选定引文和 biblatex 样式的前缀存在问题

Question

正如问题所述Biblatex 仅对选定的关键字使用前缀，我需要用前缀突出显示一些参考文献，例如 [A2]。按照上述问题的答案，我能够得到想要的结果。但是，当我应用特定的 biblatex 样式时，\cite 键前面的前缀会消失。参考书目本身不受影响。这是一个 MWE：

\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage[
    backend = biber,
    sorting = none,
    %style = ieee
]{biblatex}

\begin{filecontents*}{references.bib}
@ARTICLE{art1,
author={John Doe and Jane Roe},
journal={Journal of Teamwork},
title={Some title},
year={2007},
}
@ARTICLE{art2,
author={John Doe},
journal={Some Journal},
title={A great paper},
year={2009},
}
@ARTICLE{art3,
author={Jane Roe},
journal={Journal of Articles},
title={An Article by Jane},
year={2010},
}
\end{filecontents*}

\DeclareBibliographyCategory{catA}
\addtocategory{catA}{art2}
\addbibresource{references.bib}


\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
  \printtext[bibhyperref]{%
    \printfield{labelprefix}%
    \ifcategory{catA}{A.}{}%
    \printfield{labelnumber}%
    \ifbool{bbx:subentry}
      {\printfield{entrysetcount}}
      {}}}

\defbibenvironment{bibliography}
  {\list
     {\printtext[labelnumberwidth]{%
      \printfield{labelprefix}%
      \ifcategory{catA}{A.}{}%
      \printfield{labelnumber}}}
     {\setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelnumberwidth}%
      \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
      \setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
      \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
      \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\hss##1}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item}


\begin{document}
    \cite{art1}, \cite{art2}, \cite{art3}
    \printbibliography[heading = none]
\end{document}

正如所期望的，输出是

但取消注释该行后

style = ieee

输出变为

其他风格也同样如此。

Answer 1

由于 IEEE 样式使用numeric-comp底层的编号样式，因此对 bibmacro 进行简单的更改cite不起作用，这就是为什么更改样式时标签会消失的原因。numeric-comp 宏需要跟踪起始和结束引用编号，因此需要修改的宏更多。以下内容经过了轻微测试，但似乎可以满足您的要求。其中一位开发人员biblatex在网站上很活跃，因此在接受这个答案之前，您可能需要等到他们同意（或解释其中的问题）。您可以尝试其他引用顺序，看看它是否也能正确处理最后一个数字。

\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage[
    backend = biber,
    sorting = none,
    style = ieee
]{biblatex}

\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@ARTICLE{art1,
author={John Doe and Jane Roe},
journal={Journal of Teamwork},
title={Some title},
year={2007},
}
@ARTICLE{art2,
author={John Doe},
journal={Some Journal},
title={A great paper},
year={2009},
}
@ARTICLE{art3,
author={Jane Roe},
journal={Journal of Articles},
title={An Article by Jane},
year={2010},
}
\end{filecontents*}

\DeclareBibliographyCategory{catA}
\addtocategory{catA}{art2}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\renewbibmacro*{cite:print:labelnumber}{%
  \printtext[bibhyperref]{%
    \printfield{labelprefix}%
    \ifcategory{catA}{A.}{}%
    \printfield{labelnumber}}}
    
\makeatletter 
\renewbibmacro*{cite:print:last:labelnumber}{%
  \printtext[bibhyperref:lastkey]{%
    \ifdef\cbx@lastprefix
      {\printtext[labelprefix]{\cbx@lastprefix}}
      {}%
    \ifcategory{catA}{A.}{}%
    \printtext[labelnumber]{\cbx@lastnumber}}}

\renewbibmacro*{cite:print:last:subentry:comp}{%
  \printtext[bibhyperref:lastkey]{%
    \printtext[entrysetcount]{\cbx@lastentrysetcount}}}

\renewbibmacro*{cite:print:last:labelnumber}{%
  \printtext[bibhyperref:lastkey]{%
    \ifdef\cbx@lastprefix
      {\printtext[labelprefix]{\cbx@lastprefix}}
      {}%
      \ifcategory{catA}{A.}{}%
    \printtext[labelnumber]{\cbx@lastnumber}}}
\makeatother

\defbibenvironment{bibliography}
  {\list
     {\printtext[labelnumberwidth]{%
      \printfield{labelprefix}%
      \ifcategory{catA}{A.}{}%
      \printfield{labelnumber}}}
     {\setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelnumberwidth}%
      \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
      \setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
      \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
      \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
      \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
      \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\hss##1}}
  {\endlist}
  {\item}


\begin{document}

\cite{art1,art2,art3}
    
 \cite{art1,art2}
    
    \cite{art1} \cite{art2}
    \printbibliography[heading = none]
\end{document}