![tikz 与 storebox 结合时出现的问题:缺少数字,视为零。使用动画时,页面输出文本“graphicx”,](https://linux22.com/image/476363/tikz%20%E4%B8%8E%20storebox%20%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E6%97%B6%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0%E7%9A%84%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%EF%BC%9A%E7%BC%BA%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%EF%BC%8C%E8%A7%86%E4%B8%BA%E9%9B%B6%E3%80%82%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E2%80%9Cgraphicx%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C.png)
当我加载tikz
和storebox
并编译以下 MWE 时,我收到一条错误消息! Missing number, treated as zero.
。当我另外加载时animate
,我没有收到任何错误消息,而是一个带有文本的虚假页面graphicx
。
\documentclass[12pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{storebox}
%\usepackage{animate}
\listfiles
\begin{document}
Test
\end{document}
- 当我编译上述文档(
tikz
然后storebox
,没有animate
)时,我收到下面显示的错误消息,以及两页的 PDF 文档。 - 当我包含时
animate
,我没有收到任何错误消息,但仍然有一个两页的 PDF 文档。 - 如果我加载
storebox
,则tikz
,且不animate
,结果正常。如果我省略tikz
任何组合,结果正常。如果我省略任何在序列中的三个包中storebox
-animate
-tikz
,结果正常。 肯定有一些奇怪的 3 个包问题正在发生;但它们都相对较新且并不晦涩难懂......
日志:
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entering extended mode
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(/local/opt/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/storebox/storebox-pgf.sty
Package: storebox-pgf 2011/12/21 v1.3a Patches for PGF to support transparency
and shadings inside storeboxes
Package storebox-pgf Info: Patching macro \pgfsys@horishading.
Package storebox-pgf Info: Patching macro \pgfsys@vertshading.
Package storebox-pgf Info: Patching macro \pgfsys@radialshading.
Package storebox-pgf Info: Patching macro \pgfsys@functionalshading.
Package storebox-pgf Info: Patching macro \pgfsys@fadingfrombox.
Package storebox-pgf Info: Patching macro \pgfsys@transparencygroupfrombox.
)
! Missing number, treated as zero.
<to be read again>
<
l.6 \begin{document}
?
! Illegal unit of measure (pt inserted).
<to be read again>
<
l.6 \begin{document}
?
! Extra \fi.
\document ...p <1sp\global \topskip 1sp\relax \fi
\global \@maxdepth \maxdep...
l.6 \begin{document}
?
[1
{/local/opt/texlive/2012/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}]
[2] (./test.aux)
*File List*
standalone.cls 2012/09/15 v1.1b Class to compile TeX sub-files standalone
ifluatex.sty 2010/03/01 v1.3 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
ifpdf.sty 2011/01/30 v2.3 Provides the ifpdf switch (HO)
ifxetex.sty 2010/09/12 v0.6 Provides ifxetex conditional
xkeyval.sty 2012/10/14 v2.6b package option processing (HA)
xkeyval.tex 2012/10/14 v2.6b key=value parser (HA)
standalone.cfg 2012/09/15 v1.1b Default configuration file for 'standalone'
class
article.cls 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
size12.clo 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
tikz.sty 2010/10/13 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.76)
pgf.sty 2008/01/15 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.12)
pgfrcs.sty 2010/10/25 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.24)
everyshi.sty 2001/05/15 v3.00 EveryShipout Package (MS)
pgfrcs.code.tex
pgfcore.sty 2010/04/11 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.7)
graphicx.sty 1999/02/16 v1.0f Enhanced LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
graphics.sty 2009/02/05 v1.0o Standard LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
trig.sty 1999/03/16 v1.09 sin cos tan (DPC)
graphics.cfg 2010/04/23 v1.9 graphics configuration of TeX Live
pdftex.def 2011/05/27 v0.06d Graphics/color for pdfTeX
infwarerr.sty 2010/04/08 v1.3 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
ltxcmds.sty 2011/11/09 v1.22 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
pgfsys.sty 2010/06/30 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.37)
pgfsys.code.tex
pgfsyssoftpath.code.tex 2008/07/18 (rcs-revision 1.7)
pgfsysprotocol.code.tex 2006/10/16 (rcs-revision 1.4)
xcolor.sty 2007/01/21 v2.11 LaTeX color extensions (UK)
color.cfg 2007/01/18 v1.5 color configuration of teTeX/TeXLive
pgfcore.code.tex
pgfcomp-version-0-65.sty 2007/07/03 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.7)
pgfcomp-version-1-18.sty 2007/07/23 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.1)
pgffor.sty 2010/03/23 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.18)
pgfkeys.sty
pgfkeys.code.tex
pgffor.code.tex
tikz.code.tex
storebox.sty 2011/12/21 v1.3a Store and reuse boxes in a file size efficient
way
collectbox.sty 2012/05/17 v0.4b Collect macro arguments as boxes
supp-pdf.mkii
pdftexcmds.sty 2011/11/29 v0.20 Utility functions of pdfTeX for LuaTeX (HO)
epstopdf-base.sty 2010/02/09 v2.5 Base part for package epstopdf
grfext.sty 2010/08/19 v1.1 Manage graphics extensions (HO)
kvdefinekeys.sty 2011/04/07 v1.3 Define keys (HO)
kvoptions.sty 2011/06/30 v3.11 Key value format for package options (HO)
kvsetkeys.sty 2012/04/25 v1.16 Key value parser (HO)
etexcmds.sty 2011/02/16 v1.5 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
epstopdf-sys.cfg 2010/07/13 v1.3 Configuration of (r)epstopdf for TeX Live
storebox-pgf.sty 2011/12/21 v1.3a Patches for PGF to support transparency an
d shadings inside storeboxes
***********
)
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
10228 strings out of 493481
196958 string characters out of 3140986
10231912 words of memory out of 10432467
13337 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+200000
3938 words of font info for 15 fonts, out of 3000000 for 9000
957 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
56i,5n,56p,411b,111s stack positions out of 30000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s
</local/opt/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr12.pfb>
Output written on test.pdf (2 pages, 9563 bytes).
PDF statistics:
18 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
12 compressed objects within 1 object stream
0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
13 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)
我以前使用过这种组合包。这是怎么回事?我该如何修正这个问题或使用变通方法?
答案1
有一个错误storebox.sty
:
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifpackageloaded{pgf}{\RequirePackage{storebox-pgf}{}}%
}
应该
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifpackageloaded{pgf}{\RequirePackage{storebox-pgf}}{}%
}
当 TeX 执行这段代码时,它会查找 的第三个参数,并在 的代码中\@ifpackageloaded
找到了\ifnum
紧随其后的参数。因此,由于被加载,因此 TeX 会认为\@begindocumenthook
\document
\ifnum
pgf
tikz
\topskip>1sp
这是没有意义的。实际上,错误是“缺少数字,视为零”,因为>
位置不对。在此之后,会出现常见的错误“非法计量单位(插入 pt)”,然后是“额外\fi
”。
tikz
这解释了为什么在未加载时没有错误:\@ifpackageloaded
将遵循错误的分支,从而重新插入它\ifnum
错误地作为的第三个参数\@ifpackageloaded
。
您可以通过添加来暂时修复它
\AtBeginDocument{{}}
紧接着\usepackage{storebox}
,它将为 提供所需的空参数\@ifpackageloaded
。
\documentclass[12pt]{article}%{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{storebox}
\AtBeginDocument{{}}
\usepackage{animate}
\begin{document}
Test
\end{document}
答案2
或者使用 pkgxsavebox
规避该storebox
错误:
\documentclass[12pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{xsavebox}
%\usepackage{animate}
\begin{document}
Test,\xsbox{hello}{Hello!}
\thehello % shorthand for \xusebox{hello}
\end{document}