentclass[a4paper,openany,nobib] %openright to force parts and chapter to start right
{tufte-handout} %testhandout testzwei
\usepackage{microtype}
\renewcommand{\allcapsspacing}[1]{\textls[200]{#1}}%
\renewcommand{\smallcapsspacing}[1]{\textls[50]{#1}}%
\renewcommand{\textsc}[1]{\smallcapsspacing{\textsmallcaps{#1}}}
\renewcommand{\allcaps}[1]{\allcapsspacing{\MakeTextUppercase{#1}}}%
\renewcommand{\smallcaps}[1]{\smallcapsspacing{\scshape\MakeTextLowercase{#1}}}%
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel} % 最初已丢失，% 根据 Ulrike Fisher 的评论重新添加
% -- -- --- ---------- ---- ---- ---------------
\begin{document}
some text \emph{other text} is ok (alone)
Ein besseres Bild der Realwirtschaft bieten wohl die weniger verzerrten
Werte für die\emph{Haushaltsausgaben}
pro Kopf. Hier liegen die Industrieländer näher zusammen und die Werte
scheinen mir realistischer.
\end{document}
终端中的日志文件是
This is LuaHBTeX, Version 1.15.0 (TeX Live 2022/Debian)
restricted system commands enabled.
(./025_6_1.tex
LaTeX2e <2022-11-01> patch level 1
L3 programming layer <2023-01-16>
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tufte-latex/tufte-handout.cls
Document Class: tufte-handout 2015/06/21 v3.5.2 Tufte-handout class
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tufte-latex/tufte-common.def
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xkeyval/xkeyval.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/xkeyval.tex
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/xkvutils.tex
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/xkeyval/keyval.tex))))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xifthen/xifthen.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/calc.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ifmtarg/ifmtarg.sty))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hardwrap/hardwrap.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ifplatform/ifplatform.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/shellesc.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pdftexcmds/pdftexcmds.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/infwarerr/infwarerr.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/iftex.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/ltxcmds/ltxcmds.sty))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/catchfile/catchfile.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/etexcmds/etexcmds.sty))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/ifluatex.sty))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/ifxetex.sty))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2022/07/02 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/ifpdf.sty)
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(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3backend/l3backend-luatex.def)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/fontspec/fontspec-luatex.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fontenc.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/fontspec/fontspec.cfg)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/psnfss/mathpazo.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/titlesec/titlesec.sty)
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(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/nameref.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/refcount/refcount.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/gettitlestring/gettitlestring.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/kvoptions/kvoptions.sty)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/pd1enc.def)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/intcalc/intcalc.sty)
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(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/bigintcalc/bigintcalc.sty))
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(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/rerunfilecheck/rerunfilecheck.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/uniquecounter/uniquecounter.sty)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ragged2e/ragged2e.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/geometry/geometry.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/ifvtex.sty))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/changepage/changepage.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/paralist/paralist.sty)
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(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-cfg/color.cfg)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-def/luatex.def)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/mathcolor.ltx)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/dvipsnam.def)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xcolor/svgnam.def))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/sauerj/optparams.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/placeins/placeins.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/multicol.sty)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/csquotes/csquotes.sty
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(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/csquotes/csquotes.cfg))
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(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/luababel.def)
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(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-german/ngerman.ldf
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-german/ngermanb.ldf
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/hyph-utf8/loadhyph/loadhyph-de-1996.
tex UTF-8 German hyphenation patterns (reformed orthography)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/hyph-utf8/patterns/tex/hyph-de-1996.
tex
German Hyphenation Patterns (Reformed Orthography, 2006) `dehyphn-x' 2021-02-26
(WL))))))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/locale/de/babel-ngerman.tex)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/microtype/microtype.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/microtype/microtype-luatex.def)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/microtype/microtype.cfg))
LaTeX Warning: Unused global option(s):
[openany].
(./025_6_1.aux) (/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ts1cmr.fd)
(./025_6_1.out) (./025_6_1.out)
*geometry* driver: auto-detecting
*geometry* detected driver: luatex
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/context/base/mkii/supp-pdf.mkii
[Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).]
)
Package microtype Warning: Unable to apply patch `footnote' on input line 42.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/microtype/mt-Palatino.cfg)Segmentation fault
frank@santafe:~/bakedHomepage/Essays/Worldorder/p20situation$
答案1
正如@UlrikeFischer 指出的那样，该问题出在 texlive 的旧版本上。安装texlive-2023后问题就解决了。