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我可以将图形及其标题放在表格单元格内吗？

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我可以将图形及其标题放在表格单元格内吗？

我希望实现相同大小图形的网格布局，每个图形下面都有自己的标题。我最初的想法是将\figure环境放在\tabularx这样的

\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{llll}
  \begin{figure}[h]
    \caption{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{link.pdf}
  \end{figure}
  &
  \begin{figure}[h]
    \caption{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{link.pdf}
  \end{figure}
  \\
  \begin{figure}[h]
    \caption{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{link.pdf}
  \end{figure}
  &
  \begin{figure}[h]
    \caption{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{link.pdf}
  \end{figure}
  \\
\end{tabularx}

但它失败了

! LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode.

正确的做法是什么？所有图片都应具有相同的大小，但我不能保证标题（可能有为多行）。

我见过这和这但它们看起来过于复杂，并且它们将逻辑结构与文档结构分开（即：标题与图像分开）。

答案1

将大小相同但标题文本长度不同的图像并排放置会导致标题位于图像上方的问题。 因此，我建议将标题置于图像下方。 这样，我会将每一行放入一个中figure，这样它们仍然可以逐行浮动：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{mwe}

\begin{document}
\blindtext

\begin{figure}
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.45\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.75\linewidth]{example-image-a}
    \caption{Example of a short caption}
  \end{minipage}\hfill
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.45\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.75\linewidth]{example-image-b}
    \caption{Example of a longer caption needing more than one line and
      therefore having linebreaks.}
  \end{minipage}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.45\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.75\linewidth]{example-image-c}
    \caption{Example of a short caption}
  \end{minipage}\hfill
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.45\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.75\linewidth]{example-image}
    \caption{Example of a longer caption needing more than one line and
      therefore having linebreaks.}
  \end{minipage}
\end{figure}

\blindtext

\begin{figure}
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.2\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.75\linewidth]{example-image-a}
    \caption{Example of a short caption}
  \end{minipage}\hfill
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.2\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.75\linewidth]{example-image-b}
    \caption{Example of a longer caption needing more than one line and
      therefore having linebreaks.}
  \end{minipage}\hfill
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.2\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.75\linewidth]{example-image-c}
    \caption{Example of a short caption}
  \end{minipage}\hfill
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.2\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.75\linewidth]{example-image}
    \caption{Example of a longer caption needing more than one line and
      therefore having linebreaks.}
  \end{minipage}%
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.2\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.75\linewidth]{example-image-a}
    \caption{Example of a short caption}
  \end{minipage}\hfill
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.2\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.75\linewidth]{example-image-b}
    \caption{Example of a longer caption needing more than one line and
      therefore having linebreaks.}
  \end{minipage}\hfill
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.2\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.75\linewidth]{example-image-c}
    \caption{Example of a short caption}
  \end{minipage}\hfill
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.2\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.75\linewidth]{example-image}
    \caption{Example of a longer caption needing more than one line and
      therefore having linebreaks.}
  \end{minipage}%
\end{figure}

\blindtext

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

由于图片上方有标题，因此很难决定其垂直位置应该如何，也许是：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[position=top]{caption}

\usepackage{mwe}

\begin{document}
\blindtext

\begin{figure}
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.45\textwidth}
    \caption{Example of a short caption}
  \end{minipage}\hfill
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.45\textwidth}
    \caption{Example of a longer caption needing more than one line and
      therefore having linebreaks.}
  \end{minipage}
  
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.45\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.75\linewidth]{example-image-a}
  \end{minipage}\hfill
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.45\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.75\linewidth]{example-image-b}
  \end{minipage}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.45\textwidth}
    \caption{Example of a short caption}
  \end{minipage}\hfill
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.45\textwidth}
    \caption{Example of a longer caption needing more than one line and
      therefore having linebreaks.}
  \end{minipage}
  
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.45\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.75\linewidth]{example-image-a}
  \end{minipage}\hfill
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.45\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.75\linewidth]{example-image-b}
  \end{minipage}
\end{figure}

\blindtext

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

如果您不希望数字浮动，您可以使用包float并将选项添加[H]到我的示例中的所有figure环境中，或者根本不使用任何figure环境：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{mwe}

\begin{document}
\blindtext[3]

\begin{flushleft}
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.45\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.75\linewidth]{example-image-a}
    \captionof{figure}{Example of a short caption}
  \end{minipage}\hfill
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.45\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.75\linewidth]{example-image-b}
    \captionof{figure}{Example of a longer caption needing more than one line and
      therefore having linebreaks.}
  \end{minipage}
  \bigskip
  
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.45\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.75\linewidth]{example-image-c}
    \captionof{figure}{Example of a short caption}
  \end{minipage}\hfill
  \begin{minipage}[t]{.45\textwidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=.75\linewidth]{example-image}
    \captionof{figure}{Example of a longer caption needing more than one line and
      therefore having linebreaks.}
  \end{minipage}
\end{flushleft}

\blindtext

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

从评论来看，您不想浮动图像，所以这figure是错误的构造（尽管您可以使用它[H]来制作figure非浮动图像）这里我只使用 parboxes，每行 3 个，但如果您适当调整宽度，则可以使用更多或更少。：

在此处输入图片描述

\parbox[b]{.3\textwidth}{\captionof{figure}{\raggedright#5}\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{#6}}\par
\medskip
}

\begin{document}

\imgrow
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-a}
{Another example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-b}
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$) with a much longer caption}{example-image-c}

\imgrow
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-a}
{Another example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-b}
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$) with a much longer caption}{example-image-c}

\imgrow
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-a}
{Another example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-b}
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$) with a much longer caption}{example-image-c}

\imgrow
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-a}
{Another example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-b}
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$) with a much longer caption}{example-image-c}

\imgrow
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-a}
{Another example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-b}
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$) with a much longer caption}{example-image-c}

\imgrow
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-a}
{Another example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-b}
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$) with a much longer caption}{example-image-c}

\imgrow
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-a}
{Another example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-b}
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$) with a much longer caption}{example-image-c}

\imgrow
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-a}
{Another example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-b}
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$) with a much longer caption}{example-image-c}

\imgrow
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-a}
{Another example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-b}
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$) with a much longer caption}{example-image-c}

\imgrow
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-a}
{Another example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-b}
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$) with a much longer caption}{example-image-c}

\imgrow
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-a}
{Another example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-b}
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$) with a much longer caption}{example-image-c}

\imgrow
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-a}
{Another example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-b}
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$) with a much longer caption}{example-image-c}

\imgrow
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-a}
{Another example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-b}
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$) with a much longer caption}{example-image-c}

\imgrow
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-a}
{Another example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-b}
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$) with a much longer caption}{example-image-c}

\imgrow
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-a}
{Another example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-b}
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$) with a much longer caption}{example-image-c}

\imgrow
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-a}
{Another example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-b}
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$) with a much longer caption}{example-image-c}

\imgrow
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-a}
{Another example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$)}{example-image-b}
{Example of a parametric plot ($\sin (x), \cos(x), x$) with a much longer caption}{example-image-c}

\end{document}

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