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如何使用 url 符号替换一个 bibtex 参考的多个 URL

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如何使用 url 符号替换一个 bibtex 参考的多个 URL

我在我的 bib 源文件中使用了多个 url 链接，同时我想用链接符号替换它们（例如，在我的示例中来自 fontawesome5 的 \faLink）。

\DeclareFieldFormat我根据问题直接在指令中插入字符304569但此解决方案的效果是，所有链接都被视为一个。

为了\renewbibmacro*{url}避免 biblatex 在到达代码之前将 url 之间的空格分隔符转换为“％20”的问题，因此我使用命令重新定义 url bibmacro 以使用 urlraw 而不是 url。

我需要以某种方式逐个链接并将它们替换为自己的链接符号 (\falink)。一些 bib 条目只有一个或缺少链接。处理多个 url 的代码取自答案57865。

我的 MNWE：

% How to use multiple URLs for one bibtex reference?
%  https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/57865/

\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{test3.bib}
@Misc{oai:CiteSeerPSU:562256,
  title =   "Gerris: {A} Tree-Based Adaptive Solver For The
         Incompressible Euler Equations In Complex Geometries",
  author =  "St Ephane Popinet",
  year =    "2002",
  month =   sep # "~08",
  language =    "en",
  oai =     "oai:CiteSeerPSU:562256",
  rights =  "unrestricted",
  URL =     "https://1drv.ms/b/s!Ajq2sO-eH2xUh8BQBF8PicG1fNTX_A https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/On_Faraday%27s_Lines_of_Force https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11320%2F00%3A00001579",
}
\end{filecontents}

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{fontawesome5}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[backend=biber]{biblatex}
\usepackage[
    colorlinks=true,        % false: boxed links; true: colored links
    linkcolor=blue!80,      % color of internal links (change box color with linkbordercolor)
    citecolor=green,        % color of links to bibliography
    filecolor=magenta,      % color of file links
  ]{hyperref}

  \addbibresource{test3.bib}
  
  \renewbibmacro*{url}{\printfield[url]{urlraw}}

\let\URL\url
\makeatletter
\def\url{\begingroup \catcode`\%=12\catcode`\#=12\relax\printurl}
\def\printurl#1{\@URL#1 \@nil\endgroup}
\def\@URL#1 #2\@nil{\URL{#1}\ifx\relax#2\relax \else; \url{#2\relax}\fi}
\makeatother

\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\textsc{URL}: \href{#1}{\faLink}}  

\begin{document}

Cite \cite{oai:CiteSeerPSU:562256}

\printbibliography

\end{document}

答案1

我会扩展数据模型并添加对更多 URL 的支持。然后您将获得更清晰的 bib 并可以独立格式化您的 URL。

\begin{filecontents}{moreurl.dbx}
\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field, datatype=uri]{urli,urlii}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{urli,urlii}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{test3.bib}
@Misc{oai:CiteSeerPSU:562256,
  title =   "Gerris: {A} Tree-Based Adaptive Solver For The
         Incompressible Euler Equations In Complex Geometries",
  author =  "St Ephane Popinet",
  year =    "2002",
  month =   sep # "~08",
  language =    "en",
  oai =     "oai:CiteSeerPSU:562256",
  rights =  "unrestricted",
  URL =     "https://1drv.ms/b/s!Ajq2sO-eH2xUh8BQBF8PicG1fNTX_A",
  URLi="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/On_Faraday%27s_Lines_of_Force",
  URLii="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11320%2F00%3A00001579",
}
\end{filecontents}

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{fontawesome5}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[backend=biber,datamodel=moreurl]{biblatex}


\usepackage[
    colorlinks=true,        % false: boxed links; true: colored links
    linkcolor=blue!80,      % color of internal links (change box color with linkbordercolor)
    citecolor=green,        % color of links to bibliography
    filecolor=magenta,      % color of file links
  ]{hyperref}

  \addbibresource{test3.bib}
  
\renewbibmacro*{url}{\printfield[url]{urlraw}\printfield[url]{urli}\printfield[url]{urlii}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\textsc{URL}: \href{#1}{\faLink}}  

\begin{document}

Cite \cite{oai:CiteSeerPSU:562256}

\printbibliography

\end{document}

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