当我加载tikz和storebox并编译以下 MWE 时，我收到一条错误消息! Missing number, treated as zero.。当我另外加载时animate，我没有收到任何错误消息，而是一个带有文本的虚假页面graphicx。
\documentclass[12pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{storebox}
%\usepackage{animate}
\listfiles
\begin{document}
Test
\end{document}
- 当我编译上述文档（
tikz然后storebox，没有animate）时，我收到下面显示的错误消息，以及两页的 PDF 文档。 - 当我包含时
animate，我没有收到任何错误消息，但仍然有一个两页的 PDF 文档。 - 如果我加载
storebox，则tikz，且不animate，结果正常。如果我省略tikz任何组合，结果正常。如果我省略任何在序列中的三个包中storebox-animate-tikz，结果正常。 肯定有一些奇怪的 3 个包问题正在发生；但它们都相对较新且并不晦涩难懂......
日志：
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**test
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{/local/opt/texlive/2012/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}]
[2] (./test.aux)
*File List*
standalone.cls 2012/09/15 v1.1b Class to compile TeX sub-files standalone
ifluatex.sty 2010/03/01 v1.3 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
ifpdf.sty 2011/01/30 v2.3 Provides the ifpdf switch (HO)
ifxetex.sty 2010/09/12 v0.6 Provides ifxetex conditional
xkeyval.sty 2012/10/14 v2.6b package option processing (HA)
xkeyval.tex 2012/10/14 v2.6b key=value parser (HA)
standalone.cfg 2012/09/15 v1.1b Default configuration file for 'standalone'
class
article.cls 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
size12.clo 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
tikz.sty 2010/10/13 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.76)
pgf.sty 2008/01/15 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.12)
pgfrcs.sty 2010/10/25 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.24)
everyshi.sty 2001/05/15 v3.00 EveryShipout Package (MS)
pgfrcs.code.tex
pgfcore.sty 2010/04/11 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.7)
graphicx.sty 1999/02/16 v1.0f Enhanced LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
graphics.sty 2009/02/05 v1.0o Standard LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
trig.sty 1999/03/16 v1.09 sin cos tan (DPC)
graphics.cfg 2010/04/23 v1.9 graphics configuration of TeX Live
pdftex.def 2011/05/27 v0.06d Graphics/color for pdfTeX
infwarerr.sty 2010/04/08 v1.3 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
ltxcmds.sty 2011/11/09 v1.22 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
pgfsys.sty 2010/06/30 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.37)
pgfsys.code.tex
pgfsyssoftpath.code.tex 2008/07/18 (rcs-revision 1.7)
pgfsysprotocol.code.tex 2006/10/16 (rcs-revision 1.4)
xcolor.sty 2007/01/21 v2.11 LaTeX color extensions (UK)
color.cfg 2007/01/18 v1.5 color configuration of teTeX/TeXLive
pgfcore.code.tex
pgfcomp-version-0-65.sty 2007/07/03 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.7)
pgfcomp-version-1-18.sty 2007/07/23 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.1)
pgffor.sty 2010/03/23 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.18)
pgfkeys.sty
pgfkeys.code.tex
pgffor.code.tex
tikz.code.tex
storebox.sty 2011/12/21 v1.3a Store and reuse boxes in a file size efficient
way
collectbox.sty 2012/05/17 v0.4b Collect macro arguments as boxes
supp-pdf.mkii
pdftexcmds.sty 2011/11/29 v0.20 Utility functions of pdfTeX for LuaTeX (HO)
epstopdf-base.sty 2010/02/09 v2.5 Base part for package epstopdf
grfext.sty 2010/08/19 v1.1 Manage graphics extensions (HO)
kvdefinekeys.sty 2011/04/07 v1.3 Define keys (HO)
kvoptions.sty 2011/06/30 v3.11 Key value format for package options (HO)
kvsetkeys.sty 2012/04/25 v1.16 Key value parser (HO)
etexcmds.sty 2011/02/16 v1.5 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
epstopdf-sys.cfg 2010/07/13 v1.3 Configuration of (r)epstopdf for TeX Live
storebox-pgf.sty 2011/12/21 v1.3a Patches for PGF to support transparency an
d shadings inside storeboxes
***********
)
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
10228 strings out of 493481
196958 string characters out of 3140986
10231912 words of memory out of 10432467
13337 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+200000
3938 words of font info for 15 fonts, out of 3000000 for 9000
957 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
56i,5n,56p,411b,111s stack positions out of 30000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s
</local/opt/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr12.pfb>
Output written on test.pdf (2 pages, 9563 bytes).
PDF statistics:
18 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
12 compressed objects within 1 object stream
0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
13 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)
我以前使用过这种组合包。这是怎么回事？我该如何修正这个问题或使用变通方法？
答案1
有一个错误storebox.sty：
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifpackageloaded{pgf}{\RequirePackage{storebox-pgf}{}}%
}
应该
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifpackageloaded{pgf}{\RequirePackage{storebox-pgf}}{}%
}
当 TeX 执行这段代码时，它会查找 的第三个参数，并在 的代码中\@ifpackageloaded找到了\ifnum紧随其后的参数。因此，由于被加载，因此 TeX 会认为\@begindocumenthook\document\ifnumpgftikz
\topskip>1sp
这是没有意义的。实际上，错误是“缺少数字，视为零”，因为>位置不对。在此之后，会出现常见的错误“非法计量单位（插入 pt）”，然后是“额外\fi”。
tikz这解释了为什么在未加载时没有错误：\@ifpackageloaded将遵循错误的分支，从而重新插入它\ifnum错误地作为的第三个参数\@ifpackageloaded。
您可以通过添加来暂时修复它
\AtBeginDocument{{}}
紧接着\usepackage{storebox}，它将为 提供所需的空参数\@ifpackageloaded。
\documentclass[12pt]{article}%{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{storebox}
\AtBeginDocument{{}}
\usepackage{animate}
\begin{document}
Test
\end{document}
答案2
或者使用 pkgxsavebox规避该storebox错误：
\documentclass[12pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{xsavebox}
%\usepackage{animate}
\begin{document}
Test,\xsbox{hello}{Hello!}
\thehello % shorthand for \xusebox{hello}
\end{document}