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我在使用 LaTeX 表格时遇到了问题,因为它们位于多页上,尽管最大页数为两页。此外,行间距很大。我该如何调整?当上一页已满且没有任何间距时,如何让表格移动到下一页?
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{0.5}
\begin{longtable}{|C{2cm}|C{2.5cm}|C{3cm}|C{2cm}|C{5cm}|}
\caption{Summarizing deep learning for medical image classification}
\label{table:ex1} \\
\hline
Reference & Model & Domain & Objectives & The best result of performance metrics \\
\hline
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{5}{c}%
{\tablename\ \thetable\ -- \textit{Continued from previous page}} \\
\hline
Reference & Model & Domain & Objectives & The best result of performance metrics
\\
\hline
\endhead
\hline \multicolumn{5}{r}{\textit{Continued on next page}} \\
\endfoot
\hline
\endlastfoot
\cite{sarwinda2021deep} & ResNet-18, ResNet-50 & Gastroenterology & The models
were able to differentiate between benign and malignant colorectal cancer & The
highest accuracy achieved by ResNet-50 \\ \hline \cite{sarwinda2021deep} &
ResNet-18, ResNet-50 & Gastroenterology & The models
were able to differentiate between benign and malignant colorectal cancer & The
highest accuracy achieved by ResNet-50 \\ \hline\cite{sarwinda2021deep} &
ResNet-18, ResNet-50 & Gastroenterology & The models
were able to differentiate between benign and malignant colorectal cancer & The
highest accuracy achieved by ResNet-50 \\ \hline\cite{sarwinda2021deep} &
ResNet-18, ResNet-50 & Gastroenterology & The models
were able to differentiate between benign and malignant colorectal cancer & The
highest accuracy achieved by ResNet-50 \\ \hline\cite{sarwinda2021deep} &
ResNet-18, ResNet-50 & Gastroenterology & The models
were able to differentiate between benign and malignant colorectal cancer & The
highest accuracy achieved by ResNet-50 \\ \hline\cite{sarwinda2021deep} &
ResNet-18, ResNet-50 & Gastroenterology & The models
were able to differentiate between benign and malignant colorectal cancer & The
highest accuracy achieved by ResNet-50 \\ \hline
\end{longtable}
笔记:此处所讨论的表格内容有重复。
答案1
- 请始终提供 MWE(最小工作示例),这是一个完整的小文档,以便我们可以对其进行编译。
\textwidth
当article
使用文档类时,给定列的宽度总和超出了默认大小。
使用包的解决方案longtblr
,tabularray
其中考虑:
geometry
页面布局由包定义- 最后两列的宽度相同(比前两列宽 2.3 倍)
- 用于对齐最后两列单元格中的文本的
ragged2e
包 - 也用于
microtype
包装以更好地实现文本的词间间距 - 为了更好地调整单元格中的文本间距,表格中的字体大小减小了(至
\small
)
梅威瑟:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
%--------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%
\usepackage{lipsum} % for dummy text
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\usepackage{microtype}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\SetTblrStyle{contfoot}{font=\footnotesize\itshape}
\begin{document}
\begin{longtblr}[
caption = {Summarizing deep learning for medical image classification},
]{hlines, vlines,
cells = {font=\small},
colspec = { *{2}{X[c]} c *{3}{X[2.3, j, cmd={\RaggedRight\hspace{0pt}}]} },
colsep = 3pt,
row{1} = {cmd={\Centering}, m},
rowhead = 1
}
% column headers
Reference & Model & Domain & Objectives & The best result of performance metrics \\
% table body
\cite{sarwinda2021deep}
& ResNet-18, ResNet-50 & Gastroenterology & The models were able to differentiate between benign and malignant colorectal cancer & The highest accuracy achieved by ResNet-50 \\
\cite{sarwinda2021deep}
& ResNet-18, ResNet-50 & Gastroenterology & The models were able to differentiate between benign and malignant colorectal cancer & The highest accuracy achieved by ResNet-50 \\
\cite{sarwinda2021deep}
& ResNet-18, ResNet-50 & Gastroenterology & The models were able to differentiate between benign and malignant colorectal cancer & The highest accuracy achieved by ResNet-50 \\
\cite{sarwinda2021deep}
& ResNet-18, ResNet-50 & Gastroenterology & The models were able to differentiate between benign and malignant colorectal cancer & The highest accuracy achieved by ResNet-50 \\
\cite{sarwinda2021deep}
& ResNet-18, ResNet-50 & Gastroenterology & The models were able to differentiate between benign and malignant colorectal cancer & The highest accuracy achieved by ResNet-50 \\
\cite{sarwinda2021deep}
& ResNet-18, ResNet-50 & Gastroenterology & The models were able to differentiate between benign and malignant colorectal cancer & The highest accuracy achieved by ResNet-50 \\
\cite{sarwinda2021deep}
& ResNet-18, ResNet-50 & Gastroenterology & The models were able to differentiate between benign and malignant colorectal cancer & The highest accuracy achieved by ResNet-50 \\
\cite{sarwinda2021deep}
& ResNet-18, ResNet-50 & Gastroenterology & The models were able to differentiate between benign and malignant colorectal cancer & The highest accuracy achieved by ResNet-50 \\
\cite{sarwinda2021deep}
& ResNet-18, ResNet-50 & Gastroenterology & The models were able to differentiate between benign and malignant colorectal cancer & The highest accuracy achieved by ResNet-50 \\
\cite{sarwinda2021deep}
& ResNet-18, ResNet-50 & Gastroenterology & The models were able to differentiate between benign and malignant colorectal cancer & The highest accuracy achieved by ResNet-50 \\
\cite{sarwinda2021deep}
& ResNet-18, ResNet-50 & Gastroenterology & The models were able to differentiate between benign and malignant colorectal cancer & The highest accuracy achieved by ResNet-50 \\
\cite{sarwinda2021deep}
& ResNet-18, ResNet-50 & Gastroenterology & The models were able to differentiate between benign and malignant colorectal cancer & The highest accuracy achieved by ResNet-50 \\
\end{longtblr}
\end{document}
\end{document}
(红线表示页面布局)
答案2
从一开始,如果您唯一的问题是表格高度,您可以尝试更改此特定的行...
\begin{longtable}{|C{2cm}|C{2.5cm}|C{3cm}|C{2cm}|C{5cm}|}
变成这样!
\begin{longtable}{|C{2.5cm}|C{3cm}|C{3cm}|C{3cm}|C{3cm}|}
因为,因为列类型“ C
”在第一行上的定义方式,在每个 上C{x}
,x
控制每列文本框的宽度。如果您的项目需要总长度为 14.5 厘米,您可以使用我之前发布的行。但它的要点是修改这些值,以便较长的文本有更多可用的水平空间!
另外,您是否需要使用tabularx
和longtable
包来编写此文档?您可以查看tabularray
包,因为它可以让您更好地控制表格。
最后,请记住,定义为“长表”的表总是会尽可能地破坏页面。如果您想避免这种情况,请在示例中使用环境tabularx
。