☰

当我输入更多文本时，长表就会折叠起来

tag-icon • tag-icon tables
当我输入更多文本时，长表就会折叠起来

当我在表格中输入超过 3 行文本时，表格就会折叠，有人可以帮忙吗？

以下是代码：

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx} % Required for inserting images
\usepackage{setspace}% for\doublespacing
\usepackage{indentfirst}% for indent the first line
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{textalpha}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
 \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % <-- new
\usepackage{xltabular} 
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{caption}



\begin{document}


 \newcolumntype{L}{>{\RaggedRight}X} % suspend full justification
% special new column type for header row:
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}%
    p{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-2\arrayrulewidth\relax}}


\begin{xltabular}{\textwidth}{ | l | L | c | } % <-- new
  
 %% headers and footers
\caption{DUSP genes in normal and pathological brain function\label{long4}}\\
\hline
\multicolumn{3}{ | C | }{DUSP genes in normal and pathological brain function}\\
\hline
Isoforms & Function in Normal Brain & Function in Pathological Brain  \\
\hline
\endfirsthead
 
\hline
\multicolumn{3}{|c|}{Continuation of Table \ref{long4}}\\
\hline
Isoforms & Function in Normal Brain& Function in Pathological Brain  \\
\hline
\endhead
 
\hline
\endfoot
 
\hline
\multicolumn{3}{| c |}{End of Table}\\
\hline
\hline
\endlastfoot

SSH1  &  long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text  \\
SSH2     & long text long text long text long text   &  long text long text long text long text \\    
SSH1  &  long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text long textlong text long text long text  \\

             \end{xltabular}
 % This is footnote
\begin{minipage}{10cm}
\small AD: Alzheimer’s disease; HD: Huntingdon’s disease; CMT4: Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 4. 
\end{minipage}

\end{document}

这是理想的形式。

在此处输入图片描述

代码给出了折叠的表格：

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

您需要允许第 2 列和第 3 列自动换行。因此，我建议您更换

\begin{xltabular}{\textwidth}{ | l | L | c | }

和

\begin{xltabular}{\textwidth}{ | l | L | L | }

如果出于某种原因，您希望第 3 列单元格的内容居中而不是左对齐，我建议您执行

\newcolumntype{Z}{>{\Centering}X}

在序言中并使用

\begin{xltabular}{\textwidth}{ | l | L | Z | }

代替\begin{xltabular}{\textwidth}{ | l | L | L | }

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx} % Required for inserting images
\usepackage{setspace}% for\doublespacing
\usepackage{indentfirst}% for indent the first line
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{xltabular} 
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{caption}

\newcolumntype{L}{>{\RaggedRight}X} % suspend full justification
% special new column type for header row:
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}%
    p{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-2\arrayrulewidth\relax}}

\begin{document}

\begin{xltabular}{\textwidth}{ | l | L | L | } % <-- new
  
 %% headers and footers
\caption{DUSP genes in normal and pathological brain function\label{long4}}\\
\hline
\multicolumn{3}{ | C | }{DUSP genes in normal and pathological brain function}\\
\hline
Isoforms & Function in Normal Brain & Function in Pathological Brain  \\
\hline
\endfirsthead
 
\hline
\multicolumn{3}{|c|}{Continuation of Table \ref{long4}}\\
\hline
Isoforms & Function in Normal Brain& Function in Pathological Brain  \\
\hline
\endhead
 
\hline
\endfoot
 
\hline
\multicolumn{3}{| C |}{End of Table}\\
\hline
\endlastfoot

SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text \\
SSH2 & long text long text long text long text & long text long text long text long text \\    
SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text long textlong text long text long text \\

\end{xltabular}

\noindent
\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}
\small AD: Alzheimer’s disease; HD: Huntingdon’s disease; CMT4: Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 4. 
\end{minipage}

\end{document}

答案2

稍微扩展一下米科的答案。原因是您的屏幕截图中的两列宽度不同。X如果您指定明确的比例，则可以使用 -type columns 实现此效果。格式为

\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\hsize=<factor>\hsize\linewidth=\hsize}X}
\newcolumntype{Z}{>{\hsize=<2-factor>\hsize\linewidth=\hsize}X}

请注意，因子应加起来等于类型的列数X，如2示例中所示。解释如下文档第 4.3 节。在下面的例子中，我选择了相对宽度 0.8 和 1.2（请注意，根据要求，0.8+1.2=2），这意味着可用的第二个X型柱的宽度比第一个大50％。

我会将注释作为表格的一部分，以避免分页时意外分离。我还会将表格拉伸一点，为行添加更多空间。

这是最终的代码

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{graphicx} % Required for inserting images
\usepackage{setspace}% for\doublespacing
\usepackage{indentfirst}% for indent the first line
\usepackage{textalpha}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % <-- new
\usepackage{xltabular} 
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{caption}

\newlength\tabwidth
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\RaggedRight\hsize=.8\hsize\linewidth=\hsize}X}
\newcolumntype{Z}{>{\RaggedRight\hsize=1.2\hsize\linewidth=\hsize}X}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-2\arrayrulewidth}}


\begin{document}
\begingroup
  \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25}
  \begin{xltabular}{\textwidth}{|l|Y|Z|} % <-- new
    %% headers and footers
    \caption{DUSP genes in normal and pathological brain function\label{long4}}\\
    \hline
    \multicolumn{3}{|C|}{DUSP genes in normal and pathological brain function}\\
    \hline
    Isoforms
    & Function in Normal Brain
    & Function in Pathological Brain  \\
    \hline
    \endfirsthead
    \hline
    \multicolumn{3}{|C|}{Continuation of Table \ref{long4}}\\
    \hline
    Isoforms
    & Function in Normal Brain
    & Function in Pathological Brain  \\
    \hline
    \endhead
    \hline
    \endfoot
    \hline
    \multicolumn{3}{|C|}{End of Table}\\
    \hline
    \hline
    \multicolumn{3}{@{}p{\linewidth}@{}}{%
      \rule{0pt}{0.7\normalbaselineskip}%
      \footnotesize
      AD: Alzheimer’s disease; HD: Huntingdon’s disease; CMT4: Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 4.}
    \endlastfoot
    SSH1
    & long text long text long text long text long text long text
    & long textlong text long text long text  \\
    SSH2
    & long text long text long text long text
    &  long text long text long text long text \\
    SSH1
    & long text long text long text long text long text long text
    & long textlong text long text long text long textlong text long text long text \\
  \end{xltabular}
\endgroup
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案3

longtblr您也可以使用包来编写表格tabularray。代码更短，但编译时间稍长：

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

%\usepackage{graphicx} % Required for inserting images
%\usepackage{indentfirst}% for indent the first line
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{amsmath, booktabs}
\SetTblrStyle{contfoot}{font=\footnotesize\itshape}
\SetTblrStyle{note}{font=\small}

\begin{document}
    \begin{longtblr}[
caption = {DUSP genes in normal and pathological brain function},
  label = {long4},
note{}  = {AD: Alzheimer’s disease; HD: Huntingdon’s disease; CMT4: Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 4.},
                    ]{vlines,
                      colspec      = { l *{2}{X[cmd=\RaggedRight]} },
                      cell{1,Z}{1} = {c=3}{c},
                      row{3-Y}     = {rowsep=3pt},
                      row{2}       = {c},
                      rowhead      = 2
                      }
% column headers
    \toprule
DUSP genes in normal and pathological brain function
    &   &                                               \\
    \midrule
Isoforms 
    & Function in Normal Brain 
        & Function in Pathological Brain                \\
    \midrule
% table body
SSH1    &   long text long text long text long text long text long text  
            &   long textlong text long text long text  \\
SSH2    &   long text long text long text long text 
            & long text long text long text long text   \\
SSH1    &   long text long text long text long text long text long text  
            & long textlong text long text long text long text long text long text long text 
                                                        \\
% table body
SSH1    &   long text long text long text long text long text long text
            &   long textlong text long text long text  \\
SSH2    &   long text long text long text long text
            & long text long text long text long text   \\
SSH1    &   long text long text long text long text long text long text
            & long textlong text long text long text long text long text long text long text
                                                        \\
% table body
SSH1    &   long text long text long text long text long text long text
            &   long textlong text long text long text  \\
SSH2    &   long text long text long text long text
            & long text long text long text long text   \\
SSH1    &   long text long text long text long text long text long text
            & long textlong text long text long text long text long text long text long text
                                                        \\
% table body
SSH1    &   long text long text long text long text long text long text
            &   long textlong text long text long text  \\
SSH2    &   long text long text long text long text
            & long text long text long text long text   \\
SSH1    &   long text long text long text long text long text long text
            & long textlong text long text long text long text long text long text long text
                                                        \\
% table body
SSH1    &   long text long text long text long text long text long text
            &   long textlong text long text long text  \\
SSH2    &   long text long text long text long text
            & long text long text long text long text   \\
SSH1    &   long text long text long text long text long text long text
            & long textlong text long text long text long text long text long text long text
                                                        \\
% table body
SSH1    &   long text long text long text long text long text long text
            &   long textlong text long text long text  \\
SSH2    &   long text long text long text long text
            & long text long text long text long text   \\
SSH1    &   long text long text long text long text long text long text
            & long textlong text long text long text long text long text long text long text
                                                        \\
    \midrule
End of Table
    &   &                       \\
    \bottomrule
   \end{longtblr}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

在此处输入图片描述

在此处输入图片描述

如您所见，上面的 MWE 与您的 MWE 相比进行了以下更改：

  • 对于水平表格线，使用booktabs包中定义的规则。
  • 对于单元格中对齐的文本使用ragged2e包

如果您希望第二列和第三列的宽度不同，您可以获取此 pa 缩放X说明符，例如：

colspec      = { l X[cmd=\RaggedRight]
                   X[1.3, cmd=\RaggedRight]},

第三列比第二列宽 30％。

答案4

另一个答案基于tabularray包裹。

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{tabularray}

    % Header for pages other than the 1st one
    \DefTblrTemplate{conthead-text}{MyContTxt}{
        \begin{tblr}{
            colspec={lX[l]X[l]},
            vlines,
        }
            \hline
            \SetCell[c=3]{c}Continuation of Table & & \\
            \hline
            Isoforms & Function in Normal Brain & Function in Pathological Brain\\
        \end{tblr}
    }
    \DefTblrTemplate{capcont}{MyTmp}{%
        \UseTblrTemplate{conthead-text}{MyContTxt}
    }

    % Remove the "Continued on next page" text from footer
    \DefTblrTemplate{firstfoot, middlefoot}{MyFoot}{%
        %
    }
    
    \NewTblrTheme{MyTheme}{
        \SetTblrTemplate{capcont}{MyTmp}%
        \SetTblrTemplate{firstfoot, middlefoot}{MyFoot}%
    }
    
\begin{document}

\begin{longtblr}[
     theme = MyTheme,
     caption = {DUSP genes in normal and pathological brain function},
     label = {long4},
     headsep= -1pt,
     note{} = {\small AD: Alzheimer’s disease; HD: Huntingdon’s disease; CMT4: Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 4.},
]{
     colspec = {lX[l]X[l]}, 
     width = \textwidth,
     vlines,
}
    \hline
    \SetCell[c=3]{c}DUSP genes in normal and pathological brain function & &\\
    \hline
    Isoforms & Function in Normal Brain & Function in Pathological Brain  \\
    \hline
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH2 & long text long text long text long text & long text long text long text long text \\    
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH2 & long text long text long text long text & long text long text long text long text \\    
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH2 & long text long text long text long text & long text long text long text long text \\    
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH2 & long text long text long text long text & long text long text long text long text \\    
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH2 & long text long text long text long text & long text long text long text long text \\    
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH2 & long text long text long text long text & long text long text long text long text \\    
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH2 & long text long text long text long text & long text long text long text long text \\    
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH2 & long text long text long text long text & long text long text long text long text \\    
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH2 & long text long text long text long text & long text long text long text long text \\    
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH2 & long text long text long text long text & long text long text long text long text \\    
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH2 & long text long text long text long text & long text long text long text long text \\    
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH2 & long text long text long text long text & long text long text long text long text \\    
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text \\
    SSH2 & long text long text long text long text & long text long text long text long text \\    
    SSH1 & long text long text long text long text long text long text  & long textlong text long text long text long textlong text long text long text \\
    \hline
    \SetCell[c=3]{c} End of Table & &\\
    \hline
\end{longtblr}

\end{document}

第 1 页

第 2 页

第 3 页

礼貌：这个答案随后在除第一页之外的页面中添加了不同的页眉。

相关内容