LaTeX 表 - 多行问题

Question

我对 LaTeX 不太熟悉，在格式化表格时遇到了问题。我正在使用longtable和mulitrow，以下部分代码导致了问题：

REQ-015 & \multirow{1}{=}{Verified in Ansys dynamic analysis.} 
        & \multirow{1}{=}{Use of shakers with slip table and head 
          expander for in-plane and out-of-plane vibration 
          respectively. Use of strain gauges and accelerometers 
          for measurements.} \\
  \cline{1-1} 
  REQ-016 & & \\
  \hline
    REQ-017 &Verified through static load testing in Ansys. & \\
  \hline

发生的情况是，第 3 列 REQ-015 和 REQ-016 的合并行中的文本溢出到 REQ-017 中，如下所示：

有人能帮我解决这个问题吗？表中还有其他类似的行，它们不会造成问题，但我似乎无法解决这个问题。

Answer 1

我不太清楚你想实现什么，但我的解决方案如下tabularray：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularray}

\begin{document}
\begin{longtblr}[
  caption={My long table}
  ]{
  colspec={lp{5cm}p{7cm}},
  vlines, 
  vspan=even,
  }
  \hline
  & \SetCell[r=2]{l} Verified in Ansys dynamic analysis. & \SetCell[r=4]{l} Use of shakers with slip table and head expander for in-plane and out-of-plane vibration respectively. Use of strain gauges and accelerometers for measurements. \\
  REQ-015 & & \\
  \cline{1-1} 
  REQ-016 & & \\
  & & \\
  \hline 
  REQ-017 &Verified through static load testing in Ansys. & \\ 
  \hline
\end{longtblr}
\end{document}

Answer 2

我想出了这样的事情：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{multirow}

\begin{document}
\noindent
\begin{longtable}{| l | p{5cm} | p{7cm} |}
  \hline
   & \multirow{2}{=}{Verified in Ansys dynamic analysis.} & \multirow{4}{=}{Use of shakers with slip table and head expander for in-plane and out-of-plane vibration respectively. Use of strain gauges and accelerometers for measurements.} \\*
  REQ-015 & & \\* \cline{1-1}
  REQ-016 & & \\*
   & & \\
 \hline REQ-017 &Verified through static load testing in Ansys. & \\ \hline
\end{longtable}

\end{document}

为了防止在一个“单元”内出现分页符，最好在不需要分页符的地方用\\替换。\\*