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你好,LaTeX 社区,
我正在制作一个模板,几乎要完成了,但我的代码中有一个故障,我无法找到它。在渲染代码时,无法\textbf{Question \questionnumber:} \questiontext
正确渲染。\questionnumber
输出中未显示。
当前输出:Question :
期望输出:Question 1 :
\documentclass[12pt, a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{xkeyval}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{caption}
\geometry{top=2.5cm, bottom=1.25cm, left=1.5cm, right=1.5cm}
\makeatletter
% DEFINE KEY FOR mcqimgsideFourOne %
\makeatletter
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{questionnumber}{\def\questionnumber{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{questiontext}{\def\questiontext{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{imgwidth}{\def\imgwidth{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{imgheight}{\def\imgheight{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{img}{\def\img{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{imgCaption}{\def\imgCaption{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{optionA}{\def\optionA{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{optionB}{\def\optionB{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{optionC}{\def\optionC{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{optionD}{\def\optionD{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{author}{\def\author{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{slot}{\def\slot{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{leftmini}{\def\leftmini{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{rightmini}{\def\rightmini{#1}}
\makeatother
\newcommand{\mcqimgsideFourOne}[1]{
\setkeys{mcqimgsideFourOne}{
questionnumber =,
questiontext =,
imgwidth =,
imgheight =,
img =,
imgCaption =,
optionA =,
optionB =,
optionC =,
optionD =,
author =,
slot =,
leftmini =,
rightmini =,
#1
}
\vspace{2.5mm}
\begin{raggedright}
\textbf{Author:} \author \hfill \textbf{Slot:} \slot\\
\end{raggedright}
\vspace{\baselineskip}
\noindent
\begin{minipage}[t]{\leftmini\textwidth}
\textbf{Question \questionnumber:} \questiontext
\vspace{2mm} \\
(a) \medskip \optionA\\
(b) \medskip \optionB\\
(c) \medskip \optionC\\
(d) \medskip \optionD\\
\end{minipage}%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\rightmini\textwidth}
\vspace{-\baselineskip}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\imgwidth, height=\imgheight]{\img}
\captionsetup{type=figure, labelformat=empty}
\caption{\imgCaption}
\label{fig:sample}
\end{minipage}
}
%-----------------------------------------------------------
% Start Question
%-----------------------------------------------------------
\begin{document}
%-----------------------------------------------------------
% Question [ 1 ]
%-----------------------------------------------------------
% start-of-question
\mcqimgsideFourOne{
questionnumber={1},
questiontext={Which of the following is an example of a mammal?},
imgwidth={3cm},
imgheight={3cm},
img={example-image-a},
imgCaption={A sample image of a mammal},
optionA={Fish},
optionB={Bird},
optionC={Dog},
optionD={Insect},
author={Author 1},
slot={C},
leftmini={0.6},
rightmini={0.4},
}
% end-of-question
\end{document}
注意:我是 LaTeX 和这个社区的新手,如果您有任何建议或与我当前方法不同的方法/想法,请随时评论您的想法和想法,这将有助于我提高代码质量。
答案1
问题是您在使用时提供的第一个键前面添加了两个空格。第一个是由 的错误定义添加的\mcqimgsideFourOne
,第二个是由它的使用添加的。使用时的空格不应该是一个问题,如果定义正确,它也不会是一个问题。但是xkeyval
(与大多数其他 key=value 解析器一样)只会从键或值的两端删除一个空格。因此会搜索␣questionnumber
未定义的。
如果你修复了你的定义,你的使用就会有效(请注意,这个答案只能修复错误,并不能改善其他任何东西):
\documentclass[12pt, a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{xkeyval}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{caption}
\geometry{top=2.5cm, bottom=1.25cm, left=1.5cm, right=1.5cm}
\makeatletter
% DEFINE KEY FOR mcqimgsideFourOne %
\makeatletter
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{questionnumber}{\def\questionnumber{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{questiontext}{\def\questiontext{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{imgwidth}{\def\imgwidth{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{imgheight}{\def\imgheight{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{img}{\def\img{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{imgCaption}{\def\imgCaption{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{optionA}{\def\optionA{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{optionB}{\def\optionB{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{optionC}{\def\optionC{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{optionD}{\def\optionD{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{author}{\def\author{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{slot}{\def\slot{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{leftmini}{\def\leftmini{#1}}
\define@key{mcqimgsideFourOne}{rightmini}{\def\rightmini{#1}}
\makeatother
\newcommand{\mcqimgsideFourOne}[1]{
\setkeys{mcqimgsideFourOne}{
questionnumber =,
questiontext =,
imgwidth =,
imgheight =,
img =,
imgCaption =,
optionA =,
optionB =,
optionC =,
optionD =,
author =,
slot =,
leftmini =,
rightmini =,% THIS LINE CHANGED
#1
}
\vspace{2.5mm}
\begin{raggedright}
\textbf{Author:} \author \hfill \textbf{Slot:} \slot\\
\end{raggedright}
\vspace{\baselineskip}
\noindent
\begin{minipage}[t]{\leftmini\textwidth}
\textbf{Question \questionnumber:} \questiontext
\vspace{2mm} \\
(a) \medskip \optionA\\
(b) \medskip \optionB\\
(c) \medskip \optionC\\
(d) \medskip \optionD\\
\end{minipage}%
\begin{minipage}[t]{\rightmini\textwidth}
\vspace{-\baselineskip}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\imgwidth, height=\imgheight]{\img}
\captionsetup{type=figure, labelformat=empty}
\caption{\imgCaption}
\label{fig:sample}
\end{minipage}
}
%-----------------------------------------------------------
% Start Question
%-----------------------------------------------------------
\begin{document}
%-----------------------------------------------------------
% Question [ 1 ]
%-----------------------------------------------------------
% start-of-question
\mcqimgsideFourOne{
questionnumber={1},
questiontext={Which of the following is an example of a mammal?},
imgwidth={3cm},
imgheight={3cm},
img={example-image-a},
imgCaption={A sample image of a mammal},
optionA={Fish},
optionB={Bird},
optionC={Dog},
optionD={Insect},
author={Author 1},
slot={C},
leftmini={0.6},
rightmini={0.4},
}
% end-of-question
\end{document}