我目前正在使用自定义的引用命令（\citearticle）：
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citearticle}
{\booltrue{citetracker}%
\booltrue{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\printfield{title}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{journaltitle}%
\setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
\printfield{pages}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
我还使用自定义环境（\begin{quote}{title}），它允许我引用文本并在括号内显示其标题。
\patchcmd{\quote}{\rightmargin}{\leftmargin 1.5cm \rightmargin}{}{}
\let\oldquote\quote
\let\endoldquote\endquote
\RenewDocumentEnvironment{quote}{om}
{\oldquote}
{(#2\IfValueT{#1}{~---~#1})\endoldquote
\addvspace{\bigskipamount}}
\AtBeginEnvironment{quote}{\par\singlespacing\small}
然而\parencite（和类似物) 正确使用，\mkibid如果紧接着引用相同的来源，我的自定义\citearticle命令不会检查该来源是否已被使用，如本屏幕截图所示。我该如何解决这个问题？
这是我的main.tex文件：
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,twoside]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[german, main=italian, english]{babel}
\selectlanguage{italian}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage[autostyle]{csquotes}
\setquotestyle{english}
\MakeOuterQuote{"}
%=========================================%
\usepackage[backend=biber, natbib=true, citestyle=authoryear-icomp, bibstyle=authoryear-icomp, ibidpage=true, dashed=true, pagetracker=false, maxbibnames=4, maxcitenames=2, autolang=other]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{bib.bib}
%============================================% CUSTOM \CITEARTICLE COMMAND
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citearticle}
{\booltrue{citetracker}%
\booltrue{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\printfield{title}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{journaltitle}%
\setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
\printfield{pages}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
%=========================================% CUSTOM QUOTE ENVIRONMENT
\patchcmd{\quote}{\rightmargin}{\leftmargin 1.5cm \rightmargin}{}{}
\let\oldquote\quote
\let\endoldquote\endquote
\RenewDocumentEnvironment{quote}{om}
{\oldquote}
{(#2\IfValueT{#1}{~---~#1})\endoldquote
\addvspace{\bigskipamount}}
\AtBeginEnvironment{quote}{\par\singlespacing\small}
%=========================================%
\usepackage[colorlinks=true, linkcolor=blue, urlcolor=blue, citecolor=blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage{titlesec, url}
%=========================================%
\usepackage[nottoc, notlot, notlof]{tocbibind}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\renewcommand \cftchapdotsep{4.5}
%=========================================%
\usepackage{mathptmx}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[skip=0cm, indent=1.5cm]{parskip}
\pagenumbering{arabic}
%=========================================%
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage[export]{adjustbox}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{nopageno, graphicx, setspace, longtable, pdflscape, color}
%=========================================% PAGE INPUT
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{plain}
\tableofcontents
\spacing{1.5}
\input{Chapter1}
\pagestyle{empty}
\spacing{1}
\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc, title={Bibliografia}]
\end{document}
这是我的\input{Chapter1}文件：
\chapter{How to}
This is a dummy text \parencite{fairclough-media.discourse}. This is an example of the fact that \verb|\mkibid| works if I cite the same source: \parencite{fairclough-media.discourse}.
\begin{quote}{\cite{gillian.yule-discourse.analysis}}
This is a dummy text enclosed in a redefined quote environment. This is a dummy text enclosed in a redefined quote environment. This is a dummy text enclosed in a redefined quote environment. This is a dummy text enclosed in a redefined quote environment. This is a dummy text enclosed in a redefined quote environment.
\end{quote}
\LaTeX understands that Brown and Yule's text has been previously used and correctly uses \verb|\mkibid|: \parencite{gillian.yule-discourse.analysis}.
\vspace{2.5cm}
\begin{quote}{\citearticle{carolina-spartan}}
On the contrary, if I use my custom made quote environment to cite some kind of text ...
\end{quote}
As soon as I cite the same article outside of it, \verb|\mkibid| doesn't work. (\citearticle{carolina-spartan})
\vspace{2.5cm}
Moreover, if I simply cite the same article two times (without using my quote environment), the second time I do so it doesn't print \verb|\mkibid|.
This is a dummy text (\citearticle{carolina-spartan}) and (\citearticle{carolina-spartan})
最后是我的bib.bib文件：
@book{fairclough-media.discourse,
author = "Norman Fairclough",
title = "Media Discourse",
publisher = "Arnold",
location = "London",
year = "1995",
}
@book{gillian.yule-discourse.analysis,
author = "Gillian Brown and George Yule",
title = "Discourse Analysis",
publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
location = "Cambridge",
year = "1983",
langid = "english",
}
@suppperiodical{carolina-spartan,
author = "Anon.",
journal = "The Carolina Spartan",
month = "5",
url = "https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025802/1856-05-29/ed-1/seq-2/",
number = "14",
pages = "2",
title = "Brooks and Sumner",
volume = "XIII",
year = "1856",
}
答案1
必须在引用命令的定义中明确添加对“同上”的支持。
通常的习惯用法是
\ifthenelse{\ifciteibid\AND\NOT\iffirstonpage}
{\usebibmacro{cite:ibid}}
{[non ibidem code]}
当您使用已经支持“ibid.”的样式并定义 bibmacro 时cite:ibid（如这里的情况）。因此您\citearticle需要进行一些小的调整。
quote这与您的环境无关。
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,twoside]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[german, main=italian, english]{babel}
\usepackage[autostyle]{csquotes}
\setquotestyle{english}
\MakeOuterQuote{"}
\usepackage[
backend=biber,
style=authoryear-icomp,
maxbibnames=4, maxcitenames=2,
ibidpage=true, pagetracker=false,
dashed=true,
autolang=other,
]{biblatex}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citearticle}
{\booltrue{citetracker}%
\booltrue{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\ifthenelse{\ifciteibid\AND\NOT\iffirstonpage}
{\usebibmacro{cite:ibid}}
{\printfield{title}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\printfield{journaltitle}%
\setunit{\addcolon\addspace}%
\printfield{pages}}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\patchcmd{\quote}{\rightmargin}{\leftmargin 1.5cm \rightmargin}{}{}
\let\oldquote\quote
\let\endoldquote\endquote
\RenewDocumentEnvironment{quote}{om}
{\oldquote}
{(#2\IfValueT{#1}{~---~#1})\endoldquote
\addvspace{\bigskipamount}}
\AtBeginEnvironment{quote}{\par\singlespacing\small}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true, linkcolor=blue, urlcolor=blue, citecolor=blue]{hyperref}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{fairclough-media.discourse,
author = "Norman Fairclough",
title = "Media Discourse",
publisher = "Arnold",
location = "London",
year = "1995",
}
@book{gillian.yule-discourse.analysis,
author = "Gillian Brown and George Yule",
title = "Discourse Analysis",
publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
location = "Cambridge",
year = "1983",
langid = "english",
}
@suppperiodical{carolina-spartan,
author = "Anon.",
journal = "The Carolina Spartan",
month = "5",
url = "https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025802/1856-05-29/ed-1/seq-2/",
number = "14",
pages = "2",
title = "Brooks and Sumner",
volume = "XIII",
year = "1856",
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\chapter{How to}
This is a dummy text \parencite{fairclough-media.discourse}.
This is an example of the fact that \verb|\mkibid| works if I cite the same source:
\parencite{fairclough-media.discourse}.
\begin{quote}{\cite{gillian.yule-discourse.analysis}}
This is a dummy text enclosed in a redefined quote environment.
This is a dummy text enclosed in a redefined quote environment.
This is a dummy text enclosed in a redefined quote environment.
This is a dummy text enclosed in a redefined quote environment.
This is a dummy text enclosed in a redefined quote environment.
\end{quote}
\LaTeX understands that Brown and Yule's text has been previously used
and correctly uses \verb|\mkibid|: \parencite{gillian.yule-discourse.analysis}.
\vspace{2.5cm}
\begin{quote}{\citearticle{carolina-spartan}}
On the contrary, if I use my custom made quote environment
to cite some kind of text ...
\end{quote}
As soon as I cite the same article outside of it, \verb|\mkibid| doesn't work.
(\citearticle{carolina-spartan})
\vspace{2.5cm}
Moreover, if I simply cite the same article two times
(without using my quote environment),
the second time I do so it doesn't print \verb|\mkibid|.
This is a dummy text (\citearticle{carolina-spartan})
and (\citearticle{carolina-spartan})
\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc, title={Bibliografia}]
\end{document}
