索引或参考书目标题和内容之间的文本

Question

我想在索引标题和内容之间写一些文字。（也在参考书目标题和内容之间写一些文字）。

我尝试过用文字重新定义标题，但希望有更好的解决办法，因为这太丑了。

谢谢。

Answer 1

鉴于性质的不同bibliography，index我将答案分为两部分：

书目标题和内容之间的文本。

该解决方案基于修补环境thebibliography（使用包etoolbox及其命令\patchcmd）以便Some text在内容之前添加。

\bibpreface{Text before bibliography}我为其创建了一个命令。

这里有一个代码示例（包括.bib使用filecontents）

\documentclass{book}
%---------------------------------
% Database .bib file
\begin{filecontents}{mydatabib.bib}
@book{goossens93,
 author = "Michel Goossens and Frank Mittlebach and Alexander Samarin",
 title = "The Latex Companion",
 year = "1993",
 publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
 address = "Reading, Massachusetts"
}

@book{lamport94,
 author = "Leslie Lamport",
 title = "Latex: A Document Preparation System",
 year = "1994",
 edition = "Second",
 publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
 address = "Reading, Massachusetts"
}

@misc{patashnik88,
 author = "Oren Patashnik",
 title = "{B}ib{T}e{X}ing.  Documentation for General {B}ib{T}e{X} users",
 year = "1988",
 howpublished = "Electronic document accompanying BibTeX
distribution"
}
\end{filecontents}
%-----------------------------------------
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\newcommand{\bibpreface}[1]{\patchcmd{\thebibliography}{\list}{#1\list}{}{}}
\begin{document}
In \cite{goossens93} we can find information  very  useful about \LaTeX\ and in \cite{patashnik88} there is important information  about \textsc{Bib}\TeX.
\nocite{*}
\bibpreface{Text before of bibliography, and some warnings to take in account when you read the books.}
\bibliographystyle{plain}
\bibliography{mydatabib}
\end{document}

部分结果（已剪辑）

这种方法也适用article于report 类。

编辑

如果你写书目手动然后就这样

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\newcommand{\bibpreface}[1]{\patchcmd{\thebibliography}{\list}{#1\list}{}{}}
\begin{document}
In \cite{goossens93} we can find information  very  useful about \LaTeX\ and in \cite{patashnik88} there is important information  about \textsc{Bib}\TeX.
\nocite{*}
\bibpreface{Text before of bibliography, and some warnings to take in account when you read the books.

This allows change of lines.}
\begin{thebibliography}{1}

\bibitem{goossens93}
Michel Goossens, Frank Mittlebach, and Alexander Samarin.
\newblock {\em The Latex Companion}.
\newblock Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1993.

\bibitem{lamport94}
Leslie Lamport.
\newblock {\em Latex: A Document Preparation System}.
\newblock Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, second edition, 1994.

\bibitem{patashnik88}
Oren Patashnik.
\newblock {B}ib{T}e{X}ing. documentation for general {B}ib{T}e{X} users.
\newblock Electronic document accompanying BibTeX distribution, 1988.

\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}

您将获得期望的结果。

索引标题和内容之间的文本。

使用同样的想法我定义命令\indexpreamble{Text},这将写入他的文本跨越整个页面（记住index写在 中twocolumn）

您只需添加此代码前\makeindex指令中的文件序言

\usepackage{etoolbox} %If it doesn't loaded
\newlength{\oldparindent}
\setlength{\oldparindent}{\parindent}
\newcommand{\indexpreamble}[1]{\patchcmd{\theindex}{]}{\setlength{\parindent}{\oldparindent}%
\noindent#1\par\indexspace]}{}{}}

\indexpreamble{...}并在\printindex(或) 之前使用\begin{theindex}。

Answer 2

为什么不使用biblatex？它功能丰富，而且不太复杂。我知道这不是您选择的软件包，但这里有一个建议：

-fieldprenote只是为了满足你的目的而制作的（如果我理解正确的话）：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{filecontents}

% suggested bibliography package
\usepackage[indexing = true]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{mydatabib.bib}

\defbibnote{bib-intro}{This is where you put your bibliography prenote.}

% suggested index package
\usepackage{imakeidx}
\makeindex

\begin{filecontents}{mydatabib.bib}
@book{goossens93,
 author = "Michel Goossens and Frank Mittlebach and Alexander Samarin",
 title = "The Latex Companion",
 year = "1993",
 publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
 address = "Reading, Massachusetts"
}

@misc{patashnik88,
 author = "Oren Patashnik",
 title = "{B}ib{T}e{X}ing.  Documentation for General {B}ib{T}e{X} users",
 year = "1988",
 howpublished = "Electronic document accompanying BibTeX
distribution"
}
\end{filecontents}

\begin{document}

In \cite{goossens93} we can find information  very  useful about \LaTeX\ and in \cite{patashnik88} there is important information  about \textsc{Bib}\TeX.

% Printing the bibliography
\printbibliography[prenote={bib-intro}]

% Printing the index with a prenote
\indexprologue{%
    Index prenote goes here. Lets make it a bit longer just for illustrating the presentation of it.
}
\printindex

\end{document}

给我：

定义\printbibliography[prenote={bib-intro}]要使用的预注，定义\defbibnote{bib-intro}{<text>}要添加的文本。请参阅biblatex 文档。

请注意，我使用文章文档类而不是书籍仅用于说明目的（更容易将所有内容都放在一页上进行屏幕截图）。

我不太确定您想如何使用索引以及使用哪个包，但我会推荐imakeidx。

通过包括

\usepackage{imakeidx}
\makeindex

在您的序言中，[indexing = true]作为 biblatex 选项，您的书目数据已编入索引。我已将此设置添加到上面的示例中，这为我提供了以下索引：