我有一个 LaTeX 文件。它可以在 Linux 和 Windows 上顺利构建。它也可以构建在 Mac 上。
最小可重现示例：
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage[pages=some]{background}
\backgroundsetup{scale=1}
\begin{document}
test
\end{document}
现在，在我的计算机上，构建出现了以下抱怨：
\usepackage[pages=some]{background}
输出：LaTeX Error: Unknown option 'pages=some' for package 'background'.
有一个建议尝试这样做：
\usepackage[some]{background}
我有检查了文档，并且选项就在那里。如果我删除选项 ( \usepackage{background})，那么它就无法识别这一点：
\backgroundsetup{...}
错误：
! Undefined control sequence.
l.8 \backgroundsetup
{
LaTeX，XeLaTeX，LuaLaTeX同样存在这个问题。
我如何启动构建？
以下是完整日志：
This is LuaHBTeX, Version 1.14.0 (MiKTeX 22.1) (format=lualatex 2023.11.9) 14 DEC 2023 10:04
restricted system commands enabled.
**test.tex
(./test.tex
LaTeX2e <2023-11-01>
L3 programming layer <2023-11-01>
Lua module: luaotfload 2023-08-31 3.26 Lua based OpenType font support
Lua module: lualibs 2023-07-13 2.76 ConTeXt Lua standard libraries.
Lua module: lualibs-extended 2023-07-13 2.76 ConTeXt Lua libraries -- extended c
ollection.
luaotfload | conf : Root cache directory is "/Users/mykola/Library/Application S
upport/MiKTeX/texmfs/data/luatex-cache/generic/names".
luaotfload | init : Loading fontloader "fontloader-2023-08-19.lua" from kpse-res
olved path "/Library/Application Support/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/tex/luatex/luaotf
load/fontloader-2023-08-19.lua".
Lua-only attribute luaotfload@noligature = 1
luaotfload | init : Context OpenType loader version 3.133
Inserting `luaotfload.node_processor' in `pre_linebreak_filter'.
Inserting `luaotfload.node_processor' in `hpack_filter'.
Inserting `luaotfload.glyph_stream' in `glyph_stream_provider'.
Inserting `luaotfload.define_font' in `define_font'.
Lua-only attribute luaotfload_color_attribute = 2
luaotfload | conf : Root cache directory is "/Users/mykola/Library/Application S
upport/MiKTeX/texmfs/data/luatex-cache/generic/names".
Inserting `luaotfload.harf.strip_prefix' in `find_opentype_file'.
Inserting `luaotfload.harf.strip_prefix' in `find_truetype_file'.
Removing `luaotfload.glyph_stream' from `glyph_stream_provider'.
Inserting `luaotfload.harf.glyphstream' in `glyph_stream_provider'.
Inserting `luaotfload.harf.finalize_vlist' in `post_linebreak_filter'.
Inserting `luaotfload.harf.finalize_hlist' in `hpack_filter'.
Inserting `luaotfload.cleanup_files' in `wrapup_run'.
Inserting `luaotfload.harf.finalize_unicode' in `finish_pdffile'.
Inserting `luaotfload.glyphinfo' in `glyph_info'.
Lua-only attribute luaotfload.letterspace_done = 3
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.set_sscale_dimens' in `luaotfload.patch_font'.
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.set_font_index' in `luaotfload.patch_font'.
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.patch_cambria_domh' in `luaotfload.patch_font'.
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.fixup_fontdata' in `luaotfload.patch_font_unsafe'.
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.set_capheight' in `luaotfload.patch_font'.
Inserting `luaotfload.aux.set_xheight' in `luaotfload.patch_font'.
Inserting `luaotfload.rewrite_fontname' in `luaotfload.patch_font'.
Inserting `tracingstacklevels' in `input_level_string'. ("/Library/Application
Support/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/tex/latex/base/article.cls"
Document Class: article 2023/05/17 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class
("/Library/Application Support/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/tex/latex/base/size10.clo"
File: size10.clo 2023/05/17 v1.4n Standard LaTeX file (size option)
luaotfload | db : Font names database loaded from /Users/mykola/Library/Applicat
ion Support/MiKTeX/texmfs/data/luatex-cache/generic/names/luaotfload-names.luc.g
z)
\c@part=\count184
\c@section=\count185
\c@subsection=\count186
\c@subsubsection=\count187
\c@paragraph=\count188
\c@subparagraph=\count189
\c@figure=\count190
\c@table=\count191
\abovecaptionskip=\skip48
\belowcaptionskip=\skip49
\bibindent=\dimen139
)
("/Users/mykola/Library/Application Support/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/tex/latex/ppo
wer4/background.sty"
! LaTeX Error: Unknown option `pages=some' for package `background'.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.31
?
("/Users/mykola/Library/Application Support/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/tex/latex/ppo
wer4/pause.sty"
("/Library/Application Support/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/tex/latex/graphics/color.s
ty"
Package: color 2022/01/06 v1.3d Standard LaTeX Color (DPC)
("/Library/Application Support/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/tex/latex/graphics-cfg/col
or.cfg"
File: color.cfg 2016/01/02 v1.6 sample color configuration
)
Package color Info: Driver file: luatex.def on input line 149.
("/Library/Application Support/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/tex/latex/graphics-def/lua
tex.def"
File: luatex.def 2022/09/22 v1.2d Graphics/color driver for luatex
)
("/Library/Application Support/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/tex/latex/graphics/mathcol
or.ltx"))))
! Undefined control sequence.
<recently read> \backgroundsetup
l.3 \backgroundsetup
{scale=1}
?
! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.
See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.3 \backgroundsetup{s
cale=1}
?
("/Library/Application Support/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/tex/latex/l3backend/l3back
end-luatex.def"
File: l3backend-luatex.def 2023-10-23 L3 backend support: PDF output (LuaTeX)
\l__color_backend_stack_int=\count192
Inserting `l3color' in `luaotfload.parse_color'.
\l__pdf_internal_box=\box51
) (./test.aux)
\openout1 = test.aux
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for TS1/cmr/m/n on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Trying to load font information for TS1+cmr on input line 5
.
("/Library/Application Support/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/tex/latex/base/ts1cmr.fd"
File: ts1cmr.fd 2023/04/13 v2.5m Standard LaTeX font definitions
)
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for TU/lmr/m/n on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 5.
LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 5.
("/Library/Application Support/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/tex/context/base/mkii/supp
-pdf.mkii"
[Loading MPS to PDF converter (version 2006.09.02).]
\scratchcounter=\count193
\scratchdimen=\dimen140
\scratchbox=\box52
\nofMPsegments=\count194
\nofMParguments=\count195
\everyMPshowfont=\toks17
\MPscratchCnt=\count196
\MPscratchDim=\dimen141
\MPnumerator=\count197
\makeMPintoPDFobject=\count198
\everyMPtoPDFconversion=\toks18
) [1
{/Users/mykola/Library/Application Support/MiKTeX/texmfs/data/fonts/map/pdftex/p
dftex.map}] (./test.aux)
***********
LaTeX2e <2023-11-01>
L3 programming layer <2023-11-01>
***********
)
Here is how much of LuaTeX's memory you used:
1141 strings out of 476612
100000,1977958 words of node,token memory allocated
406 words of node memory still in use:
3 hlist, 1 vlist, 1 rule, 2 glue, 3 kern, 1 glyph, 4 attribute, 48 glue_spec,
4 attribute_list, 1 write nodes
avail lists: 2:38,3:6,4:8,5:22,6:4,7:64,9:28
23131 multiletter control sequences out of 65536+600000
15 fonts using 723367 bytes
72i,5n,65p,242b,126s stack positions out of 10000i,1000n,20000p,200000b,200000s
</Library/Application Support/MiKTeX/texmfs/install/fonts/opentype/public/lm/lmr
oman10-regular.otf>
Output written on test.pdf (1 page, 3794 bytes).
PDF statistics: 13 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 131072)
1 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 100000000)