答案1
empheq
是关于编号全部行。在这种情况下,您不需要它。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\begin{document}
\begin{equation}
\left\{
\begin{aligned}
a&=b \\
E&=mc^2 + \int_a^a x\, dx
\end{aligned}
\right.
\end{equation}
followed by another one
\begin{equation}
\left\{
\begin{alignedat}{2}
a&=b &\hspace{4em}& t\\
E&=mc^2 + \int_a^a x\, dx && y
\end{alignedat}
\right.
\end{equation}
\end{document}