由于 CJK 错误导致 LaTeX 编译错误

2024-5-26 • tag-icon

我正在使用支持 MikTeX 的 WinEdt 10.2 撰写博士论文。我的论文需要包含带有中文字体的封面。大学论文类包含所有定义。当我编译主文本文件时，它出现错误：

几何学驱动程序：自动检测

几何学检测到的驱动程序：pdftex

（主输出）（主输出）

! 包 CJK 错误：无效的字符代码。

请参阅 CJK 包文档以获取解释。
输入 H 可立即获得帮助。...
l.114
\makeCoverPage
?

进程已终止...

我在 tex 文件中加入了必要的 CJK 包。之前，它运行良好。上周，我尝试安装 TeX Live，但安装时间太长。之后又出现了这个问题。我删除了 TeX Live 2023，但问题仍然存在。可能是 Tex Live 从我的电脑中删除了一些必要的文件。

如果我不在主 tex 文件中包括 CJK 包，则会出现以下错误：

缺少字符：字体 ptmr7t 中没有·！

! 包 CJK 错误：无效的字符代码。

Main.tex 文件是：

\expandafter\def\csname CTEX@spaceChar\endcsname{\hspace{1em}}
\expandafter\def\csname [email protected]\endcsname{}
\documentclass[oneside]{ZJUthesis}
\usepackage{psfrag}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{algorithmic}
\usepackage{bbm}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}
\usepackage{fullpage}
\usepackage{amsfonts,amsthm,amsmath,mathrsfs,amssymb}
\usepackage{subeqnarray}
%\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{ctex}
\usepackage{longtable}

\usepackage{epstopdf,epsfig}
\usepackage{cite}

\usepackage{url}
%\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
%\usepackage{CJKutf8}
%\usepackage{CJK,CJKnumb}
%\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\usepackage{nomencl}
\let\abbrev\nomenclature
\renewcommand{\nomname}{List of Abbreviations}
\setlength{\nomlabelwidth}{.25\hsize}
\renewcommand{\nomlabel}[1]{#1 \dotfill}
\setlength{\nomitemsep}{-\parsep}
\makenomenclature
\newcommand{\Abkuerzung}{
\printnomenclature
\newpage
}

\newcommand{\zht}[1]{\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{bsmi}#1\end{CJK}}
\newcommand{\zhs}[1]{\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{gbsn}#1\end{CJK}}
\newcommand{\zh}[4]{\zht{#1}/\zhs{#2} (\emph{#3}) ``#4''}

\numberwithin{equation}{chapter}
\numberwithin{algorithm}{chapter}

\hypersetup{colorlinks=false}

\begin{document}

\fangsong
%\zihao{-4}

\classification{}

\serialnumber{}

\PersonalID{}

\Etitle{}
\Etitletl}

\author{}

\degree{}

\submitdate{2023.7}

\defenddate{2023.9}

\makeCoverPage

\reviewersA{}
\reviewersB{}
\reviewersC{}
\reviewersD{}
\reviewersE{}

\chairman{}
\commissionerA{}
\commissionerB{}
\commissionerC{}
\commissionerD{}

\maketitle

\englishtitle{}

\englishtitletl{}


\EreviewersA{Anonymous}
\EreviewersB{Anonymous}
\EreviewersC{Anonymous}
\EreviewersD{Anonymous}
\EreviewersE{Anonymous}

\Echairman{}
\EcommissionerA{}
\EcommissionerB{}
\EcommissionerC{}
\EcommissionerD{}


\makeenglishtitle

\SignautreDateA{}{}{}
\SignautreDateB{}{}{}
\SignautreDateC{}{}{}

\makeOSandCPRTpage

\ZJUfrontmatter

\input{./Chapters/Thanks}

\input{./Chapters/AbstractC}

\input{./Chapters/AbstractE}

\ZJUListofFigures

\ZJUListofTables

\input{./Chapters/Abbreviations}

\ZJUcontents

\ZJUmainmatter

\input{./Chapters/Chapter1}

\ZJUbackmatter

\appendix
\input{./Chapters/Appendix}

\ZJUindex

\input{./Chapters/PublicationList}

\end{document}

%*******************************

还附上了ZJUthesis.cls供您参考。

\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]
\ProvidesClass{ZJUthesis}[2013/01/25 v2.0 ZJUthesis document class]
\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{ctexart}}
\ProcessOptions
\LoadClass[cs4size,a4paper,fancyhdr,hyperref]{ctexbook}[2009/09/13]
\RequirePackage{amsmath,amsthm,amsfonts,amssymb,bm}
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\RequirePackage{times}
%\RequirePackage{fontspec}
\RequirePackage{array}
\RequirePackage[titles, subfigure]{tocloft}
\RequirePackage[chapter]{tocbibind}
\RequirePackage{makeidx}
\RequirePackage[sort&compress,longnamesfirst,square,numbers]{natbib}
\RequirePackage[margin=10pt,font={small,bf},labelsep=quad]{caption}
\RequirePackage{booktabs}
\RequirePackage{calc}
\RequirePackage{multirow}
\RequirePackage{xcolor}
\hypersetup{CJKbookmarks=true,%
       bookmarksnumbered,%
               linkcolor=blue,%
              plainpages=false,%
            pdfstartview=FitH,
               hidelinks
         }
\AtBeginDocument{\makeatletter\input{ZJUthesis.cfg}\makeatother}
\RequirePackage[a4paper,%
top=51pt,bottom=51pt,left=68pt,right=57pt,%
headsep=14pt,footskip=26pt,%
footnotesep=10.8pt plus 1fil minus 2.0pt,%
includehead, includefoot]{geometry}
\RequirePackage{subfigure}
\RequirePackage{upgreek}
\RequirePackage{enumerate}

%\oddsidemargin -0.14 true cm
% ż��ҳ�����߾���������˫��ģʽ�뵥��ģʽ��������
%\if@twoside
%  \evensidemargin -0.34 true cm
%\else
%  \evensidemargin -0.14 true cm
%\fi
% ����ҳͷ�հ׳ߴ�
%\topmargin -0.74 true cm
%\headheight 0.8 true cm
%\headsep 0.5 true cm
\topsep 0.7 true cm
%\textheight 23.9 true cm
%\textwidth 16.6 true cm
%\footskip 0.9 true cm
\parskip 0.5ex plus 0.25ex minus 0.25ex
% cleardoublepage���������Ķ���
\def\cleardoublepage{%
  \clearpage
  \if@twoside
    \ifodd
      \c@page
    \else
      \thispagestyle{empty}%
      \hbox{}\newpage
      \if@twocolumn
        \hbox{}\newpage
      \fi
    \fi
  \fi}

\renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.15}
\renewcommand{\topfraction}{0.85}
\renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{0.65}
\renewcommand{\floatpagefraction}{0.60}

%\setmainfont{Times New Roman}

\renewcommand{\thetable}{\arabic{chapter}-\arabic{table}}
\renewcommand{\theequation}{\arabic{chapter}-\arabic{equation}}
\renewcommand{\thefigure}{\arabic{chapter}-\arabic{figure}}

\newcommand\ZJUspace{\protect\CTEX@spaceChar\protect\CTEX@spaceChar}
\def\reserved@a#1 #2 #3\@nil{%
  \def\ZJUfiledate{#1}%
  \def\ZJUfileversion{#2}%
  \def\ZJUfileinfo{#3}}%
\edef\reserved@b{\csname [email protected]\endcsname}
\expandafter\reserved@a\reserved@b\@nil\relax

% ������Nchapter�Ķ���
% ������mainmatter��Ӧ��tex�ĵ��еĶ���
\newcommand\Nchapter[1]{%
  \if@mainmatter%
    \@mainmatterfalse%
    \chapter{#1}%
    \@mainmattertrue%
  \else
    \chapter{#1}%
  \fi}

\def\ZJU@underline[#1]#2{%
  \underline{\hbox to #1{\hfil#2\hfil}}}
\def\ZJUunderline{\@ifnextchar[\ZJU@underline\underline}
\newcommand\classification[1]{\def\ZJU@value@classification{#1}}
\newcommand\confidential[1]{\def\ZJU@value@confidential{#1}}
\newcommand\UDC[1]{\def\ZJU@value@UDC{#1}}
\newcommand\serialnumber[1]{\def\ZJU@value@serialnumber{#1}}
\newcommand\school[1]{\def\ZJU@value@school{#1}}
\newcommand\SecretLevel[1]{%
  \def\ZJU@value@SecretLevel{#1}
  \def\ZJU@value@IsSecret{1}}
\newcommand\PersonalID[1]{\def\ZJU@value@PersonalID{#1}}
\newcommand\degree[1]{\def\ZJU@value@degree{#1}}
\renewcommand\title[2][\ZJU@value@title]{%
  \def\ZJU@value@title{#2}
  \def\ZJU@value@titlemark{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
\newcommand\titletl[1]{\def\ZJU@value@titletl{#1}}
\newcommand\Etitle[1]{\def\ZJU@value@Etitle{#1}}
\newcommand\Etitletl[1]{\def\ZJU@value@Etitletl{#1}}
\newcommand\EtitletB[1]{\def\ZJU@value@EtitletB{#1}}
\renewcommand\author[1]{\def\ZJU@value@author{#1}}
\newcommand\supervisor[1]{\def\ZJU@value@supervisor{#1}}
\newcommand\cpsupervisor[1]{\def\ZJU@value@cpsupervisor{#1}}
\newcommand\supervisorinstitute[1]{\def\ZJU@value@supervisorinstitute{#1}}
\newcommand\major[1]{\def\ZJU@value@major{#1}}
\newcommand\researchdm[1]{\def\ZJU@value@researchdm{#1}}
\newcommand\submitdate[1]{\def\ZJU@value@submitdate{#1}}
\newcommand\defenddate[1]{\def\ZJU@value@defenddate{#1}}
\newcommand\defenddateE[1]{\def\ZJU@value@defenddateE{#1}}
\newcommand\institute[1]{\def\ZJU@value@institute{#1}}
\newcommand\chairman[1]{\def\ZJU@value@chairman{#1}}
\newcommand\commissionerA[1]{\def\ZJU@value@commissionerA{#1}}
\newcommand\commissionerB[1]{\def\ZJU@value@commissionerB{#1}}
\newcommand\commissionerC[1]{\def\ZJU@value@commissionerC{#1}}
\newcommand\commissionerD[1]{\def\ZJU@value@commissionerD{#1}}
%\newcommand\commissionerE[1]{\def\ZJU@value@commissionerE{#1}}
\newcommand\reviewersA[1]{\def\ZJU@value@reviewersA{#1}}
\newcommand\reviewersB[1]{\def\ZJU@value@reviewersB{#1}}
\newcommand\reviewersC[1]{\def\ZJU@value@reviewersC{#1}}
\newcommand\reviewersD[1]{\def\ZJU@value@reviewersD{#1}}
\newcommand\reviewersE[1]{\def\ZJU@value@reviewersE{#1}}

\newcommand\SignautreDateA[3]{%
\def\ZJU@value@signaturedateAy{#1}
\def\ZJU@value@signaturedateAm{#2}
\def\ZJU@value@signaturedateAd{#3}}
\newcommand\SignautreDateB[3]{%
\def\ZJU@value@signaturedateBy{#1}
\def\ZJU@value@signaturedateBm{#2}
\def\ZJU@value@signaturedateBd{#3}}
\newcommand\SignautreDateC[3]{%
\def\ZJU@value@signaturedateCy{#1}
\def\ZJU@value@signaturedateCm{#2}
\def\ZJU@value@signaturedateCd{#3}}
\newcommand\PutsigndateA{%
ǩ�����ڣ�{\includegraphics[width=40pt,height=20pt]{./Signature/2022.pdf}}��
  {\includegraphics[width=20pt,height=20pt]{./Signature/6.pdf}}��
  {\includegraphics[width=20pt,height=20pt]{./Signature/7.pdf}}��
}
\newcommand\PutsigndateB{%
ǩ�����ڣ�{\includegraphics[width=40pt,height=20pt]{./Signature/2022.pdf}}��
  {\includegraphics[width=20pt,height=20pt]{./Signature/6.pdf}}��
  {\includegraphics[width=20pt,height=20pt]{./Signature/7.pdf}}��
}
\newcommand\PutsigndateC{%
ǩ�����ڣ�{\includegraphics[width=40pt,height=20pt]{./Signature/2022.pdf}}��
  {\includegraphics[width=20pt,height=20pt]{./Signature/6.pdf}}��
  {\includegraphics[width=20pt,height=20pt]{./Signature/7.pdf}}��
}
% ��������������
\newcommand\makeCoverPage{%
  % �����ط�д���Ƿ����ϵķ�������ѧ�ţ������ֺſ��Ը���
  \pagenumbering{alph}
  \cleardoublepage
  \thispagestyle{empty}
  {
    \songti\zihao{-4}
    \linespread{1.3}
    \begin{center}
      {\hspace{2em}
      \ZJU@label@classification~
      \ZJUunderline[90pt]{\ZJU@value@classification}
      \hfill
      \ZJU@label@serialnumber~
      \ZJUunderline[60pt]{\ZJU@value@serialnumber} \\
      \vspace{3pt}
      \ifx\ZJU@value@IsSecret\undefined
      \else
        \hspace{2em}
        \ZJU@label@SecretLevel~
        \ZJUunderline[90pt]{\ZJU@value@SecretLevel}
      \fi
      \hfill
      \ZJU@label@PersonalID~
      \ZJUunderline[60pt]{\ZJU@value@PersonalID}\\
      }
      % �����ߴ����Ը���
      \vspace{10mm}
      % �㽭��ѧ�ĸ���
      \ifpdf
        \includegraphics[width=60.3mm]{./CoverPagepic/ZJDX.pdf} \\
      \else
        \includegraphics[width=60.3mm]{./CoverPagepic/ZJDX.eps} \\
      \fi
      % �����ߴ����Ը���
      \vspace{4mm}
      %% \ZJU@value@school \\  \zihao{-1}
      % ������ʿѧλ������def�ļ������У���Ȼ��tex�ļ��л����Ը���
      \centerline{\songti \zihao{-1}{\ZJU@value@degree\ZJU@label@thesis} }
      % �����ߴ����Ը���
      \vspace{4mm}
      % �����ط����������ձ�
      \ifpdf
        \includegraphics[width=22.8mm]{./CoverPagepic/QSY.pdf}    \\
      \else
        \includegraphics[width=22.8mm]{./CoverPagepic/QSY.eps}    \\
      \fi
    \end{center}

      \vspace{2mm}

    \begin{center}
      % ������Ŀ�������ݣ������޸�
      \begin{tabular}{rl}
        {\bfseries\fangsong\zihao{3}\ZJU@label@title:}
        &
        \bfseries\fangsong\zihao{-2} \ZJUunderline[260pt]{\ZJU@value@title} \\[3mm]
        &
        % �����ط������ڶ��б������жϣ���������һ��д���£��еڶ�������ʾ����������ʾ
        \ifx\ZJU@value@titletl\undefined
          \hfil
        \else
          {\bfseries\fangsong\zihao{-2}\ZJUunderline[260pt]{\ZJU@value@titletl}}
        \fi \\[4mm]
        {\bfseries\fangsong\zihao{3}\ZJU@label@Etitle:}
        &
        {\bf\zihao{-3}\ZJUunderline[300pt]{\ZJU@value@Etitle}}\\[3mm]
        &
        %ͬ����Ӣ�ı����Ķ����жϣ�����һ��д���£��еڶ�����ʾ����������ʾ�ڶ���
        \ifx\ZJU@value@Etitletl\undefined
          \hfil
        \else
          {\bf\zihao{-3}\ZJUunderline[300pt]{\ZJU@value@Etitletl}}
        \fi\\[2mm]
        &
        \ifx\ZJU@value@EtitletB\undefined
          \hfil
        \else
          {\bf\zihao{-3}\ZJUunderline[300pt]{\ZJU@value@EtitletB}}
        \fi\\
      \end{tabular}

      % �������������޸�
      \vspace{6mm}

      % �����������岻ͬ������������AB���

答案1

由于您没有提供 MWE，我将提供针对中文文档的解决方案供您参考。

我使用\documentclass{ctexbook}的基本上是中文\documentclass{book}。您可以切换到ctexart冠词等。无需明确包含 CJK。

ctex 类强制您在 XeLaTeX 中进行编译。tex 文件应采用 UTF-8 编码。

我使用 TeXLive。无论出于什么原因，如果你无法安装它，那么你还有一些其他选择。

使用在线服务，例如 Overleaf 或其中文对应产品 TeXPage。请注意，它们有运行时间限制，如果您的论文中包含大量图表，则可能会超出该限制，在这种情况下您需要支付额外费用。GitHub 工作流程对单个编译的时间上限要长得多。它确实有一个月 2000 分钟的上限，但这应该足够长了。
卸载并重新安装 MikTeX。

答案1

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