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有两个森林图形并使用 tikzmark

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf forest tikzmark
有两个森林图形并使用 tikzmark

我forest在同一个环境中有两个图形figure，我想tikzmark在它们两个中使用。结果应该是这样的：

在此处输入图片描述

我当前的代码是这样的：

\documentclass{article}                          


\usepackage{forest}

\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark}

\forestset{
sn edges/.style={for tree={parent anchor=south, child
anchor=north,align=center,base=bottom,
where n children=0{tier=word}{}}}
}


\newcommand{\spirit}[1]{%
{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{0}%
\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}c@{}}%
\ibox{#1}\\[-3.2mm]
\large/\\%
\end{tabular}}}

\newcommand{\sliste}[1]{%
\mbox{%
$\left\langle\mbox{\upshape\scshape #1}\right\rangle$}%
}

\def\ibox#1{\mbox{}\setbox2=\hbox{$\scriptstyle #1$}\lower.2ex\vbox{\hrule
        \hbox{\vrule\kern1.25pt 
        \vbox{\kern1.25pt\box2\kern1.25pt}\kern1.25pt\vrule}\hrule}}

\begin{document}


\begin{figure}
\hfill\resizebox{0.47\linewidth}{!}{%
\begin{forest}
sn edges, for tree={l sep= 6ex}
[V{[{\sc subcat} \sliste{ \spirit{1}, \spirit{2} }]}
        [\ibox{1} NP{[\textit{nom}]}
                [er]]
        [V{[{\sc subcat} \sliste{ \ibox{1}, \spirit{2} } ]}
                [\ibox{2} NP{[\textit{acc}]}
                        [die Äpfel,triangle]]
                [V{[{\sc subcat} \sliste{ \ibox{1}, \ibox{2} } ]}
                        [\tikzmark{ap1}{AP}
                                [ungewaschen]]
                        [V{[{\sc subcat} \sliste{ \tikzmark{arg11}{\ibox{1}}, \tikzmark{arg12}{\ibox{2}} }]}
                                [isst]]]]]
\end{forest}
}
\hfill\resizebox{0.47\linewidth}{!}{%
\begin{forest}
sn edges, for tree={l sep= 6ex}
[V{[{\sc subcat} \sliste{ \spirit{1}, \spirit{2} } ]}
        [\ibox{1} NP{[\textit{nom}]}
                [er]]
        [V{[{\sc subcat} \sliste{ \ibox{1}, \spirit{2} } ]}
                [\tikzmark{ap2}{AP}
                        [ungewaschen]]
                [V{[{\sc subcat} \sliste{ \tikzmark{arg21}{\ibox{1}}, \spirit{2} } ]}
                        [\ibox{2} NP{[\textit{acc}]}
                                [die Äpfel,triangle]]
                        [V{[{\sc subcat} \sliste{ \ibox{1}, \ibox{2} } ]}
                                [isst]]]]]
\end{forest}
\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]
\draw[->, bend angle=40, bend left] ($(pic cs:ap1)+(1ex,2ex)$) to($(pic cs:arg11)+(1ex,2.5ex)$);
\draw[->, bend angle=40, bend left] ($(pic cs:ap1)+(1ex,2ex)$) to($(pic cs:arg12)+(1ex,2.5ex)$); % 1ex links, 2ex hoch
%
\draw[->, bend angle=40, bend left] ($(pic cs:ap2)+(1ex,2ex)$) to($(pic cs:arg21)+(1ex,2.5ex)$);
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\hfill\mbox{}
\caption{Analysis of \emph{dass er die Äpfel ungewaschen isst} and \emph{dass er ungewaschen die Äpfel isst}}
\end{figure}


\end{document}

问题是我不知道如何绘制箭头。我把第一个图形的命令放在第一个图形之后，把第二个图形的命令放在最后一个图形之后，但这不起作用。因此，当前的最小示例将所有绘图命令放在最后一个图形之后，但这也不起作用：

在此处输入图片描述

编辑：下面的解决方案一直有效，直到我更新到 texlive 2014 并进行了所有更新。现在我得到：

在此处输入图片描述

我能做什么吗？

答案1

你记住了坐标后进行了缩放，但顺序是错误的：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{forest}

\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark}

\forestset{
sn edges/.style={for tree={parent anchor=south, child
anchor=north,align=center,base=bottom,
where n children=0{tier=word}{}}}
}


\newcommand{\spirit}[1]{%
{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{0}%
\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}c@{}}%
\ibox{#1}\\[-3.2mm]
\large/\\%
\end{tabular}}}

\newcommand{\sliste}[1]{%
\mbox{%
$\left\langle\mbox{\upshape\scshape #1}\right\rangle$}%
}

\def\ibox#1{\mbox{}\setbox2=\hbox{$\scriptstyle #1$}\lower.2ex\vbox{\hrule
        \hbox{\vrule\kern1.25pt 
        \vbox{\kern1.25pt\box2\kern1.25pt}\kern1.25pt\vrule}\hrule}}

\begin{document}


\begin{figure}
\resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{%
\begin{forest}
sn edges, for tree={l sep= 6ex}
[V{[{\sc subcat} \sliste{ \spirit{1}, \spirit{2} }]}
        [\ibox{1} NP{[\textit{nom}]}
                [er]]
        [V{[{\sc subcat} \sliste{ \ibox{1}, \spirit{2} } ]}
                [\ibox{2} NP{[\textit{acc}]}
                        [die Äpfel,triangle]]
                [V{[{\sc subcat} \sliste{ \ibox{1}, \ibox{2} } ]}
                        [\tikzmark{ap1}{AP}
                                [ungewaschen]]
                        [V{[{\sc subcat} \sliste{ \tikzmark{arg11}{\ibox{1}}, \tikzmark{arg12}{\ibox{2}} }]}
                                [isst]]]]]
\end{forest}
\begin{forest}
sn edges, for tree={l sep= 6ex}
[V{[{\sc subcat} \sliste{ \spirit{1}, \spirit{2} } ]}
        [\ibox{1} NP{[\textit{nom}]}
                [er]]
        [V{[{\sc subcat} \sliste{ \ibox{1}, \spirit{2} } ]}
                [\tikzmark{ap2}{AP}
                        [ungewaschen]]
                [V{[{\sc subcat} \sliste{ \tikzmark{arg21}{\ibox{1}}, \spirit{2} } ]}
                        [\ibox{2} NP{[\textit{acc}]}
                                [die Äpfel,triangle]]
                        [V{[{\sc subcat} \sliste{ \ibox{1}, \ibox{2} } ]}
                                [isst]]]]]
\end{forest}
\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]
\draw[->, bend angle=40, bend left] ($(pic cs:ap1)+(1ex,2ex)$) to($(pic cs:arg11)+(1ex,2.5ex)$);
\draw[->, bend angle=40, bend left] ($(pic cs:ap1)+(1ex,2ex)$) to($(pic cs:arg12)+(1ex,2.5ex)$); % 1ex links, 2ex hoch
%
\draw[->, bend angle=40, bend left] ($(pic cs:ap2)+(1ex,2ex)$) to($(pic cs:arg21)+(1ex,2.5ex)$);
\end{tikzpicture}}

\caption{Analysis of \emph{dass er die Äpfel ungewaschen isst} and \emph{dass er ungewaschen die Äpfel isst}}
\end{figure}


\end{document}

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