我正在使用该软件包撰写论文手稿classicthesis。我有四个参考书目文件 (.bib 文件)，每个章节一个，位于名为“bibliographies”的文件夹中。当我运行主文件时，它可以正确编译，但引文和参考书目不会出现，而且我没有收到任何错误消息。所以，我不确定问题是什么。我得到的是粗体引文关键字，而不是文内引文，也没有参考书目。我使用 PdfLaTeX + Bib(la)tex + PdfLaTeX (x2) + View Pdf 进行编译，使用 TexMaker。
我不需要为每一章提供单独的参考书目，而是需要为整个论文提供单一的参考书目。
我将非常感谢您的帮助。以下是有关代码的信息。
我在主文件中有以下代码：
\addbibresource{bibliographies/chap1.bib}
\addbibresource{bibliographies/chap2.bib}
\addbibresource{bibliographies/chap3.bib}
\addbibresource{bibliographies/chap4.bib}
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\cleardoublepage\include{FrontBackmatter/Bibliography}
在 中bibliography.tex我有以下代码：
\defbibheading{bibintoc}[\bibname]{%
\phantomsection
\manualmark
\markboth{\spacedlowsmallcaps{#1}}{\spacedlowsmallcaps{#1}}%
\addtocontents{toc}{\protect\vspace{\beforebibskip}}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\tocEntry{#1}}%
\chapter*{#1}%
}
\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc]
在 中classicthesis-config.tex我有以下代码：
\PassOptionsToPackage{
natbib=true,
style=authoryear-comp,
dashed=false,
hyperref=true,
backend=biber,
%bibencoding=ascii,
maxbibnames=10,
giveninits=true,
uniquename=false,%init,
maxcitenames=2,
parentracker=true,
url=true,
doi=true,
isbn=true,
eprint=false,
backref=true,
sorting=nyt,
sortcites=true,
} {biblatex}
\usepackage{biblatex}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given}
% report either doi (preffered) or url (if no doi)
\renewbibmacro*{doi+eprint+url}{%
\iftoggle{bbx:url}
{\iffieldundef{doi}{\usebibmacro{url+urldate}}{}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:eprint}
{\usebibmacro{eprint}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:doi}
{\printfield{doi}}
{}}
% remove "in:" from articles. Thanks to Herbert.
\renewbibmacro{in:}{%
\ifentrytype{article}{}{%
\printtext{\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}}
% omit "month" and "language" from Bibliography
\AtEveryBibitem{%
\clearfield{month}{}%
\clearlist{language}{}%
}
% omit from all types from Bibliography
% \AtEveryBibitem{\clearfield{doi}\clearfield{issn}\clearfield{isbn}}
%\AtEveryCitekey{\clearfield{doi}\clearfield{issn}\clearfield{isbn}}
% omit from type "articles" from Bibliography
\AtEveryBibitem{\ifentrytype{article}{\clearfield{issn}\clearfield{isbn}}{}}
% omit from type "articles" from Bibliography
% \AtEveryCitekey{\ifentrytype{article}{\clearfield{issn}}{}}
% some natbib backwards compatibility
\let\citealp\cite
\let\cite\textcite
% increase vertical space between bibliography items.
\setlength\bibitemsep{0.5ex}
\setlength\bibnamesep{1.2ex}
% Comma before and after journal volume. Thanks to lockstep.
\renewbibmacro*{volume+number+eid}{%
\setunit*{\addcomma\space}% NEW
\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{number}%
\printfield{eid}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{(#1)}% number of a journal
% Citation Hyperlinks (not just years), thanks to Audrey.
\makeatletter
\renewbibmacro*{cite}{% Based on cite bib macro from authoryear-comp.cbx
\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
{\printtext[bibhyperref]{% Include labelname in hyperlink
\DeclareFieldAlias{bibhyperref}{default}% Prevent nested hyperlinks
\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:reinit}}
{\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}
{\ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{labelyear}{\cbx@lastyear}\AND
\(\value{multicitecount}=0\OR\iffieldundef{postnote}\)}
{\setunit{\addcomma}%
\usebibmacro{cite:extradate}}
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}%
\savefield{labelyear}{\cbx@lastyear}}}
{\printtext[bibhyperref]{% Include labelname in hyperlink
\DeclareFieldAlias{bibhyperref}{default}% Prevent nested hyperlinks
\printnames{labelname}%
\setunit{\nameyeardelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}%
\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}%
\savefield{labelyear}{\cbx@lastyear}}}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}%
\usebibmacro{cite:reinit}}%
\setunit{\multicitedelim}}
\renewbibmacro*{textcite}{% Based on textcite bib macro from authoryear-comp.cbx
\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}
{\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\ifthenelse{\iffieldequals{labelyear}{\cbx@lastyear}\AND
\(\value{multicitecount}=0\OR\iffieldundef{postnote}\)}
{\setunit{\addcomma}%
\usebibmacro{cite:extradate}}
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}%
\savefield{labelyear}{\cbx@lastyear}}}
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}%
\global\undef\cbx@lastyear}}
{\ifnameundef{labelname}
{\printtext[bibhyperref]{% Include labelname in hyperlink
\DeclareFieldAlias{bibhyperref}{default}% Prevent nested hyperlinks
\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{%
\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
\addspace\bibopenparen}%
\ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
{\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}%
\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{postnote}\AND
\(\value{multicitetotal}=0\AND\value{citetotal}=1\)}
{\bibcloseparen% Include closing parenthesis in hyperlink
\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
{}}}
{\printtext[bibhyperref]{% Include labelname in hyperlink
\DeclareFieldAlias{bibhyperref}{default}% Prevent nested hyperlinks
\printnames{labelname}%
\setunit{%
\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}%
\addspace\bibopenparen}%
\ifnumequal{\value{citecount}}{1}
{\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{}%
\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\iffieldundef{labelyear}
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}%
\savefield{labelyear}{\cbx@lastyear}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}%
\global\undef\cbx@lastyear}%
\ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{postnote}\AND
\(\value{multicitetotal}=0\AND\value{citetotal}=1\)}
{\bibcloseparen% Include closing parenthesis in hyperlink
\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
{}}%
\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}%
\setunit{%
\ifbool{cbx:parens}
{\bibcloseparen\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}}
{}%
\multicitedelim}}
\makeatother
% Backrefs "cited" instead of "cit"
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
backrefpage={cited on p\adddot},
backrefpages={cited on pp\adddot}
}