正方形中的分配律

正方形中的分配律

我正在尝试执行以下操作,但不确定如何进行。我应该使用表格并使线条变粗吗?我还想让框周围的线条变蓝且变粗。我可以自动执行吗?

在此处输入图片描述

我已經開始這個了。

\documentclass{article}
\counterwithin{equation}{section}
\newcounter{example}
\counterwithin*{example}{section}
\newenvironment{example}[1][]{%
\stepcounter{example}%
\par\vspace{5pt}\noindent
\fbox{\textbf{Example~\theexample}}%
\hrulefill\par\vspace{10pt}\noindent\rmfamily}%
{\par\noindent\hrulefill\vrule width10pt height2pt depth2pt\par}
\usepackage{tasks}
\begin{document}

\begin{example}
    \begin{tasks}
        \task $(x+2)(x+3)$
    \end{tasks}
\end{example}

\end{document}

编辑:抱歉造成混淆。我的文档是这样的。我试图简化它,但却让它变得更加混乱。

\documentclass[
  a5paper,
  % pagesize,11pt,% both are default and therefore not needed
  bibliography=totoc,% bibtotoc is deprecated and therefore replaced according
                     % to the warning message
  numbers=noenddot,% pointlessnumbers is deprecated and therefore replaced
                   % according to the warning message
  headings=normal,% normalheadings is deprecated and therefore replaced
                  % according to the warning message
  DIV=9,twoside=false,
  headsepline,footsepline,footinclude=false,% see the KOMA-Script manual
headheight=87pt,% not used, to not lower the header, but this results in a warning
footheight=52pt, % no longer needed, because the lines are not part of the footer
]{scrbook}

\KOMAoptions{DIV=last}

\usepackage{trajan}

\usepackage{setspace}

\linespread{1.05}

\KOMAoptions{DIV=last}% moved according to the KOMA-Script manual, because it
                      % makes no sense before changing font an linespread.

\usepackage{graphicx}

\usepackage[%
  autoenlargeheadfoot=false,% only warn but don't change height reserved for header or footer  
  manualmark,% or maybe automark, this is not clear due to missing information
             % in the question.
  plainheadsepline,plainfootsepline,% See the KOMA-Script manual for more information
  ]{scrlayer-scrpage}

\usepackage{geometry}
 \geometry{
 a5paper,
 total={100mm,200mm}, %not sue what this line is either.
 left=15mm,
 right=15mm,
 top=30mm,
 bottom=35mm,
 headsep=2mm,
 }

 \usepackage{amsmath}

\usepackage{enumitem}

\usepackage{tikz}

\usepackage{multicol,amsmath,amsfonts}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{tasks}

\newcommand*{\answerline}[1][4cm]{\rule{0pt}{1cm}\rule{#1}{0.1mm}}

\usepackage{cancel}

\counterwithin{equation}{section}

\usepackage[table]

\newcounter{example}[section]
\newenvironment{example}[1][]{%
   \setlength\fboxrule{1pt}
   \refstepcounter{example}
   \par\vspace{5pt}\noindent
   \fcolorbox{blue}{white}{\textbf{Example~\theexample}}%
   \textcolor{blue}{\hrulefill}
   \par\vspace{10pt}\noindent\rmfamily}%
  {\par\noindent\color{blue}\hrulefill
    \vrule width10pt height2pt depth2pt\par}


 \begin{document}

 \begin{example}
    \begin{tasks}
        \task $(x+2)(x+3)$
    \end{tasks}    
    \Large
    \[
       \mysquare{x}{2}{x}{x^2}{2x}{3}{3x}{6}
    \]
\end{example}
 
 \end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案1

有很多方法可以做到这一点,包括更复杂和更简单的包以及更复杂和更简单的自定义配置。下面是一个使用efboxmakecell和 的示例xcolor

如果您想要排版许多具有类似格式的示例,则可以创建自定义宏或环境以避免重复代码。您还可以使用efboxand/or提供的配置命令makecell。我在这里展示了一个示例,其中表格标题的对齐方式是全局配置的,但这可能不是您情况下最合理的做法。

无论其他考虑如何,我建议使用\efboxsetup{}来配置标准设置并执行类似操作,makecell以确保一致性并易于更改格式。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{efbox}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{tasks}
\counterwithin{equation}{section}
\newcounter{example}
\counterwithin*{example}{section}
\newenvironment{example}[1][]{%
  \stepcounter{example}%
  \par\vspace{5pt}\noindent
  \efbox[font=\normalfont\bfseries,linecolor=cyan,linewidth=.6pt]{Example~\theexample}%
  {\color{cyan}\hrulefill}\par\vspace{10pt}\noindent\rmfamily}%
{\par\noindent{\color{cyan}\hrulefill\vrule width10pt height2pt depth2pt}\par}
\setcellgapes{5pt}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\color{black}}c}
\renewcommand\theadalign{CCC}
\begin{document}

\begin{example}
\begin{tasks}
  \task $(x+2)(x+3)$
  \begin{center}
    \color{red}
    \begin{tabular}{%
        *{3}{!{\vrule width 1pt}C}!{\vrule width 1pt}
      }
      \Xcline{2-3}{1pt}
      \multicolumn{1}{c!{\vrule width 1pt}}{\thead{$\times$}} & \thead{$x$} & \thead{$2$} \\\Xhline{1pt}
      \thead{$x$} & $x^{2}$ & $2x$ \\\Xhline{1pt}
      \thead{$3$} & $3x$ &  $6$ \\\Xhline{1pt}
    \end{tabular}
  \end{center}
\end{tasks}
\end{example}

\end{document}

上述代码产生的输出与目标图像非常相似,突出cyan显示任务并red突出显示答案。在标题等的标准配置makecell中启用间隙单元格。tabular

来自社区: 在此处输入图片描述

编辑

为了回答评论中的后续问题,您可以通过替换\hrulefill合适的来调整线条的宽度\vrule。为此,我们创建了一些变量来保存长度和一个框,这样我们就可以测量而\efbox无需排版两次。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{efbox}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{tasks}
\counterwithin{equation}{section}
\newcounter{example}
\counterwithin*{example}{section}
\newlength \templgtha
\newlength \templgthb
\newlength \templgthc
\newsavebox \tempboxa
\setlength \templgthb {\textwidth}
\setlength \templgthc {\textwidth}
\addtolength \templgthc {-10pt}
\newenvironment{example}{%
  \stepcounter{example}%
  \par\vspace{5pt}\noindent
  \sbox \tempboxa{%
    \efbox[font=\normalfont\bfseries,linecolor=cyan,linewidth=.6pt]{Example~\theexample}%
  }%
  \settowidth \templgtha {\usebox \tempboxa}%
  \addtolength \templgthb {-\templgtha}%
  \usebox \tempboxa
  {\color{cyan}\vrule width\templgthb height0.3pt depth0.3pt}\par\vspace{10pt}\noindent\rmfamily
}{%
  \par\noindent
  {%
    \color{cyan}%
    \vrule width\templgthc height0.3pt depth0.3pt
    \vrule width10pt height2pt depth2pt
  }\par
}
\setcellgapes{5pt}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\color{black}}c}
\renewcommand\theadalign{CCC}
\begin{document}

\begin{example}
  \begin{tasks}
    \task $(x+2)(x+3)$
    \begin{center}
      \color{red}
      \begin{tabular}{%
          *{3}{!{\vrule width 1pt}C}!{\vrule width 1pt}
        }
        \Xcline{2-3}{1pt}
        \multicolumn{1}{c!{\vrule width 1pt}}{\thead{$\times$}} & \thead{$x$} & \thead{$2$} \\\Xhline{1pt}
        \thead{$x$} & $x^{2}$ & $2x$ \\\Xhline{1pt}
        \thead{$3$} & $3x$ &  $6$ \\\Xhline{1pt}
      \end{tabular}
    \end{center}
  \end{tasks}
\end{example}

\end{document}

输出看起来与上图一样,只是水平青色规则的宽度现在是0.6pt( 0.3pt+ 0.3pt),而不是使用默认线宽。这与用于的规则的宽度相匹配,\efbox并且可能应该与这些设置同步调整。也就是说,如果您使用0.8pt框,您可能需要0.4pt规则的高度和深度等。

答案2

像这样吗?

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\counterwithin{equation}{section}
\usepackage{tasks}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}

\newcounter{example}[section]
\newenvironment{example}[1][]{%
   \setlength\fboxrule{1pt}
   \refstepcounter{example}
   \par\vspace{5pt}\noindent
   \fcolorbox{blue}{white}{\textbf{Example~\theexample}}%
   \textcolor{blue}{\hrulefill}
   \par\vspace{10pt}\noindent\rmfamily}%
  {\par\noindent\color{blue}\hrulefill
    \vrule width10pt height2pt depth2pt\par}

\newcommand\mysquare[8]{%
  \arrayrulecolor{red}
  \setlength\arrayrulewidth{2pt} % set line thickness
  \renewcommand\arraystretch{2}
  \begin{array}{|*{3}{wc{1cm}|}} % fixed-width columns
     \cline{2-3}
     \multicolumn{1}{c|}{\times} & #1 & #2 \\
     \hline
     #3 & #4 & #5 \\
     \hline
     #6 & #7 & #8 \\
     \hline
  \end{array}}

\begin{document}

\begin{example}
    \begin{tasks}
        \task $(x+2)(x+3)$
    \end{tasks}    
    \Large
    \[
       \mysquare{x}{2}{x}{x^2}{2x}{3}{3x}{6}
    \]
\end{example}

\end{document}

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