在由‘pgfplots’生成的多个 y 轴图中，将顶部和底部刻度添加到 y 轴？

Question

绘制多个 y 轴图形很常见，但有时由普格夫。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.8}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage[showframe]{geometry}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
    \centering
    \pgfplotsset{
        scale only axis,
        enlargelimits=false,
        width=0.4\textwidth,
        height=2cm,
        xmin=0.5,
        xmax=16.5,
        xticklabel=\empty,
        xtick={1,2,...,16},
        leftinnery/.style={
            every y tick label/.append style=green!75!black,
            ytick style=green!75!black,
            ylabel=a,
            ylabel style=green!75!black,
            axis y line*=left,
            y axis line style=green!75!black,
            },
        rightinnery/.style={
            every y tick label/.append style=blue,
            ytick style=blue,
            ylabel=b,
            ylabel style=blue,
            axis y line*=right,
            y axis line style=blue,
            },
        leftoutery/.style={
            every y tick label/.append style={red,xshift=-1.7cm},
            ytick style={red,xshift=-1.7cm},
            ylabel=c,
            ylabel style=red,
            axis y line*=left,
            y axis line style={red,xshift=-1.7cm},
            },
        rightoutery/.style={
            every y tick label/.append style={brown,xshift=1.4cm},
            ytick style={brown,xshift=1.4cm},
            ylabel=d,
            ylabel style=brown,
            axis y line*=right,
            y axis line style={brown,xshift=1.4cm},
            },
        }

    \begin{tikzpicture}
            \begin{axis}[leftinnery]
                \addplot[green!75!black, mark=o, draw] table[x index=0]{
                    1   10
                    };
                \node[anchor=north west] at (rel axis cs:0,1) {东湖};
            \end{axis}            
            \begin{axis}[rightinnery]
                \addplot[blue, mark=x, draw] table[x index=0]{
                    2   1.6
                    3   2
                    };
            \end{axis}
            \begin{axis}[leftoutery]
                \addplot[red, mark=+, draw] table[x index=0]{
                    3   2
                    };
            \end{axis}
            \begin{axis}[rightoutery]
                \addplot[brown, mark=Mercedes star, draw] table[x index=0]{
                    1   3
                    };
            \end{axis}
    \end{tikzpicture}

\end{figure}
\end{document}

可以做到

有时需要更改许多图形以添加这些刻度，那么这是一种自动添加的方法吗？ 如果可以添加，如何省略底部的刻度标签和顶部的刻度，以便在垂直方向上排列两个图形而不重叠标签。