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tabu 环境给出错误

tag-icon • tag-icon tabu
tabu 环境给出错误 
\begin{table}[h!]
    \centering
    \caption{Test Data for Liquid limit, this are the measurements necessary that we needed to get in order to calculate the moisture content of our soil sample.}
    \begin{tabu}{*{5}{x[c]}}
        \toprule
         \textbf{Property} & \textbf{Unit} & \textbf{Test 1} & \textbf{Test 2} & \textbf{Test 3}  \\
         \midrule
         Blows & - & 25 & 17 & 15 \\
         Oven Can ID & - & Red #2 & Green #2 & Yellow #2 \\
         Mass of Oven Can & g/lb & 62.78 & 62.68 & 62.65 \\
         Mass of Oven Can and Wet Soil & g/lb & 75.24 & 78.48 & 77.68 \\
         Mass of Oven Can and Dry Soil & g/lb & 73.3 & 76 & 75.3 \\
         \bottomrule
    \end{tabu}
    \label{tab:measurements}
\end{table}

答案1

您有几个错误：x在列中应该规范X并且#在正文中应该转义。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabu}
\usepackage{booktabs}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[htp!]
\centering

\caption{Test Data for Liquid limit, this are the measurements necessary 
that we needed to get in order to calculate the moisture content of our soil sample.}
\label{tab:measurements}

\begin{tabu}{*{5}{X[c]}}
\toprule
\textbf{Property} & \textbf{Unit} & \textbf{Test 1} & \textbf{Test 2} & \textbf{Test 3} \\
\midrule
Blows & -- & 25 & 17 & 15 \\
Oven Can ID & - & Red \#2 & Green \#2 & Yellow \#2 \\
Mass of Oven Can & g/lb & 62.78 & 62.68 & 62.65 \\
Mass of Oven Can and Wet Soil & g/lb & 75.24 & 78.48 & 77.68 \\
Mass of Oven Can and Dry Soil & g/lb & 73.3 & 76 & 75.3 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabu}

\end{table}

\end{document}

应该\label在 旁边（或里面）\caption，这不是错误，但这样更合乎逻辑。也是[h!]错误的。

在此处输入图片描述

不过，有两点需要说明：

  1. 输出结果不太吸引人：尤其是第一列，真的很糟糕；

  2. 该tabu包在某些情况下有效（例如这个），但它有缺陷并且无人维护。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{caption}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[htp!]
\centering

\caption{Test Data for Liquid limit, this are the measurements necessary 
that we needed to get in order to calculate the moisture content of our soil sample.}
\label{tab:measurements}

\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} l *{4}{c} @{}}
\toprule
\textbf{Property} & \textbf{Unit} & \textbf{Test 1} & \textbf{Test 2} & \textbf{Test 3} \\
\midrule
Blows & -- & 25 & 17 & 15 \\
Oven Can ID & -- & Red \#2 & Green \#2 & Yellow \#2 \\
Mass of Oven Can & g/lb & 62.78 & 62.68 & 62.65 \\
Mass of Oven Can and Wet Soil & g/lb & 75.24 & 78.48 & 77.68 \\
Mass of Oven Can and Dry Soil & g/lb & 73.3 & 76 & 75.3 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}

\end{table}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

标准类是为表格下方的标题设置的；如果您使用不同的类，则可能会为表格上方的标题设置，否则，将caption标题加载或移动到预期的位置。

使用tabular*标准环境，无需将第一列中的条目拆分到多行。

与使用连字符来表示缺失数据相比，使用短破折号更好。

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